Файл: Тогбпоу многоотраслевой колледж.doc

Ex. 66 Расставьте слова в правильном порядке. Запишите предложения.

1.will, toboggan, he, Saturday, next. 2.ride bikes, Billy, and, his friend, will, tomorrow. 3.in, park, the, Jill, badminton, will, play. 4.won’t, he, hide-and-seek, play, his, friends, with. 5.to, Russia, Tom, will, summer, go, next. 6.a, snowman, she, make, will, funny, winter, in.

Ex. 67 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.

1. What you (do) here? I (wait) for a friend. 2. He (speak) French? Yes, he (speak) French well. 3. It (be) cold next January.4 Someone (knock) at the door. 5. Don’t go into the classroom. The students (write) a dictation there. 6 We (fly) to London next month.7. The man who (read) a book is our English teacher. 8 I (learn) English next year. 9. Let’s go for a walk. It (not/rain). 10. Where is Joe? He (look for) his key.  11 They (dance) and sing tomorrow.12. Don’t disturb Ed. He (do) his homework. 13 Ann and Mike (play) chess tomorrow.14.We usually (watch) TV One but tonight we (watch) TV Two for a change.15 My father (be) in London next week.16 What’s that noise? Sam (play) ball.

Ex. 68. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple, Future Simple или Present Continuous.

1. Elephants (not/eat) meat. 2. He (go) to the cinema once a week. 3 Where you (go) next summer?. 4 He (not/watch) always a good film. 5. Uncle George always (come) to dinner on Sundays. 6. He (not/work) on Sundays, of course. 7. I (not see) him tomorrow.8 Look! A big white bird (sit) in our garden.

9. Give Ben lots of apples. He (like) them. 10 What you (do) tomorrow? 11. It’s quiet because the children (stay) with their grandmother. 12 You (read) this book next week?13. I’m sorry, he can’t come to phone. He (cook) dinner. 14. You (hear) anything? I (listen) hard, but I (hear) nothing.15 She (dance) tomorrow? 16. They (need) money to buy a car. 17 What your friend (do) tomorrow? 18 He is very strong. Look! He (carry) a very heavy box. 19 Your brother (go) to the exhibition next Sunday? 20 I (not learn) the poem now.

Ex. 69 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.

1. Nick (go) to the park now. 2. You (come) to my place next Sunday? 3. You (read) books every day? 4. Where you (go) every morning? 5. Where you (go) now? 6. Look! Mary (dance). 7. He (go) to the theatre tomorrow. 8. We (go) to school in the morning.9. My brother (play) the guitar every evening. 10.They (not take) care of the garden next summer.11.What he (read) now? 12.You (give) me this book tomorrow? 13. She (live) in San Francisco. 14. My brother usually (not get) up at seven o'clock. As a rule, he (get) up at six o'clock, but tomorrow he (get) up at seven o'clock. 15. Our friends always (go) to the country for the week-end. 16.Your parents (watch) TV now? 17.When you (finish) your homework? It (be) very late, it (be) time to go to bed. 18. They (not drink) tea now. I (think) they (watch) TV. 19. My sister (not rest) now. She (help) mother in the kitchen. She (help) mother in the kitchen every day. 20. What you (do) now? I (see) that you (not read).

Придаточные предложения времени и условия в Future Simple

(First Condtionals Условные предложения 1 типа)

В английском языке, как и в русском, все предложения разделяются на простые и сложные. А последние, в свою очередь, могут быть сложносочинёнными и сложноподчинёнными. Типичное сложноподчинённое предложение на английском языке:

If (when) the weather is fine, I’ll go for a walk – Если (когда) погода будет хорошая, я пойду гулять.

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Обратите внимание, что в примере на русском языке в обеих частях: в первой части (придаточной) и во второй части (главной), употребляется будущее время.В данном случае можно легко увидеть две составные части:

I’ll go for a walk – главное предложение (main clause) – используем Future Simple

if (when) the weather is fine – придаточное условия (condition clause) или времени (time clause) –

используем Present Simple

Придаточная часть предшествует главному предложению или следует за ним. Союз подскажет, где начало придаточной конструкции. Мы определяем, ставить will или нет, не по союзам (when, if, during, while, after etc.) а по вопросам «когда?» и «при каком условии?» к придаточному предложению.

В придаточной части предложения времени и условия после союзов

If-если, when-когда, as soonas- как только, till-до тех пор, before- перед тем как, after- после того как, until- до тех пор, как, while – во время используется Present Simple, в главной части предложения используется Future Simple.

Ex. 70. Раскройте скобки, употребляя. глаголы в Future Simple или Present Simple. (Все предложения относятся к будущему)

1 When he (call) I (give) him a piece of my mind. 2 I (be) at home if you (need) anything. 3 They (be) in the gallery if you (decide) to speak to them. 4 If they (want) your advice,they (get) in touch with you. 5 If you (have) anything to report, put it in writing and send it to me. 6 I (write) you about it when I (have) time. 7 He (wait) until they (send) for him. 8 Не (be) all right when this (be) over. 9 I’d like to ask you a few more questions before you (go). 10 I (not know) when they (come) to see us. 11 Ask him if he (stay) for dinner. 12 I (wonder) if we ever (see) each other again. 13 I (be) not sure if they (be) in time. 14 He can’t tell us when the motor (start). 15 When the weather (get) warmer, I (start) practising again. 16 “Come in,” she said. “I (see) if he (be) at home.” 17 Come and see me when you (come) up to town and we (talk) everything over. 18 If my friends (come) in, please ask them to wait in the picture gallery.19 He (want) to know if you (be) free tomorrow morning at 10.00. 20 I (wonder) when they (write) to us.

Ex. 71 Раскройте скобки, употребляя. глаголы в Future Simple или Present Simple.

1 I (be) down at your office at 12 tomorrow. 2 When things (get) a little more settled, we (come) to see you. 3 They can’t tell me when they (be) free. 4 Go straight on till you (come) to a fountain at the corner of the street; then turn left and you (find) this shop on your right. 5 When you (come) to the main road remember to stop and look both ways before you (cross). 6 Ask them when they (move) to a new flat. 7 “I want to get to the bottom of the valley.” - “You must be careful when you (go) down because the slope of the hill (be) very slippery.” 8 “I (be) glad when I (get) to the top!” 9 He doesn’t say when he (come) back. 10 “Give this message to your teachers as soon as you (come) to school,” said his mother. - “All right,” said the boy running out. - “I (be) sure it (be) still in his pocket when he (get) home tonight,” said his father. 11 If the patient (continue) to improve we (transfer) him to another ward. 12 “I (buy) some pot plants.” - “When you (buy) them?” - “The florist (bring) them. Perhaps he (bring) them in the afternoon.” 13 If you (look) at them, don’t smile. 14 Before we (talk) about it, I’d like to show you something. 15 If they (get) here on time, we can make it.16 There is a surprise waiting for him when he (get) home.17 Before you (leave), sir, I (give) you your present back. 18 If you (feel) better this afternoon, we (drive) to the coast. 19 Give him this message when you (see) him.20 If we (come) in time, we(find) them there.

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Ex. 72 Раскройте скобки, употребляя. глаголы в Future Simple или Present Simple. (Все предложения относятся к будущему).

1 I think I (wait) here until your bus (come). 2. When you (see) Mr. Smith you (ask) him to call immediately. 3. If the rain (not stop) there (be) a flood. 4. He (leave) before you (get) our message. 5. If all (go) well we (land) tonight. 6. My sister (take care) of my luggage while I (get) my ticket. 7. Tomorrow if the weather (be) good we (go) to the country. 8. We (stay) in the waiting-room while Robert (look) for a porter. 9.I (make) you a nice cup of tea as soon as the water (boil). 10. If you (come) past six o'clock you (not find) him waiting.11 I (do) it as soon as I (get) book 12. If you (be) so excited you hardly (be able) to think.

Ex.73 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple. (Все предложения относятся к будущему).

1. After I (finish) school, I (enter) the University. 2. If I (see) him, I (tell) him about their letter. 3. We ( gather) at our place when my brother (come) back from Africa. 4. I (sing) this song with you if you (tell) me the words. 5. I hope you (join) us when we (gather) in our country house the next time. 6. What you (do) when you (come) home? 7. If I (stay) some more days in your town, I (call) on you and we (have) a good talk. 8. He (go) to the Public Library very often when he (be) a student. 9. As soon as I (return) from school, I (ring) you up. 10. You (pass) many towns and villages on your way before you (arrive) in Los Angeles. 11.1 (stay) at home till she (come). Then we (go) to the theatre if she (bring) tickets. 12 When he (return) to St. Petersburg, he (call) on us.

Ex. 74 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple. (Все предложения относятся к будущему).

1Before he (start) for London, he (spend) a day or two at a rest-home not far from here. 2. What he (do) when he (come) home? 3. Where they (go) if the weather (be) fine? 4. He (ring) me up when he (return) home. 5. If it (rain), we (stay) at home. 6. She (walk) home if it (not be) too cold. 7. I am sure he (come) to say good-bye to us before he (leave) the city. 8. Please turn off the light when you (leave) the room. 9. If we (be) tired, we (stop) at a small village half-way to our city and (have) a short rest and a meal there. 10. If you (miss) the 10.30 train, there is another at 10.35. 11. She (make) all the arrangements about it before she (fly) there. 12. I (see) you before you (to start)?

Ex. 75 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple и Present Simple.

1.We (begin) as soon as Tom (be ready). 2. I (stay) here until it (to get) warmer. Mother (bring) us cakes when she (go) out. 3. If he (have) time he (come) to us. 4. The secretary (not leave) until I (send) a message. 5. She (be) very happy if you (take) her to the theatre. 6. We (go) swimming as soon as school (be) over. 7. She (be) a good actress if she (work) hard. 8. I (open) the door when father (ring). 9. I (see) him again if he (not come) today.10.I (notify) you as soon as I (hear) from her.11.You (not go) until I (know) the truth. 12. He (come) every day to help you with your work while I (be) away. 13. You (have) a chocolate if you (be) good.

Ex.76 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous or Future Simple

1. ‘When he (get) up every day?’ ‘He (get) up at 8 o’clock.’2. They (not drink) coffee now. I (think) they (watch) TV.3. When he (return) to London next week, he (call) us.4. Our friends always (go) to the country for the weekend.5. Look! The kitten (play) with its tail.6. What your brother usually (drink) in the evening?7. We (have) an English lesson now.8. ‘Listen! Who (speak) in the next room?’ ‘I (listen) very attentively, but I (hear) nothing.’9. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (not stay) at home.10. Don’t go out: it (rain) heavily. You (get) wet through if you (not take) an umbrella.11. ‘Have you done your homework?’ ‘Yes, I have. And now I (want) to watch TV.’12. I (have) no time now, I (have) dinner.13. ‘Where your sister (be) now?’ ‘She (do) her homework in the next room.’14. Why she (come) home so late tomorrow?15. What you (do) now? I (see) that you (not sleep).16. Before he (start) for London tomorrow, he (visit) our office.17. Nick (know) English rather well now.18. When your lessons usually (begin) on Monday?19. Tomorrow he (go) to the library after he (finish) his homework.20. ‘Where you (be) tomorrow?’ ‘I (be) at home.

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Past Simple (Indefinite) Tense.

Прошедшее простое ( неопределенное) время.

Past Simple (Indefinite) обозначает действия или состояния, происходившие в какой-то период в прошлом и не связанные с моментом речи. Past Simple (Indefinite) — форма, типичная для описания прошедших событий.

Слова-определители времени: Yesterday - вчера, two days ago – два дня назад, last year – в прошлом году .

Victor hurried to the station, went to the booking-office and bought two tickets.

The show finished at 11 o'clock.

Past Simple (Indefinite) образуется: (V2, V-ed)

Если глагол неправильный используется его вторая форма( смотри таблицу неправильных глаголов) , которая не изменяется по лицам и числам, за исключением глагола to be (was – единственное число, were - множественное).

I spent a lot of time at the library last month.

Если глагол правильный (т.е. его нет в таблице неправильных глаголов) к его первой форме прибавляется окончание - ed : ask – asked

He worked hard at his composition.

Особенности прибавления окончания -ed

1 Если глагол оканчивается на букву y, перед которой стоит согласная, то y переходит в i - study [ˈstʌdɪ] изучать - studied изучал.

2 Если глагол оканчивается на «немое» e, то прибавляется только d - live [lɪv] жить - lived жил.

3 Если глагол оканчивается на согласную, которой предшествует краткий ударный гласный звук, то согласная удваивается - plan [plæn] планировать - planned планировал.

Вопросительная форма образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола did, который ставится перед подлежащим. Смысловой глагол употребляется в первой основной форме.

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Вспомогательный глагол did + подлежащее + основной глагол(в первой форме) +…..?

I liked the match. Did you like the match? When did the train arrive?

Вопросы к подлежащему образуются, без вспомогательного глагола did.

Подлежащее заменяем на who –кто или what – что.

It happened yesterday. We were absent today.

What happened yesterday? Who was absent today?( to be всегда в форме was)

Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола did, частицы not и смыслового глагола в первой основной форме.

Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол did + not + основной глагол (в первой форме)+…

I did not know you were ill.

В разговорной речи в отрицательной форме обычно употребляется сокращение didn't [didnt].

I didn't know you were ill.

Для справок:

1. Глагол to be в Past Simple (Indefinite) меняется по лицам.

I was ill. We were absent.

You were right. You were at school at that time.

He (she, it) was late. They were at the theatre.
Вопросительная и отрицательная формы Past Simple глагола to be образуются без помощи вспомогательного глагола.
Where were you at eight yesterday? Was he at home at 8 o'clock? It was not very cold.

2.С оборотом there was (there were) употребляется отрицательное местоимение no, как и в Present Simple.There was no rain for two months.

3. При образовании отрицательной формы Past Simple глагола to have используется отрицательное местоимение no. I had no letters for many weeks.

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