ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 23.04.2024
Просмотров: 216
Скачиваний: 1
> @qlh[u gh dh]^Z qlh> |
@ |
>]e@qlh b qlh dh]^Z lh |
|
LHQD: K A:IYLHC
< ms_ev_ g_ ijhgbdZe _sz jZ^hklguc emq fheh^h]h ^gy hg ahehlbe lhevdh \_job mlzkh\ \bkysbo k h[_bo klhjhg gZ^ gZfb ]mklhebkl\_ggu_ dmklu jZklmsb_ \ bo ]em[hdbo lj_ sbgZo ijb fZe_cr_f ^uoZgbb \_ljZ hkuiZeb gZk k_j_[jyguf ^h`^zf E Ghqvx ^h`^v ijhrze ohly mljh [ueh ij_djZk gh_ fu \u_oZeb g_ lZd jZgh ihlhfm qlh gZf gZ^h[gh [ueh i_ j__oZlv \k_]h iylgZ^pZlv \zjkl ^h IZjZrbgZ ]^_ hl_p ohl_e ijh[ulv p_euc ^_gv :dk Dh]^Z fu ih^hreb d ijZ\hfm [_ j_]m fg_ mdZaZeb lZf ]^_ y f_gvr_ \k_]h h`b^Ze madmx ljhim \\_jo lhevdh k ihfhsvx dhjg_c b \_l\_c fh`gh [ueh ^h[jZlv ky ^h iehsZ^db hldm^Z ljhibgdZ klZgh\beZkv rbj_ b hleh`_F FZd
> @ > _ _@ > _ _«@
> @ohly> @ihlhfm qlh ]^_
dh]^Z>lZf ]^_«@ >kms@ hldm^Z
><H?LHQB?
Ijbf_lu k\yaZgu kh \k_f k p\_lhf g_[Z k jhkhx b lmfZgZfb k djbdhf ilbp b yjdhklvx a\za^gh]h g_[Z IZmkl
EhrZ^b k aZbg^_\_\rbfb fhj^Zfb b [hdZfb \_aeb jZaguc ohayc kl\_gguc ]jma k_gh l_jfhku k ]hjyq_c ibs_c ^jh\Z :`Z_\
<ha^mrguc ljZgkihjl h[eZ^Z_l ^\mfy \Z`g_crbfb hkh[_ggh klyfb dZd lh kdhjhklvx b dhfnhjlhf K_jz`dZ ijhfheqZe hg g_ ex[be keh\_kguo deyl\ b aZ\_j_gbc NZ^ Q_j_a g_kdhevdh f]gh\_gbc ih^gbfZx bo >]eZaZ@ b \b`m fhc DZjZ]za e_lbl jZa \_\Zy o\hkl E Ih]h^Z [ueZ m`ZkgZy \_l_j rlhjfh\hc j_ \_e k ghqb ^h`^v ebe dZd ba \_^jZ =hgq Y \hrze \ oZlm ^\_ eZ\db b klhe ^Z h]jhfguc kmg^md khklZ\eyeb \kx _z f_[_ev E
Qbqbdh\ dZd fu m`_ \b^_eb j_rbeky \h\k_ g_ p_j_fhgblvky b ihlhfm \ay\rb \ jmdb qZrdm k qZ_f b \eb\rb lm^Z njmdlh\hc ih\ze lZdb_ j_qb©M \Zk fZlmrdZ ohjhrZy ^_j_\_gvdZ Kdhevdh
\ g_c ^mr"ª = KZf QZpdbc ijh k\hz \j_fy \ujZ`Z_lky lZd ©L_i_jv \hevg__ \kydbc ^urblª=hgq
LBJ?
GZmqblvky m\Z`Zlv k_[y ± ^_eh g_ez]dh_ Nmjf
Ghq_\ZeZ lmqdZ ahehlZy gZ ]jm^b mlzkZ \_ebdZgZ E E_k± wlh b ^j_\_kbgZ b qbkluc \ha^mo b hojZgZ \h^guo bklhqgbdh\ =Za
>ey f_gy `blv ± agZqbl jZ[hlZlv :c\Zah\kdbc Emqrbc jZaf_j dgb]b ± ^\_klb kljZgbp IZmkl <_kzeh_ kha^Zgv_ lu `b\h_ =j K_j^p_ g_ dZf_gv Ih_e E_k dZd iZjd =hgq
<h^Z± djZkZ \k_c ijbjh^u :dk =hlh\v e_lhf kZgb b ab fhc ± l_e_]m Ihke >hfZ Nhfm \klj_lbeb lhj`_kl\_ggh hl_p ih^Zjbe fZevqbdm ly`zemx k_j_[jygmx eh`dm k aZl_ceb\uf \_ga_e_f Z lzldZ± rZjn k\h_]h \yaZgby F = < \_klb[xe_ \ dhjb^hjZo \ dZ[bg_lZo± \kx^m lheibebkv ex^b Jm`vz kh [ZdZ ehrZ^v± \kz [ueh ij_^f_lhf f_gu gh \h\k_ g_ k l_f qlh [u \ub]jZlv ± wlh ijhbkoh^beh ijhklh hl dZdhc lh g_m]hfhgghc xjdhklb b [hcdhklb oZjZdl_jZ = Ih\kx^m ± \ dem[_ gZ mebpZo gZ kdZf_cd_ m \hjhl \ ^hfZo± ijhbkoh^beb rmfgu_ jZa ]h\hju =Zjr H^gZ`^u om^hc ju[heh\ \ \uebgy\r_c lm j_pdhc n_kd_ \ulZsbe fhjkdh]h i_lmoZ ± hq_gv j_^dmx b kZfmx ijbqm^eb\mx ju[m gZ Qzjghf fhj_ IZmkl < ^Zevg_f m]em k\_lbehkv `zelh_ iylgh ± h]hgv \ hdg_ d\Zjlbju K_jZnbfZ ijb kljh_gghc d kl_g_ dhgxrgb F = < ]h^u \hcgu kljhbl_ev [_lhgsbd klZe khe^Zlhf kZizjhf Ihe H^gZ aZ ^jm]hc ih^ oh^yl d ^hfm `_gsbgu dj_klvygdb Nmjf
Y [ue m]jxf± ^jm]b_ ^_lb \_k_eu b [heleb\u Y ]h\h jbe ijZ\^m ± fg_ g_ \_jbeb E I_k_gdZ dhgqbeZkv ± gZqZebkv h[uqgu_ jmdhie_kdZgby L ;m^_l ^h`^bd ± [m^ml b y]h^dbIhke Hg aZkf_zlky± \k_ ohohqml gZkmibl [jh\b± \k_ fheqZlI Kehc h[eZdh\ [ue hq_gv lhghd± kd\hav g_]h ijhk\_qb\Zeh khegp_ IZmkl <^jm] ^\_jv dZfhjdb [ukljh jZkiZogmeZkv± \ky q_ey^v lhlqZk dm[Zj_f kdZlbeZkv k e_klgbpu L <u ijhoh^bl_ fbfh ^_j_\Z ± hgh g_ r_ehog_lky hgh g_`blky Kd\hav iZj keh\gh jZaebluc \ \ha^mo_ q_jg__lky i_j_^ \Zfb ^ebggZy ihehkZ <u ijbgbfZ_l_ _z aZ [ebadbc e_k \u ih^oh^bl_± e_k ij_\jZsZ_l
ky \ \ukhdmx ]jy^dm iheugb gZ f_`_ GZ^ \Zfb djm]hf \Zk± \kx ^m lmfZg L ©IjZ\h hklZgvl_kv IZ\_e B\Zgh\bqª ± kdZaZe FZgbeh\ dh]^Z \ureb gZ djuevph = ©>Z g_ ihaZ[m^vl_ B\Zg =jb]hjv_\bq ± ih^o\Zlbe Kh[Zd_\bq ± gm`gh [m^_l k\b^_ l_e_c ohly [u ih ^\Z k dZ`^hc klhjhguª=
± Ih djZcg_c f_j_ agZ_l_ FZgbeh\Z" ± kdZaZe Qbqbdh\
± : dlh lZdhc FZgbeh\"
± Ihf_sbd fZlmrdZ
± G_l g_ keuob\ZeZ g_l lZdh]h ihf_sbdZ =
KDH;DB
IlbpZ dZd ]h\hjyl hohlgbdb reZ \Zehf b \ [_kihjy^ d_ L Fg_ y \Zf wlh ijyfh kdZ`m gygqblvky k \Zfb lh`_ g_ dh]^Z : = Hg >Ljh_dmjh\@ \_e_e aZijyqv [_]h\u_ ^jh`db h^_eky ihl_ie__ wlh [ueh m`_ \ dhgp_ k_gly[jy b kZf ijZ\y ih_oZe kh ^\hjZ I F_klghklv kZf \b^brv [_aex^gZy IZ mkl <Zky i_j_\habe om^h`gbdZ gZ q_eg_ gZ ^jm]hc [_j_] ha_ jZ f_gyy _fm \h^m ^ey djZkhd om^h`gbd jbkh\Ze Zd\Zj_evgufb djZkdZfb ih^Z\Ze ba dhjh[db k\bgph\u_ lx[bdb : = Hl kbevgh]h ^\b`_gby ?jfheZy hg klZjZeky ^hklZlv m[blmx ilbpm b \k_f l_ehf gZez] gZ djZc eh^db gZr_ \_loh_ km^gh gZdehgbehkv aZq_jigmehkv b lhj`_kl\_ggh ihreh dh ^gm ± d kqZklvx g_ gZ ]em[hdhf f_kl_ L
D:<UQDB
Y kgh\Z ihkm^gbdhf gZ iZjhoh^_©I_jfvª[_ehf dZd e_[_^v ijhklhjghf b [ukljhf F = IjhsZykv k ^_\hqdhc y ihijhkbe ©KdZ`b fZf_ qlh y hq_gv [eZ]h^Zjx _z hq_gv KdZ `_rv"ª F = ©Kem`blv [u jZ^ ijbkem`b\Zlvky lhrghª ± gZf_dZ_l hg kZf>QZpdbc@=hgq Dhf_^by ^Zzl QZpdhfm lhev dh ©fbevhg l_jaZgbcª =hgq Keh\hf wlh q_eh\_d g_ lhevdh mfguc gh b jZa\blhc beb dZd j_dhf_g^m_l _]h ]hjgbqgZy EbaZ hg©qm\kl\bl_e_g b \_k_e b hklzjª=hgq IhklZ\sbdb fZl_ jbZeZ gZ [mfZ`gu_ nZ[jbdb ihjmqZxl aZdmidm ljyivy hkh[_ggh ]h jh^Z ex^yf dhlhju_ \ bguo m_a^Zo gZau\Zxlky©hjeZfbªL
LZdbo jZkkdZah\ y q_eh\_d g_hiulguc b \ ^_j_\g_ g_ ©`b\Z |
||
eucªdZd m gZk \ Hje_ ]h\hjblky gZkemrZeky \^h\hev L |
||
|
Khegp_ lhevdh qlh gZqbgZeh ih^ufZlvky <_jklZo \ lj_o |
|
hl klZgpbb kh \k_o klhjhg hldjueZkv kl_iv b gbq_]h g_ [ueh |
||
\b^gh djhf_ h^ghh[jZaghc i_qZevghc kmohc jZ\gbgu k bki_s |
||
j_gguf ke_^Zfb kdhlbgu i_kdhf b ih[e_dr_x dh_ ]^_ ljZ\hc k |
||
gbadbfb dZfurZfb \ ehsbgZo k j_^dbfb qmlv ijhlhj_ggufb |
||
^hjh`dZfb b gh]Zckdbfb dhq_\vyfb ^Ze_dh ^Ze_dh \b^g_\rb |
||
fbky gZ ]hjbahgl_ <h \k_f ihjZ`Zeh hlkmlkl\b_ l_gb b kmjh\uc |
||
\b^ f_klghklb Khegp_ \koh^bl b aZoh^bl \k_]^Z djZkgh \ kl_ib |
||
Dh]^Z [u\Z_l \_l_j lh \_l_j i_j_ghkbl p_eu_ ]hju i_kdm Dh]^Z |
||
lboh dZd [ueh \ wlh mljh lh lbrbgZ g_ gZjmrZ_fZy gb ^\b`_ |
||
gb_f gb a\mdhf hkh[_ggh ihjZabl_evgZ < wlh mljh [ueh \ kl_ib |
||
dZd lh hkh[_ggh imkluggh b fy]dh <ha^mo g_ r_ehogmeky lhev |
||
dh b keurgh [ueh dZd klmiZeb ehrZ^b b ihnujdb\Zeb ^Z b lhl |
||
a\md jZa^Z\Zeky keZ[h b lhlqZk aZfbjZe |
|
|
|
|
E Lheklhc |
L_dkl hlghkblky d om^h`_kl\_gghfm klbex |
|
|
|
Dgb]Z ± wlh ^moh\gh_ aZ\_sZgb_ h^gh]h ihdhe_gby ^jm |
|
]hfm kh\_l mfbjZxs_]h klZjpZ xghr_ gZqbgZxs_fm `blv |
||
ijbdZa i_j_^Z\Z_fuc qZkh\uf hlijZ\eyxsbfky gZ hl^uo qZkh |
||
\hfm aZklmiZxs_fm _]h f_klh <ky `bagv q_eh\_q_kl\Z ihke_ |
||
^h\Zl_evgh hk_^ZeZ \ dgb]_ ie_f_gZ ex^b ]hkm^Zjkl\Z bkq_aZ |
||
eb Z dgb]Z hklZ\ZeZkv HgZ jhkeZ \f_kl_ k q_eh\_q_kl\hf \ g__ |
||
djbklZeebah\Zebkv \k_ mq_gby ihljykZ\rb_ mfu b \k_ kljZklb |
||
ihljykZ\rb_ k_j^pZ Gh \ dgb]_ g_ h^gh ijhreh_ hgZ khklZ\ey |
||
_l ^hdmf_gl ih dhlhjhfm fu \\h^bf \h \eZ^_gb_ gZklhys_]h \h |
||
\eZ^_gb_ \k_c kmffu bklbg b mkbebc gZc^_gguo kljZ^Zgbyfb b |
||
h[ebluo bgh]^Z djh\Z\uf ihlhf hgZ ijh]jZffZ [m^ms_]h BlZd |
||
[m^_f m\Z`Zlv dgb]m |
|
|
|
|
: =_jp_g |
|
>jm] dgb]b |
|
Kulbg \ dgb`ghf ^_e_ ku]jZe h]jhfgmx jhev b bfy _]h l_kgh k\yaZgh k bklhjb_c ijbh[s_gby gZjh^guo fZkk d i_qZlgh fm keh\m b jmkkdhc ebl_jZlmj_
©GZ ^gyo y [ue m KulbgZ b agZdhfbeky k _]h ^_ehf± ibr_l : I Q_oh\ \ ]h^m \ ibkvf_ d Km\hjbgm ± Bgl_j_kgh \ \ukr_c kl_i_gb Wlh gZklhys__ gZjh^gh_ ^_eh Ih`Zemc wlh _^bgkl\_ggZy \ Jhkkbb ba^Zl_evkdZy nbjfZ ]^_ jmkkdbf ^mohf iZog_l b fm`bdZ g_ lhedZxl \ r_x Kulbg ± mfguc q_eh\_d b jZkkdZau\Z_l bgl_j_kgh Dh]^Z kemqblky <Zf [ulv \ Fhkd\_ lh ih[u\Z_f m g_]h gZ kdeZ^_ b \ lbih]jZnbb b \ ihf_s_gbb ]^_ ghqmxl ihdmiZl_eb
Ghqmxl ihdmiZl_eb ± wlh hq_gv fgh]hagZqbl_evgh b oZjZd
l_jgh \_^v wlh ijb_a`b_ ba ]emobo ^_j_\_gv b f_^\_`vbo m]eh\ |
|
aZ dgb]hc |
|
B bo \klj_qZxl a^_kv dZd ]hkl_c ^Zxl ghqe_] h[_^u =^_ |
|
_s_ wlh _klvª |
|
|
G L_e_rh\ |