Файл: Тогбпоу многоотраслевой колледж.doc

Happy, dark, quick, sad, weak, pretty, bright, dry, full, nice, wet, early, strong, ugly, quite, funny, lazy, comfortable, far, expensive, good, difficult, helpful, many, heavy, big, dirty, clean, near, little, famous, much, clever, cheap, pale, beautiful, early, practical, important.

Ex. 38 Распределите следующие прилагательные в три колонки:

1 2 3

nice nicer nicest

modern; reasonable; many; more; dearer; best; most important; good; worse, high; cheapest; light; less; more polite; higher; dear; most modern; bad; cheap; more important; little; better; important; highest; dearest; polite; worst; lighter; most polite; more modern; more reasonable; cheaper; most reasonable; most; least; lightest.

Ex. 39 Перепишите предложения, раскрыв скобки.

1 February is (cold) than March. 2 John Williams is (young) than me. 3 Lake Baikal is (deep) than this lake.

4 Peter is (tall) than Boris. 5 Our flat is (more/less) comfortable than yours. 6 This dictation is (more/less) difficult than yesterday’s one. 7 This bird is (more/less) beautiful than ours. 8 Alex’s wrist-watch is (more/less) expensive than mine.

Ex.40 Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужной смыслу форме. 1. These cakes are probably the (good) in the world.2. I am (happy) than I have ever been.3. The game will certainly be much (exciting) than it was last year.4. For (far) information, please write to the above address.5. The (old) member of her family is her Granny.6. He did very badly in the exam – (bad) than expected.7. He was the (fat) man I had ever met.8. This is the (attractive) room in the whole house.9. Our new house is (big) than the one we used to live in.10. Jill can run as (fast) as Jack.11. My brother has (much) money than I have.12. This is the (bad) weather so far this year.13. Travelling by train is (comfortable) than travelling by bus.14. The bedroom isn’t so (light) as the living-room.15. Tom is the (reserved) boy in this class.16. It’s getting (hard) and (hard) to find а job nowadays.17. Summer is the (dry) period of the year.18. ‘What time will we leave?’ ‘The (soon), the (good).’19. It’s (cheap) to go by car than by train.20. Tom looks (old) than he really is.

Ex. 41 Ответьте на вопросы, следуя образцу, и запишите их.

Образец: Which is longer: a mile or a kilometer? A mile is. A mile is longer than a kilometer.

1 Which is longer: an hour or a minute? 2 Which is higher: a mountain or a hill? 3 Which is bigger: a ship or a bus? 4 Which is longer: a sea or a river? 5 Which is more difficult: to go on foot or to go by train?

6 Which is more convenient: to ride a horse or to go by Cadillac?

Ex. 42 Задайте вопрос товарищу и запишите ответы.

1Which do you like better: fish or meat? 2 What do you like better: summer or winter? 3 Which do you like better: tea or coffee? 4 Which of the seasons do you like best of all? 5 Which of the school subject do you like best of all? 6 Which of the fruits do you like best?

Ex. 43 Заполните пропуски сравнительными конструкциями.

1.She is ... kind to me ... you. 2. No one is ... beautiful ... she. 3. There is no park ... lovely ... this one. 4. The last of them is taller ... the others. 5. I think she is prettier ... any one else. 6. He is not ... clever ... he seems. 7. That is a nice thing, it is nicer ... anything else. 8.I do my work ... good ... I can. 9. It's ... wonderful ... it can be. 10. Birmingham is ... large ... London.11. Winter in Great Britain is ... cold ... in Russia. 12 Mary is ... age ... Jane. 13Your room is twice ... large ... mine. 14 Moscow is half ... big ... New York.

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Ex. 44 Вставьте many, much, few, little.

1.It took me very ... time to read this book. It is too difficult. 2. There is very ... ink in my pen. 3. It is so cold that only ... people are in the street. 4. There are not... articles in this magazine. 5. He smokes too ... tobacco. 6. We have ... work to do in the morning. 7. ... minutes passed and the boat landed. 8. There are ... boats on the sea. 9. There is very ... air in this room.10. ... air comes through the open window.11. Please don't put ... pepper on the meat. 12. There are ... plates on the table.13. I never eat... bread with soup. 14. Why do you eat so ... ice-cream? 15. She writes us ... letters from the country. 16. ... of these students don't like to look up words in the dictionary. 17. ... in this work was too difficult for me.18. ... of their answers are excellent.19. ... of their conversation is about the institute. 20. There are ... new pictures in this room.

Ex. 45 Переведите на английский язык следующие пары слов.

Много тетрадей, много молока, много воды, много дней, много газет, много мела, много сне­га, много лет, много картин, много музыки, много мальчиков, много девочек, много чая, много лимонов, много мяса, много комнат, много учителей, много работы, много воздуха, много птиц, много машин.

Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense. Настоящее длительное время

Present Сontinuous обозначает

1 действие, которое происходит в момент речи.

2. действие, которое происходит в настоящий период времени (не обязательно в момент речи).

3. будущее действие, которое запланировано действующим лицом (зависит от человека, в отличие от Present Simple, когда действие зависит от расписания или графика). Употребляется по отношению к будущему, если есть уверенность в том, что оно точно произойдёт, если оно уже запланировано

She is leaving by the five-o'clock train.Она уезжает с пятичасовым поездом. Также употребляется оборот to be going to в сочетании с инфинитивом Не is going to spend his winter holidays in the mountains. What are you going to do now? Что ты собираешься делать сейчас?

Present Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be ( в формах am,is,are) и к основному глаголу в первой основной форме (V) прибавляется окончание -ing (V-ing).

Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол (am, is, are) + основной глагол(в первой форме + -ing)+ ...

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go — going; read — reading

She is going home. He is waiting for you. (He's waiting for you.)
They are travelling in the south. (They're travelling in the south.) I am having dinner. (I'm having dinner.)

Слова-определители времени: Now - сейчас, at this moment - в данный момент, at the present moment - в настоящий момент

Особенности прибавления окончания

1) На письме при образовании Present Continuous глаголы оканчивающиеся на немую -е, теряют эту букву: write — writing; take — taking

2) Если перед конечной согласной краткая ударная гласная, то конечная согласная удваивается: win — winning, shut — shutting, удваивается также конечная -1:travel — travelling

3) Если глагол оканчивается на –y прибавляется окончание –ing ( study – studying)

4) Если глагол оканчивается на –ie ------- y + -ing ( lie- lying)

Глаголы, выражающие чувства, желания, восприятия и умственные состояния, такие, как

be-быть, love- любить, feel-чувствовать, live-жить, hear - слышать, smell - чувствовать запах

taste - пробоватьнавкус, see – видеть,понимать, detest, hate - ненавидеть, dislike - нелюбить, enjoy - наслаждаться, forgive – прощать, like – нравиться, agree - соглашаться, believe - верить

expect - ожидать, understand - понимать, contain – содержать depend - зависеть, fit – подходить,

have - иметь, know - знать, mean – означать, possess - обладать, need – нуждаться, prefer - предпочитать, require – требовать, want - хотеть, weigh – весить, wish - желать, seem – казаться, guess- угадыватьи др.

как правило, не употребляются в форме Continuous.( вместо Continuous берется Present Simple)
При образовании вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим.

Вспомогательный глагол (am, is, are) + подлежащее + основной глагол(в первой форме + -ing) + ?

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Is he sleeping? What are you doing?

В вопросах к подлежащему порядок слов не меняется, подлежащее меняем на who –кто или what – что, вспомогательный глагол всегда is . I am ringing at the door. Who is ringing at the door?

При образовании отрицательной формы отрицательная частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола.

Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол (am, is, are) + not + основной глагол (в первой форме + -ing)+

I am not reading. (I'm not reading.)
He is not taking his examination. (He's not taking his examination. He isn't taking his examination.)
They are not travelling. (They're not travelling. They aren't travelling.)

Ex.46 Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Continuous

1 Look! Andy ( work) in the garden. 2 I (watch) TV at the moment. 3 We (read) a book. 4 She (play) the piano. 5 Listen! Sue and John (speak) . 6 My sister ( clean) the bathroom. 7 Look! They ( go) inside.8 I ( wait) in the car now. 9 Mrs Miller (listen) to CDs. 10 We (speak) English at the moment.11 His brother ( take) a test at the moment. 12 They (swim) in the pool.

Ex. 47 Заполните таблицу.

1) + - ING 2) E + -ING 3) Y + - ING 4) -IE Y+ -ING 5) Двойная согл. + ING

keeping making copying tie – tying sitting

Smoke, swim, open, work, write, lie, run, die, do, rub, bathe, study, shop, play, put, start, dance, stop, stay,carry, type, take, repair, shine, sing, drive, cross, leave, ride, tip, travel, sleep,work, wash,develop.

Ex. 48 Перепишите следующие предложения в отрицательной и вопросительной форме.

1We are reading a letter. 2 He is opening the window. 3 I am playing computer games. 4 She's dancing at the party. 5 They're drinking a cup of tea. 6 We are playing a game. 7 I'm drawing a picture. 8 He is making pizza right now. 9 Susan and her brother are taking photos. 10 Dad is working in the kitchen.

Ex. 49 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.
1. Не (read) a book now.2. She (do) her homework.3. My mother (sit) at the table now.4. I (t write) a letter.
5. They ( play) football.6. It (snow) now.7. We (have) dinner now.8. Why ….you (talk)?

Ex. 50 Ответьте на вопросы используя слова в скобках

Например: Are you busy tonight? (Yes/meet a friend) - Yes. I am. I'm meeting a friend.

1. Is Ivy busy this afternoon? (Yes/go to the library).2. Are they busy this evening? (No/have a rest)

3. Is Mary busy after tea? (No/have a nap).4. Are you busy today? (Yes/have visitors). 5. Is Kate busy after lunch? (No/stay at home)6. Are the Browns busy today? (No/have a holiday)7. Is Fred busy tonight? (Yes/go to the concert).8. Are you busy this afternoon? (Yes/do up the flat)

Ex. 51. Поставьте в Present Continuous

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Например:Please be silent for a while. I am listening(listen) to the news.

1. Please be quiet. I (try) to sleep.2. Look! It (rain).3. Why (you/look) at me like that? Am I green or something?4. You (make) a lot of noise. Can you be a bit quieter(тише)? 5. Excuse me, I (look) for a phone box. Where can I find one?6. (in the theatre) It’s a good play, isn’t it? (you/enjoy) it? 7. Listen! Can you hear these children next door? They (cry) again.8. Why (you/wear) your fur coat today? It’s very warm.

9. I (not/go) to school this week. I’m on holiday.10. I want to lose weight. I (not/eat) sweets now.

Ex. 52 Выберите из скобок глагол в нужной форме.

1. It sometimes (snows/is snowing) here in April. 2. It (snows/is snowing) now. 3. Every morning mother (cooks/is cooking) breakfast for us. 4. It is 8 o’clock now. Mother (cooks/ is cooking) breakfast. 5. Every day father (leaves/is leaving) the house at half past eight. 6. Now it is half past eight. Father (leaves/is leaving) the house. 7. We often (watch/are watching) TV. 8. Now we (sit/ are sitting) in armchairs and (watch/are watching) TV. 9. Sometimes Mike (does/is doing) his lessons in the evening. 10. Look at Mike. He (does/is doing) his lessons. 11. It often (rains/is raining) in September. 12. It (rains/is raining) now. 13. Every day the family (has/is having) tea at 5 o’clock. 14.  It is 5 o’clock now. The family (has/is having) tea.

Ex. 53 Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужном времени и в нужной форме.

1. Не often (go) to the cinema. 2. They (watch) TV at the moment. 3. She (write) letters to her mother every week. 4. Nina usually (drive) to work. 5. Father (sit) on the sofa now. 6. Listen. The telephone (ring). 7. Tim (study) a new language every year. 8. We always (spend) the summer in York. 9. In summer we usually (go) to the seaside. 10. Look at Tom. He (ride) a horse. 11. He often (watch) birds in autumn. 12. Don’t ask me now. I (write) an exercise. 13. She usually (watch) television in the evening. 14. I (play) the piano every day.

Ex. 54 Заполните пропуски, используя don’t, doesn’t, isn’t, aren’t или am not.

1. We … watching a television programme now. 2. We … watch television every day. 3.  It… raining very hard at the moment.  4. I … hear you well. 5. It… rain very much in summer. 6. Mr Johnson … eating his lunch now. 7. Mr Johnson … always eat at that cafe. 8. I… see any students in that room. 9. They … like milk for lunch. 10. He … have money for a new car.

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