Файл: Тогбпоу многоотраслевой колледж.doc

Ex. 55 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. What you ( think) of this drawing? — I (think) it ( be) excellent. 2. A holiday camp usually ( have) its own swimming-pool and tennis courts. 3. She ( play) at the concert tonight. 4. You ( like) to spend your holidays with hundreds of other people? 5. What you (listen) to? — It (seem) to me I (hear) a strange noise outside. 6. You ( read) anything in English now? — Yes, I (read) a play by Oscar Wilde. 720. I (play) the piano every day. 8. I (not see) what you (drive) at. 9, You (enjoy) the trip? 10, Can I see Doctor Trench? — I'm sorry you can't; he ( have) his breakfast. I (not like) the girl; she continually ( bother) me with silly questions. 12. Please wait till he ( finish). 13. Nell (to have) a rest in the south, too, I (guess). — Yes, you ( guess) right. 14. You often (get) letters from her? — Not very often.

Ex. 56 Найдите ошибки и исправьте их.

1.We not going to school today. 2. What you doing after school? 3. At the moment Peter is work in Russia. 4. Does he got a new car?  5. He never wear a hat. 6. He don’t like black coffee. 7. We are have a good time.  8. What you doing now? 9. It rains at the moment.  10. How you like the game?

Ex. 57 Поставьте глагол в Presens Simple или Present Continuous.

1. My uncle ( walk) two miles every day and ( feel) very well. 2. We really ( need) another vacation. 3. Sorry, I can't talk now, I ( run) to see the doctor at the moment. 4. My dad always ( say) that I should find another job. 5. Take an umbrella, it ( go) to rain. 6. I added some pepper to the soup, now it ( smell) better. 7. Не often (go) to the cinema. 8. They (watch) TV at the moment. 9. She (write) letters to her mother every week. 10. Nina usually (drive) to work. 11. Father (sit) on the sofa now. 12. Listen. The telephone (ring). 13. Tim (study) a new language every year. 14. We always (spend) the summer in York. 15. In summer we usually (go) to the seaside. 16. Look at Tom. He (ride) a horse. 17. He often (watch) birds in autumn. 18. Don’t ask me now. I (write) an exercise. 19. She usually (watch) television in the evening.

Ex. 58 Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Present Continuous.

1. My brother (talk) to Tom now. 2. Не (work) hard every day. 3. That girl (speak) English very well. 4. My friend (enjoy) hamburgers very much. 5. John and Frank (write) letters at this moment. 6.  The children (sleep) for two hours every afternoon. 7. It (rain) very much in autumn. 8. Miss Peters (talk) to Mr Johnson right now. 9. We (do) Exercise 13. 10. My mother (cook) very well. 11. —What you (do) here? —I (wait) for a friend. 12. —He (speak) French? —Yes, he (speak) French well. 13. Someone (knock) at the door. 14. Don’t go into the classroom. The students (write) a dictation there. 15. The man who (read) a book is our English teacher. 16. Let’s go for a walk. It (not/rain). 17.  — Where is Joe? — He (look for) his key.   18. Don’t disturb Ed. He (do) his homework. 19. We usually (watch) TV One but tonight we (watch) TV Two for a change.   20.—What’s that noise? —Sam (play) ball.

TYPES OF QUESTIONS Типы вопросов

I. The General Question (Yes/No questions) (Общий вопрос)

• 
  относится ко всему предложению в целом;
  
• 
  требует ответа, начинающегося с yes или по;
  
• 
  начинается с вспомогательного глагола (глагола-связки);
  

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Вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее + основной глагол + …?

Рrеsent Simple Do you live in Saratov? Does he study at the University?

Present Continuous. Is the child drawing? Are they going home now?

Future Simple Will you come tomorrow? Will he go there next week?

Past Simple Did your sister come to you yesterday?

Present Perfect Have you already been there? Has she done it ?

II. The Special Question (Wh-questions) (Специальный вопрос)

• 
  относится к части предложения;
  
• 
  в качестве ответа требует конкретную информацию;
  
• 
  начинается с вопросительного слова, за которым следует вспомогательный глагол
  

what-что, какой, whom- чей, which- который, какой, whose- чей, how- как,

when- когда, where- где,куда, why- почему;

Вопросит, слово + вспомогат. глагол + подлежащее + основной глагол + …?

Рrеsent Simple Where do you live?

Present Continuous. What is the child doing?

Future Simple When will you come tomorrow?

Past Simple Where did he find it?

Present Perfect Why have you been there?

Вопрос к подлежащему.

• 
  Начинается с вопросительного слова who (для одушевленных) и what (для неодушевленных предметов)
  

- Прямой порядок слов.

- В 3 лице единственного числа.

Рrеsent Simple We know her address. Who knows her address?

(без вспом. глагола,к основному глаголу прибавляется окончание -s или –es)

Present Continuous. You are going home . Who is going home ?

( вспом. глагол to be вформе is ,подлежащеезаменяемна Who)

Future Simple You will come tomorrow. Who will come tomorrow?

( вспом. глагол will, подлежащеезаменяемна Who)

Past Simple You asked me about it. Who asked me about it?

(без вспом. глагола, подлежащее заменяем на Who)

Present Perfect We have been there. Who has been there?

( вспом. глагол has, подлежащеезаменяемна Who)

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III Alternative Question ( Альтернативный вопрос)

• 
  представляет собой вопрос выбора между двумя действиями, предметами, явлениями и т.п.;
  

- повышение тона перед союзом or- или;

Вспомогат. глагол + подлежащее + основной глагол + or + …?

Рrеsent Simple I prefer skating. Do you prefer skating or skiing?

Present Continuous. He is studying Maths. Is he studying Maths or Physics?

Future Simple He will come tomorrow. Will he or she come tomorrow?

Past Simple He studied at a lyceum. Did he study at a gymnasium or at a lyceum ?

Present Perfect She has already done this task. Has she done or started this task?

IV. The Disjunctive Question (Tag-question) (Разделительный вопрос)

— состоит из двух частей:

первая часть- повествовательное предложение с прямым порядком слов

- вторая часть так называемый вопросительный "хвостик", который переводится «не так ли» , если первая часть имеет утвердительную форму, "хвостик" строится как отрицание, и наоборот (+ - или - + )

Утвердительное предложение , вспомогательный глагол + not + подлежащее, выраженное личным местоимением? Отрицательное предложение , вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее ,выраженное личным местоимением?

Рrеsent Simple Kolya prefers skating, does not he?He doesn't go in for sports, does he? John is a driver, isn't he? He isn 't a painter, is he ?

Present Continuous.I am reading now. I am reading now, are not I(aren’t)?

Future Simple He will not come tomorrow. He will not come tomorrow, will he?

Past Simple I was at school yesterday. I was at school yesterday, were not I(weren’t I)?

Present Perfect You have sent the parcel. You have sent the parcel, haven't you?

Ex. 59 Задайте все типы вопросов к предложениям.

1) Kate goes to the theatre every month. 2) My sisters get up at 6 o’clock. 3) Mike plays on the computer every day. 4) My parents work in a bank. 5) The boys are running about in the garden. 6)He reads interesting books in the original.7) Tom usually plays in the garden. 8) We sometimes eat at a restaurant.9) School year begins in September.10) She is cooking a Christmas dinner now. 11) My book is lying on the table. 12) We are cooking dinner. My mother is making a salad. 13) My grandfather reads book every evening.

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Ex. 60 Задайте все типы вопросов к предложениям.

1. I am writing a composition now. 2. A child is drinking milk now. 3. She goes for a walk after dinner. 4. They go to the theatre every Sunday. 5. He is reading now. 6. We are playing now. 7. My mother works at a factory. 8. My aunt works in a shop.9. My friend lives in St. Petersburg. 10. The children are sleeping now. 11. The children play in the yard every day. 12. They go to the stadium on Monday. 13. She reads in the evening. 14 His father works at this factory 15. You are playing chess now. 16. Sandra always gets up early in the morning. 17. He is dancing with his girl-friend at the disco now.18 . Peter has some problems with Maths.19 . They are climbing the mountains without a guide. 20. John and his friends go to the library. 21. I am doing well in lots of subjects. 22. A young man is driving a car.23. My granny often tells us long interesting stories.24 . She works at school.

Ex.61 Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Present Continuous.Задайте все типы вопросов к предложениям.

1. Не often (go) to the cinema. 2. They (watch) TV at the moment. 3. She (write) letters to her mother every week. 4. Nina usually (drive) to work. 5. Father (sit) on the sofa now. 6. Listen. The telephone (ring). 7. Tim (study) a new language every year. 8. We always (spend) the summer in York. 9. In summer we usually (go) to the seaside. 10. Look at Tom. He (ride) a horse.

Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense. Будущее простое время

Future Simple (Indefinite) употребляется для выражения однократных или повторяющихся действий, которые совершатся в будущем.

Future Simple (Indefinite) образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола will и первой основной формы смыслового глагола. В разговорной речи употребительны сокращения вспомогательных глаголов.( will + V)

Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол will + основной глагол(в первой форме) + ...

I will see you tomorrow. They will be glad to meet you.

Слова-определители времени: Tomorrow - завтра , next week – на следующей неделе, in three years – через 3 года

I will ring you up. (I'll ring you up.) She will be twenty next month. (She'll be twenty next month.)

You will find him in the library. (You'll find him in the library.)

В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол will ставится перед подлежащим.

Вспомогательный глагол will + подлежащее + основной глагол(в первой форме) + …..?

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Will I read? What will you do in the evening?

В вопросах к подлежащему порядок слов не изменяется, подлежащее меняем на who –кто или what – что, вспомогательный глагол will.

I will go on the excursion.

Who will go on the excursion?

Отрицательная форма Future Simple (Indefinite) образуется при помощи частицы not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола will (возможны сокращения won't).

Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол will + not + основной глагол (в первой форме) +

He will not receive the telegram in time.Он не получит телеграмму вовремя. (He won't receive the telegram in time.)

Ex. 62 Раскройте скобки, употребляя. глаголы в Future Simple.

1. I (help) you with your essay.2. She (be) here very late.3. They (come) at 9 o'clock.4. You (call) me tomorrow.5. I (use) the money effectively.6. They (return) as soon as possible.7. It (snow) tomorrow.8. It (be) very hot this summer.9. Dmitriy (pay) for it.10. Vera (win) this game.11. Maybe she (stay) at home.

12. They (bake) some pies.13. I (take) you with me next week.14. Alexander (stay) at home tonight.

15. They (do) this together.16. Next month (be) very exciting.17. People (invent) new things, trust me.

18. I (be) in Kiev next week.19. Valera (be) very pleased.20. Wait a second, I (do) this.21. We (catch) up with him.22. They (probably finish) next week.23. You (find) your glasses.24. It (be) rainy tomorrow.

Ex. 63 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple.

1. I (be) very busy at the beginning of January. We (have) our exams.2. This day (come) soon.

3. Who (join) me? Perhaps I (drive) to Moscow this weekend.4. You (help) me or not?

5. He (come) to see me next year.6. How long you (be) away? We (miss) you.7. She (have) lunch in fifteen minutes.8. I think I (get up) earlier tomorrow.9. Alex (help) Maria to pass her exam, I’m sure.

10. They (write) a test tomorrow at their English lesson.

Ex. 64 Поставьте глаголы в Future Simple. Поставьте все типы вопросов к каждому предложению.

1. I (do) morning exercises.2. He (work) at a factory.3. She (sleep) after dinner.4. We (work) part-time.5. They (drink) tea every day.6. Mike (be) a student.7. Helen ( have) a car.8. You (be) a good friend.9. You (be) good friends.10. It (be) difficult to remember everything.

Ex. 65 Поставьте глаголы в Future Simple. Поставьте все типы вопросов к каждому предложению.

1. Alice (have) a sister.2. Her sister’s name (be) Ann.3. Ann (be) a student.4. She (get) up at seven o'clock. 5. She (go) to the institute in the morning. 6. Jane (be) fond of sports. 7. She (do) her morning exercises every day. 8. For breakfast she (have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 9. After breakfast she (go) to the institute. 10. Sometimes she (take) a bus.11. It (take) her an hour and a half to do her homework. 12. She (speak) English well.13. Her friends usually (call) her at about 8 o’clock.14. Ann ( take) a shower before going to bed.15. She (go) to bed at 11 p. m.

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