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Устойчивые словосочетания
прилагательное + существительное
heavy
| Your brother is a heavy sleeper, eater, and drinker. (крепкий сон, любитель поесть и выпить) | The heavy wounded soldiers were taken to the hospital. (тяжело раненные) |
| They have brought heavy news. (печальные известия) | Time always hangs heavy when you wait. (тянуться медленно) |
| Tom is such a heavy mind! (тугодум) | Death of this person is a heavy loss/grief. (тяжелая утрата/горе) |
| You look heavy after the meeting. (выглядеть вялым) | The bread remained heavy. (недопеченный хлеб) |
| We have to tell you with heavy heart of his poor health. (с тяжелым сердцем) | You shouldn’t have heavy food in the evening. (тяжелая пища) |
| Looking at heavy sky/clouds we may say it will rain heavily. (хмурое небо) | I will not stay with that heavy and dull man alone. (тупой человек) |
Устойчивые словосочетания
прилагательное + существительное
heavy
| The market is too heavy. (переполненный товарами рынок) | I couldn’t read that heavy book. (скучная книга) |
Устойчивые словосочетания
прилагательное + существительное
| big | large | great |
| a big accomplishment - большое достижение a big decision – важное решение a big disappointment – большое разочарование a big failure – большой провал a big improvement – большой шаг вперед a big mistake – большая ошибка a big surprise – большой сюрприз | a large amount – большое количество a large collection of – большая коллекция a large number of – большое количество из a large population – большая популяция a large proportion – большая часть a large quantity – большое количество a large scale – большой диапозон | great admiration – большое восхищение great anger – сильный гнев great enjoyment – большое удовольствие great excitement – большое волнение great fun – очень весело great happiness – большое счастье in great detail – очень подробно great power – великая мощь great pride – большая гордость great sensitivity – большая чувствительность great skill – великое мастерство great strength - большая сила great wisdom – великая мудрость great wealth – огромное богатство great understanding – большое понимание |
Словосочетания наречие + прилагательное
| to be ridiculously easy to be utterly ridiculous to be hysterically funny to be painfully thin to be highly successful to be sparsely populated to be spotlessly clean to be strongly opposed to be stunningly beautiful to be vastly overrated to be too well aware of to be deeply concerned to be highly profitable | быть неимоверно легким быть совершенно нелепым быть неимоверно смешным тощий, как щепка быть весьма успешным малонаселенный безупречно чистый быть категорически против потрясающе красивый слишком перехваленный прекрасно осознавать глубоко обеспокоен ч/т весьма прибыльный |
We are deeply concerned about the future of our company.
My friend is strongly opposed to smoking.
Our new product was highly profitable.
The home task is ridiculously easy. I’ll do it in a few minutes.
Восклицательные предложения
What!
How!
What + прилагательное + существительное!
How + прилагательное!
What an interesting story!
What an interesting story you’ve told!
What a large room!
What a large room he lives in!
What interesting books you’ve brought!
How interesting!
How interesting it was to look at the rainbow!
How nice of you!
How nice of you it was to bring me some cake.
How difficult!
so + прилаг
(такой)
such + прилаг + сущ
(такой)
too + прилаг
(слишком)
прилаг + enough
(достаточно)
It was so nice to see you.
He was so polite.
The bag is so heavy.
It was such a boring day.
He is such a clever boy.
They are such interesting
books.
This room is too large.
This car is too expensive.
The music is too loud.
This room is large enough.
The ice is thick enough to walk on.
The house is not clean enough.
| It is | difficult hard safe | me Jane you | ||
| It was | dangerous easy impossible | for | Mary her him | to do smth. |
| It will be | necessary important | them the man us |
Конструкции с
пригательными
It is easy for her to answer this question.
It is necessary for me to start now.
It was difficult for us to persuade him.
It was easy for him to translate the word.
It will be hard for them to stop working.
It will be safe for you to write a note.
Конструкция It is .. for.. to do smth используется, когда мы даем совет или высказываем мнение
| It is | generous nice kind cruel | me Mary you Jane | ||
| It was | mean clever stupid | of | the man her him | to do smth. |
| It will be | selfish polite rude | them us the girls |
Конструкции с
прилагательными
It is very kind of you.
It is polite of her to give them a present.
That was so nice of you to bring me the flowers.
That was clever of us to answer him.
It will be rude of Mary to forget his birthday.
It will be generous of her to buy us some food.
Конструкция It is .. of .. to do smth используется, когда мы даем оценку поведения человека
Когда существительное определено 2-мя и более прилагательными, те из них, которые более тесно связаны по смыслу с сущ-ным, ставятся ближе к нему
Порядок
прилагательных
It was a cold autumn day. He is a clever young man. She put on a new black woollen dress. She is a nice old lady. We saw an interesting historical movie.
Существует традиция, согласно которой определяется очередность прилагательных перед существительным. Более 3-х определений в речи используется крайне редко.
мнение – размер – качество – возраст – форма – цвет – происхождение – материал - предназначение
She had an adorable little brown Spaniel. We made a reasonably priced traditional Italian New Year meal. It was a beautiful round brown Italian dining table.
Примеры
прилагательных
| мнение | размер | качество | возраст | форма | цвет | происхождение | материал | предназначение |
| good bad terrible nice silly funny beautiful horrible difficult expensive gorgeous famous wonderful ugly trendy attractive interesting awful | large little tiny huge small big enormous tall wide short long narrow | traditional normal additional initial critical official hard | new young old ancient antique youthful recent mature historical | square round flat rectangular oval slim triangular straight circular zigzag spherical almond-shaped | red yellow white green blue black orange pink purple ivory pale pink bright green black and white yellowish transparent olive-green indigo | lunar eastern oceanic polar northern local equatorial global central regional Spanish English Russian European | wooden metal cotton paper silver silk wool iron steel rubber woollen glass plastic canvas concrete ceramic fabric leather porcelain gold(en) | dining swimming sleeping touring hunting washing cleaning magnifying working walking cooking racing New Year kitchen musical work |