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Fact Sheet: Advancing Democracy and Human Rights // The White House. 2013. 23 September.
[Электронный ресурс].URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2010/09/23/fact-
sheet-advancing-democracy-and-human-rights. Fact Sheet (a): Strategic alliance between Venezuela and China // Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of
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Gallegos R. Chavez's cash pump PDVSA runs on empty // Reuters. 2012. 6 Sept. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://blogs.reuters.com/breakingviews/2012/09/06/chavezs-cash-pump-pdvsa-runs-on-empty/.
Kunsheng Zhang. On Strengthening China's Relations with Latin American and Caribbean Countries under
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america-latina .
Meacham C. Post-Election: Can Maduro Govern? // Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
2013. 16 April. URL: http://csis.org/publication/venezuela-post-election-can-maduro-govern. Mu Xuequan. China's top legislator vows to boost strategic partnership with Venezuela // Chinese
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cn/2011-10/27/content_1979322.htm. OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2012. Vienna: OPEC, 2012. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.
opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/publications/ASB2012.pdf. Presidential Memorandum. Presidential Determination on the annual Presidential Determination on Major
Illicit Drug Transit and Drug Producing Countries // The White House. 2012. 14 September.
[Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/09/14/
presidential-memorandum-presidential-determination-annual-presidential-d. Ratliff W. Pragmatism Over Ideology: China's Relations with Venezuela. // The Jamestown Foundation,.
2013. 24 May. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.jamestown.org/programs/chinabrief/
single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=3936&tx_ttnews[backPid]=196&no_cache=1. Rinna A. Russia's Uncertain Position in post-Chavez Venezuela // Center for World Conflict and Peace.
2013. 9 March. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://centerforworldconflictandpeace.blogspot.
ru/2013/03/russias-uncertain-position-in-post.html. Romero C, Corrales J. U.S. - Venezuela Relations // U.S. - Latin America Relations since 9/11. NY.:
Routledge, 2009
Sorj B, Fausto S. America Latina: Transformaciones Geopoliticas y Democracia // Centro Edelstein de
Pesquisas Sociais: Instituto Fernando Henrique Cardoso, 2010. Statement by the President on World Press Freedom Day // The White House 2010. 3 May. [Электронный
ресурс]. URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/statement-president-world-press-
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Teddy Ng. Chinese support for Chavez tempered by caution // South China Morning Post. 2013. 7 March.
[Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.scmp.com/news/world/article/1183783/chinese-
support-venezuelas-hugo-chavez-tempered-caution. Venezuela, China agree on financing for Venezuelan oilfield // See news. Energy. 2013. 16 May.
[Электронный ресурс].URL: http://energy.seenews.com/news/venezuela-china-agree-on-financing-
for-venezuelan-oilfield-353619. Venezuela: Issues in the 111th Congress // Congressional Research Service. 2010. 24 November.
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2013. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.pwc.com/en_Gx/gx/world-2050/assets/pwc-
world-in-2050-report-january-2013.pdf.
RUSSIA'S PHONEY FRIENDSHIPS. VENEZUELA
ANDREY BAYKOV, IGOR ISTOMIN, ALEXANDER KOLODNYI
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia, 119454 Abstract
This article analyses bilateral relations between Russia and Venezuela, their content and influence on regional and global context (the special stress is made on China that is expanding its presence in Latin America economic markets and becoming the main rival for Russia). The aim of the paper is to find pragmatic basis in Russia-Venezuela relations. The report is zeroed in peculiarities of cooperation in economic, political and military-assistance spheres as well as common values. According to the authors, the Russian purpose is to gain economic profits (that shouldn't be exaggerated) and strengthen its position on global energy and arms markets. Political aspects are not so important, but when Moscow confronts the USA on some issues, Karakas becomes an important ally. At the same time for Venezuela Russia is important for political matters. Russian investments in energy sector have become a factor of regime stability, moreover political dialogue with Moscow can be used by Karakas in its relations with Washington. In the end of the article the authors are providing three possible scenario of the future of Russia -Venezuela cooperation. Keywords:
BRICS; multipolar world, Venezuela, MERCOSUR
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