Файл: Оу жетістіктерін сырттай баалауды маынасы.doc

The letter is written with a pen.

Бұл жұмыс кеше біткен.

This work was finished yesterday.
Сұраулы сөйлемдер :

Is that letter written? Сол хат жазылдыма?

Will the letter be sent tomorrow?

Хат ертең жіберіле

Болымсыз сөйлемдер :

That book was not read.Ана кітап оқылған жоқ.

This work will not be finished next week.

Бұл жұмыс келесі жетіде бітпейді.

Төмендегі сөйлемдерді салыстырып талдау арқылы ырықсыз етістің қолданылуын, мағынасын айдын анғаруға болады :
Asanov built the bridge last year.

The bridge was built (by Asanov) last year.
Бірінші сөйлемде қимыл иесі (субъект)- Asanov бастауыш қызметінде,

оның қимылы – built баяндауыш (жай етіс) толықтауышты (the bridge) меңгеріп тұр. Яғни, бұл сөйлемде субъект те, предикат та, объект те - әрқайсысы өз орнында жеке сөйлем мүшесі болып тұр.

Баяндауыш ырықсыз етіс түрінде берілген екінші сөйлемде объект (the bridge) бастауыш ретінде жұмсалып, қимыл иесі сөйлемде айтымай немесе by қосымшасы бар толықтауыш (by Asanov) арқылы көрсетілген. Ырықсыз етісті сөйлемнің шақтары , сұраулы және болымсыз түрлері жай етісті сөйлемнің шақтарына, сұраулы және болымсыз түрлеріне

сәйкес жасалады.

	Simple	Continuous	Perfect
Present	space is explored	space is being explored	space has been explored
Past	space was explored	space was being explored	space had been explored
Future	space will be explored	---	space will have been explored

Салыстырыңыз :

Active Voice. Passive Voice.

1. Peter the First founded our city in 1703

1. 1. Our city was founded by Peter the First in 1703

2. A lot of students study foreign languages at the University.

2. 2. Foreign languages are studied by a lot of students at the University.
3. I shall post the letter immediately.

3. 3. The letter will be postedimmediately

Test № 23/Тест № 23

1 The building ______ two years ago.

destroyed
was destroyed

2. I ______ by the news he had told me the day before.

am surprising
surprised
was surprised
am surprised

3.______ he ______ at the airport tomorrow?

Is … being met
Will … be meet

4.The police ______ to me.

is hands
was handed
will be handing

5. I ______ into buying a motorbike by Martha.

was talked
talk
have been talked

6.Yesterday the whole programme ______ over to a report from Bosnia.

has been given
was given
gave
gives

7.A number of priceless works of art ______ in the earthquake.

have been destroyed
was destroyed
has been destroyed

8. Because my visa had expired I ______ from re-entering the country.

prevented
am prevent
prevent
was prevented

9.It’s generally agreed that new industries ______ for the southern part of the country.

are need
are needed
need

10. It’s incredible to think that these clothes ______ by Queen Victoria.

wear
are being worn
were worn

Leveled exercises № 23

Деңгейлік тапсырма № 23
I level

I деңгей
Translate
1) The post is delivered every morning.

2) He is often sent parcels.

3) Coffee is imported from Brazil.

4) Those paintings were sold for 500 pounds each.

5) That is a good book. It was written by George Orwell.

6) The letter will be sent tomorrow.

7) The gob will be advertised in the morning paper tomorrow.

II level

II деңгей
Make the questions
1) We are given a lot of work to do

2) Footwear is sold in this shop

3) They are taught Spanish

4) The letter was brought in the evening

5) The key was lost some days ago

6) Steve will be told about it

7) The article will be typed today
III level

III деңгей
Paraphrase the following sentences.

Give two variants if possible.
Model :They often show us foreign films at the University.

1)We are often shown foreign films at the University.

2) Foreign films are often shown to us at the University.
1) They publish newspapers here.

2) They delive mail in the morning.

3) They showed the scientists a new research centre.

4) They paid him only part of the money.

5) I think I will ask you to help them.

6) I will type the report in an hour

Answers Test № 23

Жауаптар Тест № 23
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 a/c 6 b 7 a 8 d 9 b 10 c
Answers

Leveled exercises № 23

Нам дали много работы.
Он всегда получает посылки.
Кофе импортируют из Бразилии.
Эти картины были проданы за 500 фунтов каждая.
Это хорошая книга.
Это интересная книга . Она была написана Д.Орвеллем.
Письмо будет отправлено завтра.
Вакансия будет опубликована в утренней газете завтра.

Жауаптар

Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 23
I level

I деңгей

II level

II деңгей
1) Are you given a lot of work to do?

2) Is footwear sold in this shop?

3) Are they taught Spanish?

4) Was the letter brought in the evening?

5) Was the key lost some days ago?

6) Will Steve be told about it?

7) Will the article be typed today ?
III level

III деңгей
1) They publish newspapers here. The newspapers are published here

2) They deliver mail in the morning. The mail is delivered in the morning

3) They showed the scientists a new research center. A new research center was showed to the scientists

4) They paid him only part of the money. He was paid only part of money by them

5) I think you will be asked to help them.

6) The report will be typed in an hour

Test № 21/Тест № 21

My mother ____ a bad headache.

have got
am
has got

Where _____ the Johnsons (live)?

do
are
does

Margie and her sister ____ wonderful voices.

does
has got
have got

I (not/understand) ____ that man because I (not/know)____ English.

not understand, don’t know
don’t understand, not know
don’t understand, don’t know

____ you ____ any time to help me? – Sorry, I ____

Do you have, don’t
Have you got, am not
Do you have, have got

Everybody in our family (help) _____ Mummy about the house. Dad (walk) ____ the dog, I (water) ____ the flowers, and my brothers (clean) ____ the rooms.

help, walks, water, clean
helps, walks, water, clean
help, walks, water, cleans

____ Jane Smith (speak) ____ English?

Is ... speak
Does ... speak
Do ... speak

The Browns ____ a nice house in the country.

has got
have got

____ you (like) swimming?

Do you like
Does you like
Are you like

____ Dad ____ any brothers or sisters?

Have Dad got
Does Dad have
Does Dad has

Leveled exercises № 20

Деңгейлік тапсырма № 20
I level

I деңгей
Select the correct form. Write your answer in the blanks.
1. I (study, studies) English every day.

2. John also (study, studies) English every day. …

3. Tran (go, goes) to the movies very often. …

4. I seldom (go, goes) to the movies. …

II level

II деңгей
Write “do” or “does” in the blanks
1. Where …. Helen work?

2. Where … you live?

3. What time … your lesson begin?

4. When … the next train arrive?

5. Why … they work so hard?

6. What time …you get up every morning?

7. Where … he go after the lesson?

III level

III деңгей
Change to the question form. Write the complete verb and subject.
1. He comes to school by bus.

2. They speak Spanish well.

3. He gets up early every morning.

4. The Browns eat dinner at home.

5. They like Mexican food.

6. He wants more time.

Answers Test № 20

Жауаптар Тест № 20
1C 2A 3C 4C 5A 6A 7 B 8A 9A 10B
Answers

Leveled exercises № 20
Жауаптар

Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 20
I level

I деңгей
1. I (study, studies) English every day. ….study

2. John also (study, studies) English every day. …studies

3. Tran (go, goes) to the movies very often. …goes

4. I seldom (go, goes) to the movies. … go

II level

II деңгей
1. Where does Helen work?

2. Where do you live?

3. What time does your lesson begin?

4. When does the next train arrive?

5. Why do they work so hard?

6. What time do you get up every morning?

7. Where does he go after the lesson?

III level/ III деңгей

1. He comes to school by bus. Does he come?

2. They speak Spanish well. Do they speak?

3. He gets up early every morning. Does he get up?

4. The Browns eat dinner at home. Do the Browns eat dinner at home?

5. They like Mexican food. Do they like?

6. He wants more time. Does he want?

1 ... 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... 26

Theme № 24 THE Modal Verbs

Ағылшын тілінде көп қолданылатын модальды етістіктер: can = be able to, had better, may, must = have to, ought to, should, will, would, need. Олар істің істелуіндегі мүмкіндікті, істей алушылықты, ықтималдықты және қажеттілікті көрсетеді.

►Модальды етістіктердің ерекшеліктері:

“s`жалғауын жалғамайды.

She must study. (Right sentence: She musts study).

CAN (COULD)

Қолданылуы	Мысалдар
1. Қабілет	I can play the piano. He can finish his work next week
2. Өтініш және рұқсат сұрау	Could you help me with my English home work please? Could I borrow your calculator? Can I use your pen?
3. Мүмкінділік ықтималдылық	You could win a million pounds!
4. Күмән, сенімсіздік	They can’t be strangers. Can it be 10 o’clock already? – It can’t be 10 o’clock.
5. Кінә тағу	He could have invited us. You could be more polite.

MAY (MIGHT)

1.Мүмкінділік ықтималдылық	One day all your dreams may come true. It may rain later. The lights are still on. Aigul may have forgotten to turn them off.
2. Өтініш және рұқсат сұрау	May I see the letter? – Yes, you may.May I take your photo? – No, you may not.
3. Болжам	It may be true, but we are not sure.They may have done the work.
4. Кеңес (might модальді етістігіменқолдынылады).	You might wait for me! There is a lot of time. He might have warned us about it. Now it`s too late.

MUST

Қолданылуы	Мысалдар
1. міндеттілік қажетілік	Car drivers must drive slowly in towns. I must find a hotel to stay at tonight.
2. Тыйым салу	You must not tell anyone what I said. You mustn’t park here. You mustn’t play on the railway track.
3. Мүмкіндік	He must know his address. Where is he? – He must be walking in the garden.

HAVE TO модальді етістігі

Қолданылуы	Мысалдар
Істелінетін істің қажеттілігін міндеттілігін көрсету үшін	In England you have to drive on the left. I had to take the pills three times a day for two weeks.

BE TO модальді етістігі

Қолданылуы	Мысалдар
1. Міндет (келісім, жоспар бойынша)	The director was to sign the contract.Директор Келісімшартқа қол қою керек еді.
2. Бұйрық, тыйым салу	You are to report to the teacher. You are not to come here! (Сізбұлжергекелмеуіңізкерек).
3. Шарасыздық	It was to happen

SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER модальді етістігі

should + infinitive (to демеулігінсіз)	ought to + infinitive
You should help him. He shouldn`t be so shy.	You ought to do your best. She ought to help her parents.
Қолданылуы	Мысалдар
1. Кеңес беру, өзіндік пікір айту, (басқа адамдардың алдындағы борыш) (бұл мағынада shouldмодальді етістігі ought to етістігіне қарағанда көбірек қолдынылады).	You should be friendly to people You ought to / should revise for you test.
2. Кінә тағу, рұсқау беру	He ought to help his parents.They should consult a doctor.

Тест № 24

1. Choose the right variant:

Why didn`t you help him? You ____ have done it.

must d) were to
can e) was able to
could

2. Choose the right variant:

But I ____ stay in England for six month, and not for a fortnight as I had planned.

had to d) shall have
can e) am able to
can

3. Choose the right variant:

Last week I ____ go to town on business trip as the Ministry of Education had asked me to come.

had to d) could
might e) was able to
should

4. Choose the right variant:

If one person is careless with a library book, then it ____ be read others.

can`t d) can
couldn`t e) mightn`t
may

5. Choose the right variant:

People who knows a foreign language ____ learn a second one easily.

may d) must
had to e) am able to
have to

6. Choose the right variant:

_____ I have a word with you, please?

may d) must
had to e) am able to
have to

7. Choose the right variant:

At first I _____ skate well, I _____ .

couldn`t / can d) may / can
mustn`t / can e) should / shouldn`t
must / needn`t

8. Choose the right variant:

She said they ___ go to the cinema if they liked.

must d) had to
may e) could
can

9. Choose the right variant:

I didn`t want to go there but I _____ .

must d) can`t
might e) had to
shall

10. Choose the right variant:

10. You … take care of your parents.

Will d) Are to
Shall e) May
Ought to

Leveled exercises № 24 / Деңгейлік тапсырма № 24
I level/I деңгей
1 Make questions then ask a partner. Write your partner's answers.

a)play chess Can you play chess...............................................?

yes, I can/no, I can’t............................................

b)play tennis ............................................................................?

c)use a computer .............................................................................?

d)cook .............................................................................?

e)play the piano .............................................................................?

f)run fast .............................................................................?

g)ride a bike .............................................................................?

h)speak French .............................................................................?
II level/II деңгей

2 Write a second sentence with a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use might, can’t or must

a) Perhaps it will rain. It might rain…………………..

b) I’m sure this is right. ………………………………

c) Perhaps I’ll see you tomorrow. ………………………………

d) I’m sure that isn’t the answer ………………………………

e) I’m sure this is the pace ………………………………

f) Perhaps I won’t come to your party ………………………………

g) I’m sure you’re not serious! ………………………………

h) I’m sure we are early. ………………………………

III level/III деңгей

3 Put one suitable word in each space.

a)That was a long walk! You.......must.......be tired.

b)Sorry I was away yesterday. I......................to go to the hospital.

c)Will you be......................to give me some help tomorrow?

d)Do you......................to go now?

e)Peter................ride a bike when he was seven.

f)Mary......................be in her bedroom. The light is on.

g)Students......................not leave their bicycles near this door. It is forbidden.

h)We......................to try very hard, but we succeeded in the end.

i)Kate is only six, but she......................swim very well.

j) Everyone......................be here at 8.30. Don't be late!
Answers Test № 24

Жауаптар Тест № 24
1.a 2.b 3.e 4.b 5.a 6. a 7. a 8. e 9. a 10.a

Answers

Leveled exercises № 24
Жауаптар

Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 24
I level/I деңгей

1

a) Can you play chess

Yes, I can/No, I can't.

b) Can you play tennis

Yes, I can/No, I can't.

c) Can you use a computer

Yes, I can/No, I can't.

d) Can you cook

Yes, I can/No, I can't.

e) Can you play the piano

Yes, I can/No, I can't.

f) Can you run fast

Yes, I can/No, I can't,

g) Can you ride a bike

Yes, I can/No, I can't,

h) Can you speak French

Yes, I can/No, I can't.
IIlevel/II деңгей

2

a) It might rain.

b) This must be right.

c) I might see you tomorrow.

d) This can't be the answer.

e) This must be the place.

f) I might not come to your party.

g) You can't be serious!

h) We must be early.
III level/ III деңгей

3.a) must f) must

b) had g) must

c) able h) had

d) have i) can

e) could j) must

Theme № 25 THE Gerund

Герундий етістік пен зат есімнің ерекшеліктерін байланыстыратын етістіктің жіктелмеген формасы. Герундий кез-келген ағылшын етістігінің инфинитив формасына – ing жалғауы жалғау арқылыжасалады. Герундийде етістік пен зат есімнің белгілері болады. Оның етістік сияқтышағы, етіс категориялары бар.

Герундийдің сөйлемдегі қызметімен қолданылуы

► Subject – Бастауыш Playing tennis is fun. Smoking is bad for you.

► Part of a compound nominal predicate Етіс болатын баяндауыш

Her greatest pleasure is travelling. My favorite activity is swimming.

► Object – Толықтауыш We enjoyplaying tennis. I hate smoking.

► Attribute – Анықтауыш

I had the pleasure of reading in the newspaper of your success. There are different ways of obtaining this substance.

► Adverbial modifier – Пысықтауыш She walked out of the room smoking.

In writing the test the student made some mistakes.

► Етістік-ingформасында герундий (gerund)де, есімше

(participle I)де бола алады, бірақ олардың мағыналары әртүрлі.

A waiting room ( a room for waiting) – бастауыш

A waiting train (a train that is waiting) - есімше

A sleeping pill – герундий

A sleeping child - есімше
ГерундийIndefinite, PerfectшақтарындажәнеActive, Passiveетісформаларындакеледі.

Form Indefinite	Active cleaning	Passive being cleaning
Perfect	having cleaned	having been cleaned

►Егер герундий іс-әрекетті жасаушы қызметін атқаратын болса, онда герундий Active формасында қолданылады.

Ruslan likes washing his cat.

I remember having told the news.

Not knowing what to do, I went home.

Тест № 25

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Файл: Оу жетістіктерін сырттай баалауды маынасы.doc

Theme № 24 THE Modal Verbs

SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER модальді етістігі

Theme № 25 THE Gerund

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