ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 23.04.2024
Просмотров: 214
Скачиваний: 1
;h]Zluc yaud kh]e ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd jZa\b\Zx sbcky yaud kh]e ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd ih ^_ckl\bx \kydbc gZjh^ kh]e ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd ^\Z^pZlv i_j\uc \_d kh]e
ij_^f_l b _]h f_klh ijb kq_l_
BamqZlv yaud mij ^_ckl\b_ b ij_^f_l gZ dhlhjuc hgh i_j_ oh^bl khh[sblv ex^yf mij aZbgl_j_kh\Zlvky bf mij h[ sZlvky k gZjh^hf mij
BamqZlv mki_rgh ijbfud ^_ckl\b_ b _]h ijbagZd hq_gv wnn_dlb\guc ijbfud ijbagZd b _]h ijbagZd q_j_aqmj [ukljhijbfud ]h\hjbe hijZ\^u\Zykv ijbfud ^_ckl\b_ b ^h[Z\hq gh_ ^_ckl\b_
KBGL:DKBK IMGDLM:PBY
Keh\hkhq_lZgb_ dZd b keh\h gZau\Z_l ij_^f_lu ^_ckl \by ijbagZdb b dhebq_kl\Z gh [he__ lhqgh b ih^jh[gh ljZ\Z ± a_e_g_xsZy ljZ\Z Ij_^eh`_gb_ bf__l ]jZffZlbq_kdmx hkgh\m b kem`bl ^ey \ujZ`_gby aZdhgq_gghc fukeb LjZ\Z a_e_g_eZ Lu \havfb mq_[gbd
Kh]eZkh\Zgb_ fZckdh_ mljh kl_exsbcky lmfZg fhc dh klxf i_j\uc aZjZ[hlhd
MijZ\e_gb_ aZiZo eZg^ur_c j_fhglbjh\Zlv d\Zjlbjm \uclb gZ i_jjhg \_klb[xev rdheu ih_oZlv gZ ju[Zedm ijh^he`Zlv lj_gbjh\Zlvky gZqZlv jZ[hlZlv
IjbfudZgb_ ihklmiblv ih k\h_fm \klZlv kihaZjZgdm ]hjyqh kihjblv qblZlv e_`Z ql_gb_ \kemo
HgZ djZkZ\bpZ HgZ [ueZ djZkZ\bp_c HgZ [m^_l djZkZ \bp_c
Fhkd\Z± klhebpZ Jhkkbb Fhkd\Z dZd kZ^ HgZ r\_y Y g_ e]mg
@blv± Jh^bg_ kem`blv
Mqblvky± l\hy aZ^ZqZ
Ql_gb_± \hl emqr__ mq_gb_
mklgh
Q_eh\_dm ijbkgbeky khg B^zl [m^lh hg [_j_]hf j_db |
|
Lboh [_ae Gbdh]h gb h^ghc `b\hc ^mrb \hdjm] [_ae ©Qlh |
|
`_ wlh lZdh_± gbdh]h g_l [_aeª ± |
m^b\beky q_eh\_d Q_eh\_dZ |
ho\Zlbe kljZo©Qlh lh kemqbehkvª ± ih^mfZe hg B ijhkgmeky B |
|
g_ fh] [hevr_ aZkgmlv KlZe \kihfbgZlv >_j_\gy gZau\gh_ |
|
K_ju_ ba[u iuevgZy mebpZ djZib\Z m ie_lg_c dmju gZ aZ\Zebg |
|
d_ gZau\gh_ : aZ ^_j_\g_c kl_iv gZau\gh_ >Z iheuoZ_l aZjy |
|
\iheg_[Z IhiZ^Zxlky _sz g_[hevrb_ ha_jdb \_q_jZfb \h^Z \ |
|
gbo ]eZ^dZy ]eZ^dZy b \ky aZjy dZd \ a_jdZe_ Ohjhrh kb^_lv gZ |
|
[_j_]m wlbo fZe_gvdbo hazj ^mfZlv [_ae =jmklgh g_fgh]h |
|
[_ae gh dlh lh [m^lh r_iq_l gZ moh©Ih^h`^b ih^h`^b ^jm |
|
`hd hij ebqgh_ª |
|
©Qlh `_ wlh" ± ijhr_ilZe hg ± |
KlZj_x qlh eb" DZd [m^lh |
ijhsZxkv kh \k_f hij ebqgh_ª |
|
|
< Rmdrbg |
,Yaud fh`_l k^_eZlv f_gy ihwlhf b hlqZklb k^_eZe wlh |
|
yaud i_j_gzk f_gy \ hl\e_qzgguc fbj yaud ihagZdhfbe f_gy k |
|
fukeyfb q_eh\_dZ Nbeheh]bb \h\k_ g_ k\hckl\_ggZ kmohklv nb |
|
eheh]by ± wlh gZrZ `bagv |
: : RZofZlh\ |
,, AgZq_gb_ kbglZdkbq_kdbo jZ[hl RZofZlh\Z \ bklhjbb |
|
jmkkdh]h yaudhagZgby hq_gv \_ebdh < ©KbglZdkbk_ª RZofZlh\Z |
|
\i_j\u_ kh[jZg dhehkkZevguc fZl_jbZe oZjZdl_jbamxsbc ihjZ |
|
abl_evgh_ jZaghh[jZab_ kbglZdkbq_kdbo dhgkljmdpbc kh\j_f_g |
|
gh]h jmkkdh]h yaudZ hkh[_ggh \ djm]m jZaguo lbih\ ijhklh]h |
|
ij_^eh`_gby RZofZlh\uf \i_j\u_ [ueZ k^_eZgZ ihiuldZ gZclb |
|
\ wlhf jZaghh[jZabb kbkl_fm lsZl_evgh hibkZlv b ih^\_j]gmlv |
|
]jZffZlbq_kdhfm jZa[hjm jZagu_ \b^u ij_^eh`_gbc Fgh]b_ |
|
dhgdj_lgu_ khh[jZ`_gby RZofZlh\Z \ h[eZklb kh\j_f_ggh]h |
|
jmkkdh]h kbglZdkbkZ ij_^eh`_gby b kbglZdkbkZ keh\hkhq_lZgby |
|
khojZgyxl \kx k\hx p_gghklv \kz k\hz agZq_gb_ b ^ey gZk P_g |
|
gh b lh h[klhyl_evkl\h qlh g_j_^dh ZgZebabjmy dhgkljmdpbb |
|
kh\j_f_ggh]h jmkkdh]h yaudZ RZofZlh\ ijb[_]Ze d rbjhdbf |
|
kjZ\gbl_evgh bklhjbq_kdbf khihklZ\e_gbyf b iZjZee_eyf |
|
|
< < <bgh]jZ^h\ |
Klbev± gZmqgh ihimeyjguc |
|
kf mij |
|
< dZ`^hc khkg_ g_ [ueh gbq_]h ebrg_]h b hgb ^hihegyy |
|
^jm] ^jm`dm dZ`^Zy ih k\h_fm k[_j_]Zeb e_kgmx k_fvx |
|
> |
@b > @ |
KhkgZ \_ebdZgrZ [m^lh hl^Z\Zykv keZ^dhc k\h_c ]b[_eb _sz |
|
g_ r_\_evgmeZ gb _^bghc b]ehc HgZ \ha\urZeZkv gZ^ hklZevgu |
|
fb dZd b ij_`^_ ohly [ueZ m`_ ihqlb i_j_jm[e_gZ Ebrv dZdZy |
|
lh \hkvfZy beb ^_kylZy kl\heZ kh_^bgyeZ _z k g_kqzlgufb rbjh |
|
dh b ]em[hdh mr_^rbfb \ a_fex dhjgyfb Gh hgZ _sz g_ agZeZ h |
|
k\h_c ]b[_eb beb hl^Z\ZeZkv _c kZfhaZ[\_ggh [_am^_j`gh KhkgZ |
|
klhyeZ \ g_[_ ih^izjlZy k ^\mo klhjhg dh]^Z g_kdhevdh ihke_^ |
|
gbo m^Zjh\ g_h`b^Zggh ^ey \k_]h e_kZ h[jhgbeb [_a[j_`gmx |
|
lbrbgm DZaZehkv gbq_]h b gb]^_ g_ kemqbehkv <k_ lZd `_ hke_ |
|
ibl_evgh k\_jdZeb kg_]Z b ]hj_eh \ kbg_\_ dhkfZlh_ khegp_ h[s |
|
qe > @ b > @ <^jm] hl dZdh]h lh ^Zezdh]h kb]gZeZ fh`_l hl |
|
qv_c lh ^Zezdhc oheh^ghc fukeb ih\_yeh \ djhg_ g_meh\bfh |
|
s_fys_c lj_\h]hc < wlhc lj_\h]_ keh\gh hl qv_]h lh ly`dh]h |
|
lhjhieb\h]h ^uoZgby keh\gh hl rhjhoZ dZdbo lh ^vy\hevkdbo |
|
djuev_\ jh^behkv g_meh\bfh_ ^\b`_gb_ \ha^moZ Fh`_l [ulv |
|
h^gZ ba fbeebhgZ b]hehd qmlv r_\_evgmeZkv b ^ZeZ ^\b`_gb_ |
|
^jm]hc ± hl wlh]h ihl_jye jZ\gh\_kb_ dZdhc lh djhohlguc ijm |
|
lbd hg r_\_evgme \_ldm b agh[ysZy ^jh`v ihreZ gZjZklZy g_ |
|
m^_j`bfh ih \k_fm g_h[tylghfm ^_j_\m KhkgZ _sz aZf_jeZ gZ |
|
fb] b \^jm] k ijhgabl_evguf kdjbihf gZqZeZ jZa\hjZqb\Zlvky |
|
\hdjm] k\h_c hkb>{ b {@?z ih\_eh \ klhjhgm keh\gh \u\bgqb |
|
\Zy ba jh^bfhc a_feb hgZ kgZqZeZ f_^e_ggh gh ihlhf fhegb_ |
|
ghkgh gZjZsb\Zy ^\b`_gb_ gZqZeZ iZ^Zlv b \^jm] ly`_eh b |
|
kljZrgh h[jmrbeZkv Lj_kd b klj_fbl_evgh \ujhkrbc rmf aZih |
|
a^Zehc \heghc ijhdZlbebkv ih e_km gZ^ iheyghc \a^u[behkv b |
|
lboh hiZeh h[eZdh kg_]Z>{ b {@ >{ b {@ |
|
|
< ;_eh\ |
Fu k\_jgmeb iZeZldb \a\Zebeb gZ k_[y jxdaZdb b ih |
|
reb IZmkl K \hklhdZ gZghkbeh g_ lh gbadb_ qzjgu_ lmqb |
|
g_ lh oheh^guc ^uf bkihebgkdh]h ih`ZjZ IZmkl GZ klhe_ |
|
gZ ihem gZ l_kh\hc ihehqd_ ± \kx^m klhyeb b e_`Zeb dgb]b |
Khe Y g_ \b`m gb ]hem[h]h g_[Z gb kbg_]h fhjy Rmf oh |
||||||||||
eh^ b khezgu_ [jua]b ± |
\hl ihdZ fhy kn_jZ =hgq Bg_c ih |
|||||||||
^he]m e_`Ze gZ kdZlZo djur b m dheh^pZ b gZ i_jbeZo [ZedhgZ b |
||||||||||
gZ ebkl\_ : G L Y ih_^m l_i_jv gZ >Zevgbc <hklhd eb[h gZ |
||||||||||
K_\_j <kx^m b gZ\_jom b \gbam± dbi_eZ jZ[hlZ KlZgxd |
||||||||||
<k_ ihjh^u ^_j_\ kfhebkluo dZd lh khkgZ _ev ibolZ b ijhqb_ |
||||||||||
gZau\Zxlky djZkguf e_khf beb djZkghe_kv_f :dk |
||||||||||
> |
|
|
|
|
± |
|
|
|
@ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
> |
|
b |
|
b |
|
± |
«@ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
DZqZykv gZ \hegZo wnbjZ |
B jZkkdZ`b lhfm dlh keurbl |
|||||||||
Fbgmy ]hju b fhjy |
|
DZd [ebahd ^he]h`^Zgguc \_d |
||||||||
E_lb e_lb ]hem[dhc fbjZ |
Q_f gugq_ b `b\_l b ^urbl |
|||||||||
H i_kgy a\hgdZy fhy |
|
< l\h_c hlqbag_ q_eh\_d |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: :ofZlh\Z |
|
, =jZffZlbdZ y\ey_lky ihjh]hf \kydh]h agZgby g_ i_ |
|||||||||
j_klmiblv q_j_a dhlhjuc g_\hafh`gh Qlh[u qblZlv dgb]b g_ lZd |
||||||||||
dZd qblZe bo ]h]he_\kdbc I_ljmrdZ gZ^h mqblvky ]jZffZlbd_ |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: F I_rdh\kdbc |
,, Gm`gh eb rdhe_ ©ij_^eh`_gb_ª" >ey imgdlmZpbb hgh |
||||||||||
[_amkeh\gh g_h[oh^bfh DZd ba\_klgh \gmljb keh`gh]h ij_^eh |
||||||||||
`_gby aZiylu_ klZ\ylky g_ ih bglhgZpbhgguf ijbagZdZf Z ih |
||||||||||
ijbagZdm qe_g_gby gZ l_ hlj_adb dhlhju_ gZau\Zxlky ©ij_^eh |
||||||||||
`_gbyfbª Ke_^h\Zl_evgh mq_gbd ^he`_g gZmqblvky [ukljh b |
||||||||||
ieZghf_jgh gZoh^blv wlb ih]jZgbqgu_ imgdlu \gmljb keh`guo |
||||||||||
ij_^eh`_gbc g_aZ\bkbfh hl bglhgZpbb b ^Z`_ bgh]^Z \hij_db |
||||||||||
_c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: F I_rdh\kdbc |
Klbev± gZmqgh ihimeyjguc lbi j_qb± jZkkm`^_gb_ |
||||||||||
|
|
: F I_rdh\kdhfm ijbgZ^e_`bl i_j\h_ ^hklZlhqgh |
ihegh_ b ihke_^h\Zl_evgh_ hibkZgb_ mkeh\bc h[hkh[e_gby jZa ebqguo \lhjhkl_i_gguo qe_gh\ \dexqZy g_ lhevdh bglhgZpbx gh b ihjy^hd keh\ b gZebqb_ aZ\bkbfuo keh\ b ^j LZd gZijb f_j hibku\Zy h[hkh[e_gb_ hij_^_e_gbc \ujZ`_gguo ijbeZ]Z l_evgufb b ijbqZklbyfb I_rdh\kdbc \u^_ey_l lZdb_ mkeh\by \h i_j\uo iheh`_gb_ jZkijhkljZgzggh]h hij_^_e_gby ihke_ hi
j_^_ey_fh]h kms_kl\bl_evgh]h ;hevrZy qZklv ^\hjyg [_`ZeZ \ |
||||||||||||
]m[_jgbb _s_ [_ahiZkgu_ I \h \lhjuo gZebqb_ hij_^_e_gby |
||||||||||||
i_j_^ hij_^_ey_fuf kms_kl\bl_evguf iha\hey_l h[hkh[blv ^Z |
||||||||||||
`_ g_jZkijhkljZgzggu_ hij_^_e_gby klhysb_ ihke_ g_]h Wlh |
||||||||||||
[ueh g_mdex`__ kljh_gb_ |
ijhklhjgh_ b ijhkljZggh_ L \ |
|||||||||||
lj_lvbo gZebqb_ m hij_^_e_gbc klhysbo i_j_^ hij_^_ey_fuf |
||||||||||||
kms_kl\bl_evguf k\ya_c g_ lhevdh k gbf gh b k ^jm]bfb qe_gZ |
||||||||||||
fb ij_^eh`_gby l _ gZebqb_ m hij_^_e_gby h[klhyl_evkl\_ggh |
||||||||||||
]h hll_gdZ agZq_gby RbjhdZy k\h[h^gZy |
Zee_y \^Zev \e_qzl |
|||||||||||
;jxkh\ \ q_l\zjluo hlghr_gb_ hij_^_e_gby d ebqghfm f_ |
||||||||||||
klhbf_gbx : hg fyl_`guc ijhkbl [mjb E b ^j |
||||||||||||
|
<_ebdb_ ijhba\_^_gby bkdmkkl\Z hlebqZxlky l_f qlh |
|||||||||||
i_j_c^y aZ ]jZgb \_dh\ b ^Z`_ lukyq_e_lbc hgb khojZgyxl g_ |
||||||||||||
lhevdh bklhjbq_kdmx p_gghklv gh b om^h`_kl\_ggh_ h[Zygb_ |
||||||||||||
ijh^he`Zy \ha^_ckl\h\Zlv gZ k_j^pZ b ^mrb gh\uo ihdhe_gbc < |
||||||||||||
dZ`^mx gh\mx wihom hgb dZd [u aZgh\h jh`^Zxlky hdZau\Zy g_ |
||||||||||||
ihkj_^kl\_ggh_ \ebygb_ gZ jZa\blb_ \_qgh h[gh\eyxs_]hky b |
||||||||||||
ihlhfm \_qgh fheh^h]h bkdmkkl\Z Bf_ggh d lZdh]h jh^Z ijhba |
||||||||||||
\_^_gbyf hlghkblky ©Keh\h h ihedm B]hj_\_ª]_gbZevgh_ l\hj_ |
||||||||||||
gb_ [_aufyggh]h jmkkdh]h ihwlZ |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Ihk\yszggh_ h^ghc ba kZfuo ljZ]bq_kdbo wiho jmkkdhc bklh |
||||||||||||
jbb wiho_ m^_evguo dgy`_kdbo f_`^hmkh[bp hgh \ukhdh ih^ |
||||||||||||
gyehkv gZ^ \k_fb f_klgbq_kdbfb bgl_j_kZfb \h[jZ\ \ k_[y kZ |
||||||||||||
fu_ aZ\_lgu_ kZfu_ khdjh\_ggu_ |
^mfu b qZygby gZjh^Z |
|||||||||||
h[_kihdh_ggh]h g_ klhevdh \uiZ\rbfb gZ _]h ^hex [_^Zfb |
||||||||||||
kdhevdh km^v[Zfb jh^ghc a_feb |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
:\lhj ©Keh\Zª g_ [_kkljZklguc e_lhibk_p Z kljZklguc [h_p |
||||||||||||
aZ ml\_j`^_gb_ kZfuo \ukhdbo b^_Zeh\ k\h_]h gZjh^Z aZ kqZkl |
||||||||||||
eb\h_ [m^ms__ Jh^bgu ijhlb\ \k_]h qlh k\yau\Z_l _z kbeu f_ |
||||||||||||
rZ_l _c jZa\_jgmlvky \h \kx fhsv |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
>± g_ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ih G Jue_gdh\m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Z |
|
|
@qlh |
|
< < <bgh]jZ^h\ ibkZe©Fgh]hh[jZab_ klbe_c \ jmkkdhf yaud_ k\yaZgh k fgh]hh[jZab_f kbghgbfbq_kdbo kj_^kl\ \ujZ `_gby k yjdbf jZaghh[jZab_f wdkij_kkb\guo djZkhdª