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G R A M M A R 29 V E R B / A D J E C T I V E + P R E P O S I T I O N

3 Put one suitable word in each space.

a)

David was

.ashamed...

of what he had done, and he blushed.

b)

I'm not very

 

on the idea of going climbing.

c)

Mary is always

about all the famous people she has met.

d) Jim was often

for work, and lost his job as a result.

e)

There were no empty seats on the train, which was

of soldiers.

f)

Bill decided not to

Bob with his secrets.

 

g)

The two boys were

of stealing a sports car.

h)

We

in persuading Carol to lend us her boat.

i)

You have worked very hard! I am very

with you!

j)

I can't remember her name, but it

with

'J'.

4Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

a)William could do better work. capable

 

William

is

capable

of

doing better work.

b)

I own this car.

 

 

 

 

 

belongs

 

 

 

 

 

This car

 

 

 

me.

c) The job received over a hundred applications.

 

 

 

applied

 

 

 

 

 

Over a hundred people

 

 

the job.

d)

Mrs Jones' death was caused by old age.

 

 

 

died

 

 

 

 

 

Mrs Jones

 

 

 

old age.

e)'Well done, Tony, you have passed the exam,' said Joe. congratulated

Joe

the exam.

f)Jean borrowed Shirley's camera. lent

Shirley

camera.

g)Graham found the film very boring. by

Graham

the film.

h) We all pitied Stephen.

 

sorry

 

We all

Stephen.

173


FIRST CERTIFICATE LANGUAGE PRACTICE

5 Put one suitable word in each space.

a)

My boss shouted at me - he was really

angry.

 

with me!

b)

I can see your point, but I just don't

 

 

with you.

c)

Terry doesn't

 

 

 

of his children going to rock concerts.

d)

George and I

 

 

 

about politics all night!

e)

Can I have a

 

 

 

at the evening paper?

 

 

f)

This story

 

 

me of a novel by Dickens.

 

g)

Peter feels

 

 

of anyone who talks to his girlfriend.

h)

I didn't expect you to behave like that! I'm

 

at you!

i)

Oh dear, I forgot to

 

 

any baking powder to the cake.

j)

I think you should

 

 

your boss for a rise.

6 Complete each sentence with

the most suitable word or phrase.

a)

Thank you very much. It's very

B.

you to help me.

 

A) good with

B) good of

C) good for

D) good about

b)

The bad weather was

 

 

the series of power cuts.

 

A) blamed for

B) blamed on

C) blamed with

D) blamed by

c)

I'm sorry, but I

 

 

 

seeing the manager at once!

 

A) arrange for

B) look for

C) agree with D) insist on

d)

Why do you spend all your time

 

your sister!

 

A) arguing about

B) arguing for C) arguing with

D) arguing at

e)

Helen is very

 

 

 

going to work in Germany.

 

A) excited about

B) excited for

C) excited with

D) excited to

f)

The tourists were not

 

 

the danger of bandits in the hills.

 

A) known about

B) aware of

C) provided with

 

D) guessed at

g)

I understood the problem after it had been

 

 

me.

 

A) explained to

 

B) admitted to

C) confessed to

D) replied to

h)

I wish you wouldn't show off and

your success so much!

 

A) full of B) bored by

C) boast about

D) congratulate on

i)

If you listen to music, you can't

 

your

homework.

 

A) read about

B) arrange for

C) specialise in

D) concentrate on

j)

Will we be

 

 

the storm if we shelter under a tree?

 

A) happy about

 

B) safe from

C) depended on

D) cared for

174


G R A M M A R 29 V E R B / A D J E C T I V E + P R E P O S I T I O N

 

 

Look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word

 

 

which should not be there. Tick each correct line. If a line has a word which

 

 

should not be there, write the word in the space.

 

 

Brothers and sisters

 

 

When I was young I had argued with my

 

 

brothers and sisters all the time. I used to

 

 

share with most of my toys with my brother,

 

 

but he specialised in to keeping them for

 

 

himself. When I asked about him for anything

 

 

he simply used to refuse to give it to me, and

 

 

then I became and very angry with him. Our

 

 

sisters blamed for everything on us when our

 

 

parents accused us of quarrelling all the time.

 

 

My brother and I got up annoyed about this,

 

 

but only succeeded them in making matters

 

 

worse. Our parents didn't approve of our

 

 

quarrelling so much, and insisted us on

 

 

not taking sides. They either laughed about

 

 

it, or told us to forgive and each other for

 

 

everything. Soon we became ashamed of

 

 

quarrelling, and became good at last getting

 

 

on well with each other.

K ey p o i n t s

1

Check verbs and adjectives in a dictionary to be certain which prepositions

 

 

follow them.

 

2

In some cases different prepositions give different meanings.

 

3

Note the difference between used to (see Grammar 1) and be used to.

 

 

I used to go to the beach every weekend when I was a child.

This is a habit in the past which is no longer true. To is part of the infinitive to go in this sentence.

I am not used to getting up so early in the morning.

If you are used to something you have done it many times so that it no longer seems surprising or difficult. In this case to is a preposition, and getting up is the noun form of the verb (gerund).

175


Put one suitable word in each space.

Parents and children

I was reading an article last week in which the writer describes how her children

had changed as they (1)

grew

up. When they were small, she had to

(2)

up with noisy games in the house, or (3)

in

their interminable games of football in the garden which (4)

her

out. If the house went quiet, she wondered what the monsters were

(5)

up to, or what crisis she would have to (6)

with

next. She dreaded the fact that they might (7)

after her husband,

who admitted having been an uncontrollable child who (8)

most

of the time (9)

 

off to his friends by breaking things or

(10)

into fights. What was worse was that everyone else thought

he was a sweet child, and he (11)

away with terrible things!

However, she had experienced an even greater shock with her children. They

had (12)

out of all their naughty behaviour, and

(13)

up serious hobbies such as chess and playing the piano. They

never did anything without (14)

it over first, and coming to a

serious decision. She had to (15)

up to the fact that they made

her feel rather childish, and that in some ways she preferred them when they were young and noisy!

2 Complete each sentence with an expression with get.

a) When are you going to ....get

round. to writing to the bank?

b) I'm afraid I don't

very well with my teacher.

c) I don't understand what you are

What do you mean?

d) How are you feeling? Have you

your cold yet?

e) Jim chased the burglar, but unfortunately the burglar

3 Complete each sentence with an expression with come.

a)

Has the new book of tests

come

out.

yet?

b)

It's a difficult situation and we haven't

a solution yet.

c)

I

these old photographs in my desk yesterday.

d) Julie became rich when she

 

 

a fortune.

e)

I'm afraid we've

 

 

a lot of problems in this project.


G R A M M A R 30 C O N S O L I D A T I O N 6

4Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

a)I wish I could work in the evenings as I used to.

miss

I

miss

working

in

the evenings.

b)If I take the job, I'll have to move to London. mean

Taking the job

..7:

London.

c)Neil wishes he hadn't sold his car. having

Neil

car.

d)Please see that you post all the letters. to

Please don't

all the letters.

e)Sheila has decided to take driving lessons. how

Sheila has decided

drive.

f)Jim said he hadn't stolen the jewels. stealing

Jim

the jewels.

g)How about going to the theatre tonight? like

 

Would

the theatre tonight?

h)

Peter will look after the children - he has no objection.

 

 

looking

 

 

Peter doesn't

children.

i) 'I'll definitely be here by eight,' Ann promised.

 

 

would

 

 

Ann

by eight.

j)

We first met in 1978. Do you remember?

 

 

our

 

 

Do you remember

1978?

177