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6(78 $( 4.1 (/'"-"8@%# %)
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I/'%-%8)F& |
"#? (++"# ) 9 - (/(*"#% !"#$%#&'($ 3 1,5 – 2000 +,/-+3 1 |
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• C0%0'3!,$ % |
DJM- NH4 |
. A% +%0(F& "/'%-%8%# F K+ |
) 20 +,/-+3, Na+ |
) 230 +,/-+3, Ca2+ ) |
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2 ,/-+3. <')+() /"&%#$ "+%&' ) ( = 15%). |
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!"#$ $#%&'#( ( = 10 %). |
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• !"#$%& '!(% |
)*+!$!,-." &//0&( *+0 +1>11. 2'#$-" *#*+&'(0 3& 4#,!'#5 6#3. |
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=3&,0:0+8!/<! |
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+1 >11. |
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!"#$ 7+&$80+#'#93#5 :&'040/#4"0. |
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'.,/!01.2 3%*. |
>!(#/!3$8!"4- +&:%&',!30! &3&,0:0+8!/#5 *+#%< *+0 *+!'<?!300 C(N) > 50 |
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/7/$/3. |
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@,- #*+!$!,!30- &//0&(& '<48?!33<5 0 0:/!,A9!33<5 #%+&:!; *#9'< |
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• 4!5'% |
#%+&%&"<'&." |
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HCl |
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+1>11. |
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0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. !"#$ 7+&$80+#'#93#5 :&'040/#4"0. |
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• 6%*!!7"%*1.2 |
=$4#+%0+8." 7&:< ' +&:%&',!338. H2SO4, :&"!/ $#'#$-" NaOH $# +1 > 12. |
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!8,!(. |
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89
90
B&%,0;& 4.1 (*+#$#,C!30!)
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D+#%< *#9'< E(4"+&70+8." '#$#5. =3&,0:0+8!/<! #%+&:;< +&4"!305 |
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#:#,-." *+0 550ºF, |
#G,&C$&." 0 +&4"'#+-." ' HCl. D#,89!338. %#+38. |
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• D#9'&, "(&30 |
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HFI- BF4 . 0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. |
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*!+!/!?0'&." 30 /03. 4 $04"0,,0+#'&33#5 |
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NaNO3 $,- 4#:$&30- *#4"#-33#5 0#33#5 40,<. |
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!"#$ 7+&$80+#'#93#5 :&'040/#4"0. |
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• @8A!#B2"1.2 |
+1 2-12. HFIBr . |
!"#$ *+-/#5 *#"!3;0#/!"+00. |
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!#%($- |
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B&%,0;& 4.1 (*+#$#,C!30!)
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I,!("+#$ *#:'#,-!" #*+!$!,-"A C!4"(#4"A ' 03"!+'&,! (#3;!3"+&;05 |
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6·10–6–1 *+0 "!/*!+&"8+&G #" 0 $# 50ºF. +1 '#$< ~7. )%K&- (#3;!3"+&;0- |
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Ca2+ + Mg2+ |
(&+%#3&"& 3! $#,C3& *+!'<?&"A 3·10–3 . )4&$#( CaSO4 3! #%+&:8!"4-, !4,0 |
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SO2 |
' '#$! /!3A?! 5·10–4 . |
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H3"!+'&, #*+!$!,-!/<G (#3;!3"+&;05 1–400 /7/$/3. D+#"#93&- -9!5(&. |
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91
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HFI F&2+. J86!+3</ +&4"'#+#/ $#'#$-" $# +1 = 10, "0"+8." 4 I@B=. |
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1&'!4(8 '<48?!33#7# 3& '#:$8G! #$3#+#$3#7# *+#4!-33#7# #%+&:;& |
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NaCl. 0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. |
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