Файл: Тогбпоу многоотраслевой колледж.doc

Ex.77 Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple.

1 Mr Smith (wash) his car yesterday morning. 2 Mrs Smith (water) plants in the garden.3 Then they (clean) the yard and (play) chess. 4 In the evening their boys (listen) to  the music and (watch) TV. 5 Their little sister (play) dolls and then (cry)  a little. 6 In the evening the children (brush) their teeth and went to bed. 7 What did the family ( do) yesterday? 8 Aunt Nelly (to work) in the kitch­en all day.9 She (to bake) a delicious apple pie. 10 Then she (to wash) the dishes and (to look) very tired.11 In the evening she (to relax) and (to talk) on the phone.

Ex. 78 Заполните таблицу

-ED -D -IED Двойн. Согл. + -ED

jumped smoked fried rubbed

Laugh, stay, hop, hate, study, like, carry, cook, hurry, drop, enjoy, kiss, love, tidy, change, visit, try, stop, pat, ask, bake, ban, cry, sip

 Ex. 79 Вставьте глагол was/ were или had.Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму

1) I .......at the stadium last Sunday. 2) Dam and Mary .......in America a year ago.3)We .....in Moscow yesterday. 4) Mike ........at school last Monday. 5) We .........in Tambov a week ago. 6)The weather … cold and rainy. 7) Her children … not at home. 8) They … not in the garden. 9) They … not in the yard.

10)There … food in the fridge. 11)There … vegetables, there … juice. 12) There … bread in the house. 13) The men … black boots.14) My mother … a long dress.15) The children … green shorts. 16) The woman … a nice skirt.17) The man …a black shirt.18) The boy … a white T-shirt.

Ex.80 Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple.

Last weekend we (go) to Edinburgh by train from London. We (stay) at a hotel. It (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in Scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. On Sunday morning we (get up) at 8 o’clock and (have) a good breakfast. We (walk) around the city and (look) at the lovely shops. We (visit) the Edinburgh castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. We (not/go out) in the evening, we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from America.

Ex. 81 Поставьте все типы вопросов к предложениям. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.

1. Lena lived in Moscow in 1998. 2. She walked to the station. 3. The cat liked fish. 4. The students worked in the garden. 5. They went to the cinema yesterday. 6. She told us a very interesting story. 7. A strange woman came to our house yesterday. 8. I played the piano when I was a boy. 9. Last year I began to write a book.10. Yesterday I had five lessons at school.

Ex. 82 Поставьте все типы вопросов к предложениям. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.

1) I had six lessons last Tuesday.2) The first lesson was Russian.3) We wrote a dictation. 4) My friend went to the blackboard and wrote the date.5) I went to the canteen after the third lesson. 6) I ate a salad and a sandwich.7) After school I took a bus and went to the library.8) In the library I read a book.9)Then I played snowballs in the yard.10) In the evening I cleaned my teeth and went to bed.

Ex. 83 Составьте вопросы из данных слов. Ответьте на них. Помните о порядке слов в предложении.

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1. in the morning/you/when/get/up/did? 2. for dinner/last night/have/what/you/did? 3. did/by train/last time / you/when/travel? 4. do/what/last Sunday/you/did? 5. did/last summer/go/where/you? 6. visit/you/an art gallery/last time/did/when? 7. go/you/how/to work/did/on Monday?

Ex. 84 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1.She ( make) tea for her guests. 2. We ( know) everything about that event. 3. He ( think) much about this problem. 4.I ( be) wrong and apologized to him. 5. He (not realize) his mistakes. 6. When you ( speak) to him? — I ( speak) to him only yesterday.7.She (not get) letters from her son last month.8.He ( go) to the airport to meet his brother. 9. What you ( do) yesterday evening? — Nothing in particular. We ( watch) TV and ( look) through newspapers. 10. I ( understand) the article well. 11. I ( listen to) this music. 12. I ( find) many good stories in this book. 13. The students ( spend) must time in the library. 14. She ( make) many mistakes in her test. 15. They( read) many English books.

Ex. 85 В предложениях описаны события, которые происходили прошлым летом. Представьте, что эти события произойдут будущим летом.

1.I was in America a year ago. 2.Where were your parents last summer? 3. It was in July. 4. There was no fruit in May. 5. Did you roller-skate? 6. She bought a new dress, didn’t she? 7. My mom taught my brother to swim.

Ex.86 Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в прошедшем и будущем временах.

1. There is a large forest near our city. 2. There are many berries and mushrooms there. 3. There is always much work to do about the house. 4. There is no need to begin all over again. 5. There is nothing to do but to wait. 6. Are there any museums in your home town? 7. There will be no vacant seats in the stalls. 8. There will be an interesting lecture on literature tomorrow. 9. There is a sofa and two armchairs in our living-room. 10. There is always much light in this room.

Ex. 87 Сделайте предложения отрицательными.

Например: I felt bad. I didn’t feel good. Я чувствовала себя плохо, я не чувствовала себя хорошо.

1.Yesterday my sister felt sick, she __ good.2.We met Susan yesterday, we __ Helen.3.At the lesson we read an English book, but we __ a Russian book.4.The road led to the theater, it __to the museum.5.The children slept in the afternoon and they __ at night.6.My boss left in the afternoon, he __ in the morning.7.We kept no secrets, we __ any secret at all.8.Loran dreamt about a new bag, she __ about new shoes.9.The children fed a cat, they __ a dog.10.My granny swept the floor, my mother _ it.

Ex. 88 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. He (spend) last summer in the country. 2. You (go) to school every day? 3. What your brother (do) every day? 4. Where he ( spend) last summer? 5. She (help) mother yesterday. 6. What your brother ( do) yesterday? 7. You (go) abroad last summer? 8. How she (help) mother yesterday? 9. Kate (cook) dinner every day. 10. Kate (cook) dinner tomorrow. 11. I (not eat) ice-cream tomorrow. 12. Kate (cook) dinner yesterday. 13. I (not eat) ice-cream every day. 14. I (not eat) ice-cream now.15. Kate (cook) dinner now. 16. I (not eat) ice-cream yesterday. 17. He (not spend) last summer in the country. 18. You (go) to school now? 19. You ( go) to the south next summer? 20. She (help) mother yesterday? 21. He (spend) last summer in the country? 22. What your brother (do) now? 23. What your brother (do) tomorrow? 24. She (not help) mother yesterday.

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Ex. 89 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Mother ( cook) a very tasty dinner yesterday. 2. Tomorrow Nick (not go) to school. 3. Look! My friends (play) football. 4. Kate (not write) letters every day. 5. You (see) your friend yesterday? 6. Where you (spend) last summer? 7. What Nick (do) yesterday? 8. When Nick (get) up every morning? 9. Where your mother (go) tomorrow? 10. You (write) a dictation tomorrow? 11. He (not play) the piano tomorrow. 12. We (see) a very good film last Sunday. 13. Your mother (cook) every day? 14. We (make) a fire last summer. 15. I (spend) last summer at the seaside. 16. Your father (go) on a business trip last month? 17. Where he ( spend) next summer? 18. What mother (do) now? — She (cook) dinner. 19. I (not play) computer games yesterday. 20. Last Sunday we ( go) to the theatre. 21. I ( meet) my friend yesterday. 22. I (write) a letter to my cousin yesterday. 23. I (invite) my friends to come to my place tomorrow.24. I (not write) a report now.

Ex. 90 Составьте предложения в Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple & Present Continuous.

1.(Granny / teach me English / now) 2.(They / speak English / at the moment) 3.(He / use the computer / every day) 4.(We / learn new rules / tomorrow) 5.(I / do lessons / two days ago) 6.(Granny / teach me English / when I was seven) 7.(She / speak English well / soon) 8.(He / use the computer / now) 9.(We / learn the rules / at the moment) 10.(I / do lessons / now)

Ex. 91 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present или Past Simple.

1. My friend (know) English very well. 2. Who ( ring) you up an hour ago? 3. He (live) on the third floor. 4. It (take) you long to find his house yesterday? 5. When your lessons ( be) over on Monday? (обычно) 6. I (have) dinner with my family yesterday. 7. Her friends ( be) ready at five o'clock. 8. One of her brothers (make) a tour of Europe last summer. 9. Queen Elizabeth II ( be) born in 1926. She (become) Queen of England in 1952. 10. You always ( get) up at seven o'clock? — No, sometimes I(get) up at half past seven.

Ex. 92 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. We ( go) on a tramp last Sunday. 2. Your brother (go) to the country with us next Sunday? 3. Granny (not cook) dinner now. 4. We (cook) our meals on a fire last summer. 5. My sister ( wash) the dishes every morning. 6. When you ( go) to school? 7. What you ( prepare) for breakfast tomorrow? 8. You (invite) your cousin to stay with you next summer? 9. How you (help) your sister last summer? 10. I (send) a letter to my friend tomorrow. 11. Every morning on the way to school I (meet) my friends. 12. My friend (go) to the library every Wednesday. 13. He (not go) to the country yesterday. 14. Why you (go) to the shop yesterday? 15. We (grow) tomatoes next summer. 16. What you (do) now? 17. He (sleep) now. 18. Where your father (work) last year? 19. You (go) to the south next summer! 20. He (not watch) TV yesterday. 21. Yesterday we (write) a test-paper. 22. I ( buy) a very good book last Tuesday. 23. My granny (not buy) bread yesterday. 24. What you ( buy) at the shop tomorrow? 25. Don't make noise! Father ( work).

Ex. 93 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1You (be) at the theatre yesterday. You (like) the opera? Oh yes, I (enjoy) it greatly.You (go) to London next summer? 2. Both children and grown-ups ( be) fond of sports. 3. What (be) the matter with her? She (be) so excited. - I (not know). 4. Where you (go)? I (go) to the to see the match which (take) place there now. 5. You (know) that a very interesting match (take) place last Sunday? 6. He (go) to the south a week ago. 7. When I (be) about fifteen years old, I (enjoy) playing football. 8. Our football team ( win) many games last year. 9. Where (be) Barry? - He (play) chess with his friend. 10. I (be) sorry I (miss) the match yesterday. But I (know) the score. It (be) 4 to 2 in favour of the NTP team. 11. Nellie ( leave) for Jacksonville tomorrow. 12. I (be) in a hurry. My friends (wait) for me.

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Ex. 94 Present Simple, Present Continuous or Future Simple?

1. He (phone) you tomorrow when he (get) home from work.2. ‘I (be) very busy now.’ ‘Why? What you (do)?’3. Tom (not be) lazy. He (work) hard every day.4. How often you (go) to the theatre?5. We (go) to England for our holiday next year.6. Wait for me! I (come) as soon as I (finish).7. ‘You (work) hard today!’ ‘Yes, I have а lot to do.’8. ‘What he usually (do) at weekends?’ ‘He usually (play) tennis.’9. I (read) а very interesting book at the moment.10. He is enjoying his holiday. He (have) а nice room in the hotel.11. You (be) hungry? You (want) something to eat?12. When I (come) home tomorrow, all my family (be) at home.13. ‘Where is Ann?’ ‘She (have) а bath.’14. You (see) that man over there? It’s our new teacher.15. Look! Kate (dance) again. She (dance) every day.16. How long it usually (take) you to get to school?17. John (not go) for а walk today until his mother (come) back from work.18. You (understand) me now?19. ‘Would you like а cigarette?’ ‘No, thanks. I (not smoke).’20. Let’s go out! It (not rain) any more.

Present Perfect Tense. Настоящее совершенное время

Present Perfect употребляется для описания событий, которые начались в недавнем прошлом, БЫСТРО пришли к окончанию и результат их виден в настоящем.

Слова-определители времени:

today- сегодня, this week/year/month-на этой неделе, already- уже, ever – когда-либо, never- никогда, yet - еще(в отрицательных предложениях со значением еще и в общих вопросах со значением уже), just- только что, for (a long time)- долгое время, for two hours- в течение 2 часов, up to now- до сих пор, since – с тех пор;

She has already left for Moscow. Она уже уехала в Москву.

Present Perfect в отличие от Past Simple(которое выражает действие, свершившееся в истекшем отрезке времени) выражает связь прошлого действия с настоящим благодаря наличию результата сейчас. Present Perfect никогда не употребляется в вопросах, начинающихся с вопросительного слова when).

Present Perfect Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have (has – в 3 лице ед. числа) , и третьей формы неправильного глагола, а к правильному глаголу прибавляется окончание –ed (причастия прошедшего времени (Participle II) смыслового глагола). (have/has + V3, V-ed)

При образовании вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим.

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Вспомогательный глагол (have, has) + подлежащее + основной глагол(V3, V-ed) + …..?

Have you learnt this poem by heart? -Yes, I have, - No, I haven't learnt it yet.

В вопросах к подлежащему порядок слов не изменяется, подлежащее меняем на who –кто или what – что, вспомогательный глагол всегда has .

We have just left home.

Who has just left home?

При образовании отрицательной формы отрицательная частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола.

Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол (have, has) + not + основной глагол (V3, V-ed) + … .

We have not just left home.

Ex. 95 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect.

1.I don’t know this girl. I never (meet) her before. 2. “Where is Mother?” - ’’She just (go) out.” 3. “Don’t you know what the film is about?”- ”No, I (not/see) it.” 4. Don’t worry about the letter. I already (post) it. 5. “Is he a good teacher?” - “Oh yes, he (help) me a lot.” 6.1 know London perfectly well. I (be) there several times. 7 .1 can’t find my umbrella. I think, somebody (take) it by mistake. 8. “Do you speak Spanish?” - “No, I never (study) it.” 9. "Do you know where they have gone?” - “No, they (sell) their house and (not/leave) their new address.”

Ex. 96 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Present Perfect.

1. Look! They (stop). 2. I (want) to see you. I (not/see) you for ages! 3.“What (be) your name?” - “My name (be) always Cole.” 4. “You (read) this book?” - “Yes.” - “What you (think) of it?” 5 .1 (not/be) to a zoo before. It (be) a nice feeling to go somewhere you never (be) before. 6. “You (know) Nick?” - “Yes.” - “How long you (know) him?” - “I (know) him for 10 years.” 7. There (be) a lot of things I (want) to do for a long time and I (not/do) them. 8. You (realize) we (know) each other for quite a period of time now? And this (be) the first occasion you (ask) me to come with you. 9. “You (know) the girl who just (leave) the shop?” - “Yes, that (be) Bella York.” - “She (be) a customer of yours?” - “Not, exactly. She (be) here several times, but she never (buy) anything.” 10. Come in, I (be) awake since sun-up. 11.1 (not/see) your pictures for a long time. Can I look round? 12. It’ll be good to see him again. How long he (be) away? It (seem) ages. 13.1 (know) you nearly all my life, but I never (see) you so excited about anything.

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