Файл: Н. В. Замотина (И. О. Фамилия) (личная подпись) др пед наук, проф. Г. В. Ахметжанова (ученая степень, звание, И. О. Фамилия).docx

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Because she doesn’t know how to find a veterinarian.

Because she thinks the hen’s problem isn’t serious.

Because she wants to help her hen as soon as possible.

Because she cannot afford to go to the veterinarian.

Question 3/ 7

Refer to the Chicken Health Forum. Choose the answer.

Some posts on a forum can be relevant to the topic while some posts are not. Choose either YES or NO to indicate whether the posts in the table below are relevant to Ivana_88’s problem.

Is the post relevant to Ivana_88’s problem?

YES

NO

NellieB79’s post







Monie’s post







Avian_Deals’s post







Bob’s post







Question 4/ 7

Refer to the Chicken Health Forum. Choose the answer.

Who has had positive experiences giving aspirin to an injured hen?

Ivana_88

NellieB79

Monie

Bob

Question 5/ 7

Refer to the Chicken Health Forum. Choose the answer.

Why does Avian_Deals respond to Ivana_88’s post?

To promote a business

To answer Ivana_88’s question

To add to Monie’s advice

To demonstrate expertise with birds

Question 6/ 7

Refer to the Chicken Health Forum. Choose the answer.

Who posted the most reliable answer to Ivana_88’s question?

NellieB79

Monie

Avian_Deals

Frank

Give a reason for your answer.

Question 7/ 7

Refer to the Chicken Health Forum. Write the answer.

Why can’t Frank give Ivana 88 the exact amount of aspirin for her hen?


Диагностическая методика 3. «PISA 2018. Cow’s milk»

Nutrition

The Nutritional Value of Milk: Countless Benefits!

Farm to Market Dairy milk products contain key nutrients: calcium, protein, vitamin D, vitamin B12, riboflavin, and potassium. These vitamins and minerals make Farm to Market Dairy milk products an important part of a healthful diet. Consuming Farm to Market Dairy milk products every day is a great way to ensure that you get the vitamins and minerals your body needs.

Consuming Farm to Market Dairy milk products increases weight loss and helps
maintain a healthy weight. Milk increases bone strength and density. It even
81

improves cardiovascular health and helps prevent cancer. One glass of milk is packed with vitamins, minerals, and a wealth of health benefits.

According to Bill Sears, MD, Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics at the University of California at Irvine, milk contains many important nutrients in one convenient place. The International Dairy Foods Association (IDFA) supports this idea. In fact, the IDFA suggests that many health professionals and groups would also agree.

Milk contains a complete nutrient package of nine essential nutrients. In addition to being an excellent source of calcium and vitamin D, it is a good source of vitamin A, protein and potassium. Dairy is recommended by doctors. Dairy’s role in a healthy diet has long been established by the nutrition and science community. This includes the National Osteoporosis Foundation, the Surgeon General, the National Institutes of Health, the American Medical Association ’s Council of Scientific Affairs and many other leading health organizations.

International Dairy Foods Association, September 27, 2007

Refer to “Farm to Market Dairy17 on the right. Click on a choice to answer the question.

According to the IDFA, with which statement do leading health professionals and organizations agree?

О Consuming milk and milk products leads to obesity.

О Milk is a good source of essential vitamins and minerals.

О Milk contains more vitamins than minerals.

О Drinking milk is a leading cause of osteoporosis.

Refer to “Farm to Market Dairy77 on the right. Click on a choice to answer the question.

What is the main purpose of this text?

О To argue that milk products increase weight loss.

О To compare Farm to Market Dairy milk products to other dairy products.

О To inform the public of the risks associated with heart disease.

О To support the use of

Farm to Market Dairy products.

HEALTH ARTICLES TODAY

JUST SAY ’NO’ TO COW’S MILK!

By Health Reporter, Dr. R. Garza

Cow's milk is a big part of many people's lives in the United States. Babies drink cow's milk in bottles. Children eat cereal drenched in cow's milk. Even adults enjoy a cold glass of milk from time to time. Yes, cow's milk is a huge part of the human diet in many places around the world. However, more and more research is suggesting that milk may not "do a body good" as the popular American advertising slogan claims.

The United States Department of Agriculture, the American Dairy Council, Dairy Management, Inc., and other organizations have worked hard to advocate for milk for many years. They encourage adults to drink at least three glasses of milk a day. However, several studies in the last decade have questioned the bone-strengthening power of milk as well as other claims about the health benefits of milk. The results may surprise you.

One of the most recent and most important studies on the effects of drinking milk was published in the October 2014 issue of the British Medical Journal. The findings in this study led to some powerful assertions about the consumption of milk. In this study over 100 000 people in Sweden were followed over periods of 20-30 years. Researchers found that the female milk drinkers suffered more bone fractures. Additionally, both male and female milk drinkers were more likely to suffer from heart disease and cancer. These staggering results are similar to findings from other studies.

The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) commented on some of the health problems related to the consumption of milk. It claims that milk and dairy products "have little or no benefit
for bones.” The PCRM goes further to describe some specific problems associated with milk: Refer to "Just Say No to Cow’s Milk!’ on the right. Type your answer to the question.

Dr. Garza presents a few research results which may 'surprise' readers.

State one of
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9

them.

Refer to both sources on the right by clicking on each of the tabs. Click on the choices in the table to answer the question.

Based on the two texts about milk, are the statements in the table below facts or opinions? Click on either Fact or Opinion for each statement.

Is the statement a fact or an opinion?

Fact

Opinion

Recent studies on the health benefits of milk are surprising.

О

О

Studies have shown that drinking milk has detrimental health effects.

О

О

Several studies have questioned the bone strengthening power of milk.

о

о

Drinking milk and other dairy products is the best way to lose weight.

о

о

Refer to both sources on the right by clicking on each of the tabs. Click on a choice to answer the question.

The authors of the two texts disagree on the role of milk in a regular diet.

What is the main point the authors disagree on?

О Milk's effects on health and milk's role in human diets.

О The number of vitamins and minerals found in milk.

The best form of dairy to regularly consume.

О Which organization is the leading authority on milk.

Refer to both sources on the right by clicking on each of the tabs. Click on a choice and then type an explanation to answer the question.