Файл: Тогбпоу многоотраслевой колледж.doc

Ex. 97 Составьте предложения в Present Perfect

Например:My brother Greg/graduate/from the University.

My brother Greg has graduated from the University.

1.Father/get/a new job/in South Africa.2.He and Mother/leave/for Cape Town.3.Mary/marry/an architect/from Canada.4. I/pass/my/law/exams.5.I/meet/the man/for me.

Ex. 98 Составьте вопросы в Present Perfect

Например:(he/ever/paint/people) Has he ever painted people?

1. (you ever/be/to Scotland?) 2. (your parents/live/here all their lives?) 3. (you/hear/this concert?)

4. (how many times/you/ be married?)5. (he/ever/meet/the President?)6. (you/ever/visit/the White House?)

Ex. 99 Используйте глагол в скобках, чтобы закончить ответы на вопросы.

Например:Is he handsome? (seen)

Yes, he is the most handsome man I’ve ever seen.

1. Is it a fast car? (drive)- Yes, it’s the fastest… . 2. Is it a warm coat? (have) - Yes, it’s the… .

3. Are they nice people? (meet) - Yes, they are the … .

Ex. 100 Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

1.He (finish) training. 2.She (score) twenty points in the match.3.We (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.4.That's amazing! She (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!5.She (buy) some really nice rollerblades!6.Oh, no! I (lose) my money! 7.My mum (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.8.Dad, you (eat) my biscuit! 9.I’m tired. I (watch) three X-Files videos.10.Hurry up! They (start) the film!11.Mary (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams.12.Oh no! She (drop) the plate!13.The garden is very green. It (rain) a lot this month.14.These are my favourite trousers. I (have) them for five years.15.Tom's my best friend. I (know) him for three years.16.They (live) in Miami for two years.17.Jo has earache. He (have) it since 7 o'clock.18.Brad (live) in Chicago since 1998.

Ex 101 Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple or Present Perfect?

1. Tom (didn’t meet/hasn’t met) his sister since he was а child.2. Olga (lived/has lived) in England last year.3. I (lost/have lost) my key. I can’t find it anywhere.4. Look! Somebody (broke/has broken) my pen.

5. How many plays (did Shakespeare write/has Shakespeare written)?6. Do you know about Jane? She (gave up/has given up) smoking.7. I’m looking for Mike. (Did you see/Have you seen) him?8. Your car looks great. (Did you wash/Have you washed) it?9. Mr. Clark (worked/has worked) in а bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up.10. I don’t know this young woman. We (never met/have never met) before.11. When (did you write/have you written) this poem?12. Chaikovsky (was/has been) а great Russian composer.13. Mary isn’t at home. She (went/has gone) shopping.14. (Did you see/Have you seen) this film? It’s fantastic!15. Oh! I (cut/have cut) my finger. It’s bleeding.16. Where (were you/have you been) born?17. My parents (got/have got) married in а small village.18. Agatha Christie (wrote/has written) 68 novels.19. I’m very hungry! I (didn’t eat/haven’t eaten) anything today.20. When sending the telegram she (forgot/has forgotten) to write her name.

Ex 102 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1.I (meet) two of my friends today. I (meet) them on mу way to school. 2. A month ago my uncle (build) a new house in the country. We (visit) it recently and (enjoy) ourselves very much. 3. He (forget) to close the window when he (leave) the house. 4. He (write) several letters this week. 5. Where Helen (go)? I don't see her here. — She (go) home an hour ago. 6. When the concert (begin)? 7.1 don't think I ever (see) such a beautiful garden as this one. 8. Jack London ( be born) in San Francisco in an extremely poor family. 9. You (read) many books by Jack London? 10. How careless you are! You (break) your mother’s favourite cup.

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Ex.103 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1.I never (hear) this story from my father. 2. He (be) a reader of this magazine for years. 3. She ( be) ill last week. 4.I cannot tell you whether I like this book, as I not (read) it. 5. My mother not (to come) home yet. 6. I (be) there last year. 7. When you last (see) him? 8.I cannot give you this book as I (give) it to Ann. When you (give) it to her? 9. The child (be) quite all right for the last two weeks. 10. It is cold today. The weather (change) since yesterday. 11. You ever (visit) this picture gallery? 12.I (lose) my textbook and cannot remember when I last (see) it.

Ex 104 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Не never (be) in Germany. 2. He (not answer) my letter. 3. My mother (go) to the country a month ago. 4. His brother not (go) to school yesterday. 5. Where you (be) last night? 6. You (receive) a letter from your father this week? 7.I (see) Ann on Wednesday. 8. My mother just (go) out. 9. She never (read) this book. 10.I (not come) to you yesterday because I (be) very busy. 11. When you (write) a letter to your friend? — I (write) a letter to him this week. 12. How many books you (read) this week? 13. I (be) at the theatre five or six times last month. 14. I (reply) to his letter today. 15. They (lose) their way. 16. I (speak) to him about it over and over again. 17. I (speak) to him about it yesterday. 18. He (be) in Vienna several times.

Ex. 105 Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple or Present Perfect?

1. ‘He ever (be) to London?’ ‘Yes. he ___. Several times.’2. ‘What’s the news?’ ‘We (win) the tennis competition.’ 3. ‘When you (speak) to him?’ ‘We (meet) yesterday.’ 4. He (not call) me this month. 5. How long you (be) ill? 6. We (see) an interesting film the other day.7. I (know) them for 2 years. 8. You (be) happy when you (be) a child? 9. I always (travel) by plane. 10. Where is Tom? You (see) him? 11. It’s the most interesting film I ever (see). 12. The construction (start) in April. 13. She (not call) me since she (arrive) in Moscow. 14. They (not go) to the cinema last week. 15. We (have) too many tests today. 16. What you (do) last Sunday? 17. William Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays. 18. I (lose) my exercise-book. I can’t find it anywhere. 19. You (go) to the cinema yesterday? 20. You (meet) Ann lately? 21. It (not snow) this week. 22. You (see) the news on television last night? 23. Mike (leave) school in 1999.24. I don’t know where my brother is. You (see) him?25. ‘Where is your key?’ ‘I don’t know. I (lose) it.’

Ex. 106 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple or Present Perfect Tense.

1.In the morning, coming downstairs, Rosemary (see) Tony lying in the sitting room: What you (do) here? (sleep) here. I am sorry we (take)your room. 2. He's a night watchman. He works at night and (sleep) in the daytime. It's noon now, and he still (sleep). 3. I first (meet) Richard a month ago, and I (meet) him several times since then. 4. I usually (go) to bed before midnight. 5. I (sit) here all night and I swear I (not/doze) for a moment 6. What's your brother doing? - He (play) tennis with our neighbor, they (play) it every day 7. He wants to buy a car, but first he must learn how to drive, so he (take) driving lessons. 8.I (write) to my parents a fortnight ago, but I've not had a reply, so I just (write) again. 9. Where is my daughter? -She (talk) to a policeman. - What (happen)? - She has been driving without a license. 10. It's 3 p.m. and he (not/eat) anything today, but he (eat) a good dinner last night. 11. Is Mary ready to come out? - No, she still (dress). 12.I (read) this book several times. I first (read) it in 1990. 13. He often (read) detective stories; he (read) a very good one now. 14. She (not/have) a holiday since 1996, but she (have) a very long holiday in 1995. 15. We (stay) here for nearly a week.-I hope you (not/think) of leaving.

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The Passive Voice

Активный залог(Active voice) Пассивный залог (Passive Voice)

Ann grows roses. Roses are grown in greenhouses in winter

Аня выращивает розы Розы выращиваются зимой в теплицах.

Форма Passive Voice образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be (в нужном времени) и причастия II ( 3я форма неправильного глагола или окончание ed правильного глагола) смыслового глагола: to be grown -быть выращенным.

Пассивный залог показывает, что подлежащее не выполняет действие, а подвергается действию другого лица или предмета. Если указано, кем произведено действие, то употребляется предлог by, а если указано, чем произведено действие, - предлог with:

Пример:

Donald Duck was created by Walt Disney in 1936.Утенок Дональд был создан Уолтом Диснеем в 1936г.(Past Simple Passive)

Rice is eaten with chopstics in China. Рис едят палочками в Китае.(Present Simple Passive)

I ask - я спрашиваю I am asked - меня спрашивают

I asked- я спрашивал I was asked - меня спрашивали

I will ask - я спрошу I will be asked - меня спросят



Ex 107 Напишите 6 предложений в Passive Voice

Charlie Chaplin created London.

Mickey Mouse made Alexander Bell.

Penicillin born by Walt Disney

Fiat discovered in Shakespeare.

"Romeo and Juliet" invented Alexander Fleming

The telephone written Italy.

Ex. 108 Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глаголы в Passive Voice.

1 Walt Disney (родился be born) on December 5, 1901.2 The first Mickey Mouse cartoon (был нарисован draw) in 1928. 3 Donald Duck (был создан to create) in 1936. 4 The first full length-cartoon feature film, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," (был сделан make) in 1937. 5 In 1955 Disneyland (был открыт to open) in California. 6 Disney World (был открыт to open) in Florida in 1971.7 Walt Disney died in California at the age of 65. 8 His films are still (показываются show) regularly at the cinema, and because of their timeless quality (будут показываться show) for years to come.

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Ex. 109 Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глаголы в Passive Voice.

Christopher Wren (1632-1723)

In the Great London Fire of 1666, 3,000 houses and 97 churches (были разрушены destroy). After the Fire, London (был перестроен build), but the new houses (были построены build) of stone and brick instead of wood. The streets (были сделаны make) wider and open space (было оставлено leave) for squares. An opportunity to plan the new city of London (была дана give) to Sir Christopher Wren, the famous English architect. More then fifty new churches and a large number of houses (были созданы design) by Wren. St. Paul’s Cathedral (был создан design) by Christopher Wren in the Gothic style. Sir Christopher Wren (был похоронен bury) here at the age of 91.

Ex. 110 Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глаголы в Present Simple Passive.

1. English (speak) in many countries.2. The post (deliver) at 7 o’clock every morning.3. __ (the building/use) anymore?4. How often (the Olympic Games(hold)? 5. How (your name/spell)?6. My salary (pay) every month.7. These cars (not make) in Japan.8. The name of the people who committed the crime (not know). 9 The text (write) in pencil.10 The question (discuss) everywhere.11 Millions of letters (sent) every day.12 The table (cover) with a red cloth (скатерть).13 The chips (mount) on a heavy plastic board.14 The board (enclose) in a cabinet.15 Information (enter) into a computer by means of a keyboard.16 The computer's output (display) on a screen.17 The computer's digital signals (convert) into signals for transmission over telephone lines by means of a modem.

Ex. 111 Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глагол в Past Simple Passive.

1. My car (repair) last week.2. This song(not write) by John Lennon.3. _(the phone/answer) by a young girl?4.The film (make) ten years ago.5.When(tennis/invent)?6The car (not damage) in the accident.

7.The original building (pull) down in 1965.8.Where (this pot/make)?9When (this bridge/build)? 10 The book (publish) in 2000.11The church (build) in the fifteenth century.12 The book (translate) into Russian several years ago.You can read it in Russian.13 In winter the ground (cover) with snow.

Ex. 112 Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. My car (damage) last night.2. This computer (make) in the USA.3. The machine (make) in Scotland.

4. The President (kill) last night.5. The money (change into dollars) at the bank.6. The parcel (post) yesterday.7. Cheese (make) from milk. 8 You will find this text on page 51. 9 They produced this new car only a year ago. 10 The teacher explained the rule to us. 11 They built a new bridge there. 12 Somebody will tell you what to do.13 People will show you the way to the circus.

Ex. 113 Перепишите предложения из Active в Passive.

1. The gardener has planted some trees. 2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice. 3. A famous designer will redecorate the hotel. 4. Fleming discovered penicillin. 5. Someone has broken the vase. 6. The postman delivers letters. 7. They built this church in 1815. 8. The policeman has arrested the thief. 9. The Queen will open a new library. 10.He is writing a book. 11 Someone is helping her with the work. 12. The teach explains new material at every lesson. 13. My mother has watered the flowers. 14. Lisa washes the dishes. 15. My father is cooking the supper. 16. They told me an interesting story yesterday.17. They offered him a cup of tea.18. They teach the children French and German.19. They will show us some new magazines.20. They gave him an invitation card to the party.21. The teacher always answers the students’ questions.22. The team will celebrate their victory tomorrow.23. I bought this book a week ago.24. They produce cars in this factory. 25. The police will arrest the robbers.

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Ex. 114 Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. When the first restaurant (open) on the Moon?2. Pineapples (not grow) in England.3. The room (clean) yet? Can I use it? 4Where are the skis? They (repair) now? 5 The results (announce) tomorrow morning. 6 All the work (do) by 6 o’clock yesterday. 7. What kinds of medicines usually (make) from plants? 8. When I came to the office, the text already (translate). 9.Russia (rule) from Moscow.10 . I think the report (not write) by next Monday.11.The roads (cover) with the snow. 12.Chocolate (make) from cocoa. 13.The Pyramids (build) in Egypt.14. The stadium (open) next month. 15.Your parents (invite) to a meeting. 16.Where is your car?It (mend ремонтируется) at the moment.17The books already (pack).

Ex. 115 Перепишите предложения из Active в Passive.

1.Popov invented radio in Russia. 2.Every four years people elect a new president in the USA. 3.The police caught a bank robber last night. 4.Sorry, we don’t allow dogs in our safari park. 5.The postman will leave my letter by the door. 6.My mum has made a delicious cherry pie for dinner. 7.George didn’t repair my clock. 8.Wait a little, my neighbor is telling an interesting story.

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