Файл: Кочуров Геоэкология - экодиагностика и эколого-хозяйственный анализ территории.pdf

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1. 

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jh^guoj_kmjkh\ 

2. 

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3. 

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[e_f hdjm`Zxs_c ijbjh^ghc kj_^u Z lhqg__ ihagZgby ijhkljZgkl\_ggh-

\j_f_gguohkh[_gghkl_c\aZbfh^_ckl\byh[s_kl\Zkijbjh^ghckj_^hc 

BgnhjfZpbhgghchkgh\hc^eyhij_^_e_gbywdheh]bq_kdboijh[e_fijZ

\bevgh]hboj_r_gbyZlZd`_^eyjZajZ[hldbwdheh]bq_kdhciheblbdbkem`Zl

wdheh]bq_kdZyhp_gdZbdZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_l_jjblhjbb-wdh^bZ]ghklbdZl_jjb

lhjbbIjh\_^_gb_lZdhcwdh^bZ]ghklbdbk\h^blkyihkms_kl\mdZgZebamdZq_

kl\Zhdjm`Zxs_cijbjh^ghckj_^ub__baf_g_gbyih^\ha^_ckl\b_fZgljhih

]_gguo nZdlhjh\ H[t_dlZfb bkke_^h\Zgbc ijb wlhf \uklmiZxl kh\j_f_ggu_

eZg^rZnlu-keh`gu_ijbjh^gh-Zgljhih]_ggu_kbkl_fu-]_hwdhkhpbhkbkl_fu 

Bamq_gb_ wdheh]bq_kdbo ijh[e_f lj_[m_l kha^Zgby hp_ghqguo dhf

ie_dkguo b kbgl_lbq_kdbo dZjl - ]_hwdhkhpbhkbkl_f beb dZjl bo khklhygby - 

wdheh]bq_kdbokblmZpbc 

Khhlghr_gb_f_`^mmjh\g_fZgljhih]_gghcgZ]jmadbbijbjh^gufih

l_gpbZehf eZg^rZnlZ k\b^_l_evkl\m_l h[ wdheh]bq_kdhf [eZ]hihemqbb beb

g_[eZ]hihemqbbl_jjblhjbbLZdh_khhlghr_gb_y\ey_lky\ujZ`_gb_f[ZeZgkh

\h]hlbiZbfh`_l[ulvhlg_k_ghdl_jjblhjbZevghfmwdheh]h-ohayckl\_gghfm

[ZeZgkm 

Wdheh]bq_kdZyhp_gdZbdZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_gZp_eb\ZxlgZkh\_jr_gkl

\h\Zgb_ wdheh]h-ohayckl\_ggh]h [ZeZgkZ l_jjblhjbb gZ k[ZeZgkbjh\Zggh_ b

]Zjfhgbqgh_ jZa\blb_ kh^_j`Zgb_f dhlhjh]h y\ey_lky hldZa hl jZajmrbl_ev

ghcbg^mkljbZevghcbihlj_[bl_evkdhcb^_heh]bbbijbgylb_kljZl_]bbjZa\b

lbykhklhys_c\dZj^bgZevghfbaf_g_gbbkbkl_fuijbhjbl_lh\bp_gghkl_c 

Wlhij_^iheZ]Z_lkha^Zgb_iml_feZg^rZnlgh]hieZgbjh\Zgbybhj]Zgb

aZpbbl_jjblhjbcgh\uoijhkljZgkl\_gguonhjfijbjh^hihevah\Zgby-wdheh

]bq_kdbokljmdlmjmklhcqb\h]hjZa\blby-wdhihebkh\l_oghwdhihebkh\wdheh

]h-wdhghfbq_kdbo ahg b ^jm]bo bggh\Zpbc ]^_ l_ogh]_ggu_ h[jZah\Zgby

\kljZb\Zxlky \ ijbjh^gu_ kbkl_fu b h[jZamxl mklhcqb\uc b k[ZeZgkbjh\Zg

guckbf[bha-]_hwdhkhpbhkbkl_fm 

< ih^h[ghc kbkl_f_ l_jjblhjby kem`bl [Zabkhf jZaf_s_gby \k_o we_

f_glh\kj_^uh[blZgbyq_eh\_dZk\h_h[jZaghcih^kbkl_fhc`bag_h[_ki_q_gby

q_eh\_dZ<Z`ghhp_gblvkhklhygb_wlhckj_^uh[blZgbyihlj_[ghklbgZk_e_

gby \ j_kmjkZo b \hafh`ghklb bo m^h\e_l\hj_gby gZ hkgh\_ dZ^ZkljZ ijbjh^

guo j_kmjkh\ k mq_lhf h]jZgbq_gghc mklhcqb\hklb b kihkh[ghklb d kZfh\hk

klZgh\e_gbxijbjh^guoeZg^rZnlh\ 

EBL?J:LMJ: 

1. 

:glbih\Z :< =_h]jZnbq_kdh_ bamq_gb_ bkihevah\Zgby l_jjblhjbb ijb

\uy\e_gbb b ijh]ghabjh\Zgbb wdheh]bq_kdbo ijh[e_f =_h]jZnby b ijb

jh^gu_j_kmjku-1994. -‹ 

2. 

:glbih\Z:<@_j_[ph\ZG:Bamq_gb_bdZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_kh\j_f_ggh

]hbkihevah\Zgbyl_jjblhjbb\p_eyoijh]ghaZijbjh^hhojZgguoijh[e_f

=_h]jZnbq_kdh_ ijh]ghabjh\Zgb_ ijbjh^hhojZgguo ijh[e_f - F B=:G
1988. 

3. 

<_jgZ^kdbc <G H `bag_gghf [bheh]bq_kdhf \j_f_gb JZafure_gby

gZlmjZebklZ-F 

4. 

<_jgZ^kdbc <G GZmqgZy fukev dZd ieZg_lZjgh_ y\e_gb_ Nbehkhnkdb_

fukebgZlmjZebklZ-F 

5. 

=_hwdheh]bq_kdb_ ih^oh^u d ijh_dlbjh\Zgbx ijbjh^gh-l_ogh]_gguo ]_h

kbkl_f-FB=:G 

6. 

=_hwdheh]bq_kdb_ ijbgpbiu ijh_dlbjh\Zgby ijbjh^gh-l_ogh]_gguo kbk

l_f-FB=:G 

7. 

=_jZkbfh\BIWdheh]bq_kdb_ijh[e_fu\ijhrehcgZklhys_cb[m^ms_c

]_h]jZnbbfbjZ-FGZmdZ 

8. 

=eZah\kdZyF:Kihkh[ghklvhdjm`Zxs_ckj_^udkZfhhqbs_gbxIjb

jh^Z-1979. -‹ 

9. 

=eZah\kdZyF:=_hobfbyijbjh^guobl_ogh]_gguoeZg^rZnlh\KKKJ- 

F<ukrZyrdheZ 

10. 

=eZah\kdbcGNDhjhgd_\bqGBDhqmjh\;BDj_gd_:GK^Zkxd=<

Djblbq_kdb_ wdheh]bq_kdb_ jZchgu ]_h]jZnbq_kdb_ ih^oh^u b ijbgpbiu

bamq_gbyBa\<=H- 1991. -L -<ui 

11. 

=hkm^Zjkl\_gguc gZpbhgZevguc ^hdeZ^ h khklhygbb b bkihevah\Zgbb

a_f_evJhkkbckdhcN_^_jZpbb-F=hkdhfa_f 

12. 

=jZpbZgkdbc?<Dhklxdh\<FG_^hldhI:Imo<GNhg^h\u_f_oZ

gbafu ijbjh^hihevah\Zgby gZ ]eh[Zevghf f_`^mgZjh^ghf ]hkm^Zjkl\_g

ghfgZpbhgZevghfbj_]bhgZevghfmjh\gyo–DjZkghyjkd 

13. 

?f_evygh\:=L_hj_lbq_kdb_hkgh\udhfie_dkguonbabdh-]_h]jZnbq_kdbo

ijh]ghah\-DZebgbgBa^-\hDZebgbgmg-lZ 

14. 

AZfdh\ HDHkbkl_f_dZ^Zkljh\ijbjh^guoj_kmjkh\ =_h]jZnby b ijb

jh^gu_j_kmjku‹ 

15. 

A\hgdh\L<=_h]jZnbq_kdh_ijh]ghabjh\Zgb_-F<ukrZyrdheZ 

16. 

B\Zgh\ X= Dhqmjh\ ;B Ijbjh^hhojZggh_ ahgbjh\Zgb_ l_jjblhjbb Z^

fbgbkljZlb\ghch[eZklbEZg^rZnlgucZgZebaijbjh^hihevah\Zgby-F
1987. 

17. 

BkZq_gdh:==_h]jZnbygZi_j_imlv_Mjhdbijhreh]hbimlbi_j_kljhcdb

Ba\<=H- 1990. -L-<ui 

18. 

BkZq_gdh := Wdheh]bq_kdb_ ijh[e_fu b wdheh]h-]_h]jZnbq_kdh_ dZjlh

]jZnbjh\Zgb_KKKJBa\<=H- 1990. -L-<ui 

19. 

BkZq_gdh := Wdheh]bq_kdbc ihl_gpbZe eZg^rZnlZ  Ba\ <=H -1991.-L
123.-

<ui 

20. 

DZjimobgKKDbk_e_\<<K\_rgbdh\<<DZjlh]jZnbq_kdh_h[_ki_q_

gb_ wdheh]bb b ijbjh^hhojZgguo f_jhijbylbc gZ hkgh\_ bkihevah\Zgby

^Zgguo ^bklZgpbhggh]h ahg^bjh\Zgby A_feb  =_h^_aby b dZjlh]jZnby - 
1992. -

‹ 

21. 

DhfZjB<J_kmjkgu_pbdeu<aZbfh^_ckl\b_ijbjh^ubh[s_kl\Znbeh

khnkdb_ ]_h]jZnbq_kdb_ wdhghfbq_kdb_ Zki_dlu ijh[e_fu - F :G

KKKJ 

22. 

Dhf_^qbdh\ GG Exluc :: b ^j Wdheh]bq_kdh_ dZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_ \

Jhkkbb=_h^_abybdZjlh]jZnby-1993. -‹ 

23. 

Dhf_^qbdh\GGExluc::Wdheh]byJhkkbb\dZjlZo:gghlbjh\Zgguc

[b[ebh]jZnbq_kdbcmdZaZl_evdZjlbZleZkh\-F 

24. 

DhjulgucEFHdeZkkbnbdZpbbwdheh]bq_kdbodZjl:dlmZevgu_wdheh

]bq_kdb_ ijh[e_fu J_kim[ebdb LZlZjklZg - L_a^hde ,, J_kim[ebdZgkdhc

gZmqgdhgn-DZaZgv 

25. 

Dhqmjh\;B;ZeZgkwdheh]bbbohayckl\ZA_feyb<k_e_ggZy‹ 

26. 

Dhqmjh\ ;B =_h]jZnby wdheh]bq_kdbokblmZpbcwdh^bZ]ghklbdZl_jjblh

jbc-F 

27. 

Dhqmjh\ ;B =_hwdhkhpbhkbkl_fguc ih^oh^ d hj]ZgbaZpbb l_jjblhjbc b

wdheh]bq_kdb [_ahiZkghfm jZa\blbx :gZeba kbkl_f gZ ihjh]_ XXI \_dZ

l_hjby b ijZdlbdZ - FZl-eu F_`^mgGZmq-ijZdlDhgn_j_gpbb \ -o lh

fZoLhf-FBgl_ee_dl 

28. 

Dhqmjh\ ;B Hp_gdZ Zgljhih]_ggh]h baf_g_gby ihq\_ggh-]_hobfbq_kdh]h

ihl_gpbZeZeZg^rZnlh\^eyp_e_cijh]ghabjh\Zgbyijbjh^hhojZgguoijh

[e_f  =_h]jZnbq_kdh_ ijh]ghabjh\Zgb_ ijbjh^hhojZgguo ijh[e_f - F

B=:G 

29. 

Dhqmjh\;BGZimlbdkha^Zgbxwdheh]bq_kdhcdZjluKKKJIjbjh^Z-
1989.-

‹ 

30. 

Dhqmjh\;BWdheh]h-ohayckl\_gguck[ZeZgkbjh\Zggucih^oh^djZa\blbx

j_]bhgZ\\KhpbZevgh-wdheh]bq_kdb_ijbgpbiu]ZjfhgbaZpbbbZdlb\baZpbb

khab^Zl_evghc^_yl_evghklbex^_c\ijhfure_gguop_gljZo–FZl_jbZeu

<k_jhkkgZmqgh-ijZdlbqdhgn–;_j_agbdbK-35. 

31. 

Dhqmjh\ ;B :glbih\Z:<;mlhjbg::Kh\j_f_ggh_khklhygb_bi_j

ki_dlb\ujZa\blbyLbfZgh-I_q_jkdhcg_nl_]Zah\hcijh\bgpbbWdheh]by

bijhfure_gghklv‹ 

32. 

Dhqmjh\;B@_j_[ph\ZG:DZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_wdheh]bq_kdboijh[e_fb

kblmZpbc=_h^_abybdZjlh]jZnby-1994. -‹ 

33. 

Dhqmjh\;B@_j_[ph\ZG:DZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_wdheh]bq_kdbokblmZpbc

khklhygb_f_lh^heh]by\i_jki_dlb\u=_h]jZnbybijbjh^gu_j_kmjku
- 1995. -

‹ 

34. 

Dhqmjh\;BB\Zgh\X=Ghhkn_jgucih^oh^dhj]ZgbaZpbbl_jjblhjbc

gZijbf_j_Mklv-Dhdkbgkdh]hjZchgZ=hjgh-:elZckdhcZ\lhghfghch[eZk

lb=_h]jZnbybijbjh^gu_j_kmjku‹ 

35. 

Dhqmjh\ ;B B\Zgh\ X= Wdheh]h-ohayckl\_ggh_ mkljhckl\h l_jjblhjbb

dZd f_oZgbaf j_ZebaZpbb mklhcqb\h]h jZa\blby Ijh[e_fu j_]bhgZevghc

wdheh]bb‹ 

36. 

Dhqmjh\ ;B B\Zgh\ X= :glbih\Z :< GhjfZlb\gu_ eZg^rZnlgh-

wdheh]bq_kdb_ lj_[h\Zgby d kljmdlmj_ a_fe_ihevah\Zgby ;bhobfbq_kdb_

hkgh\uwdheh]bq_kdh]hghjfbjh\Zgby-F<HGZmdZ 

37. 

DmjZrh\<EWdheh]bybwkoZlheh]by<hijhkunbehkhnbb- 1995. -‹ 

38. 

Fbo__\ <K EZg^rZnlgh-]_h]jZnbq_kdh_ h[_ki_q_gb_ dhfie_dkguo ijh

[e_fKb[bjb-Gh\hkb[bjkdGZmdZ 

39. 

H[ahjHj]ZgbaZpbhggh-wdhghfbq_kdb_nhjfuhilbfbaZpbbh[s_kl\_ggh]h

jZa\blby Ihbkdb b gZqbgZgby – K_j Bggh\ZpbhggZy wdhghfbdZ-<ui-

F 

40. 

HojZgZeZg^rZnlh\Lhedh\uckeh\Zjv-FIjh]j_kk 

41. 

I_ljh\Z LW F_lh^bq_kdb_ hkgh\u hp_gdb wdheh]bq_kdb mklhcqb\h]h jZa

\blbyj_]bhgZ:\lhj_ndZg^^bkk-F 

42. 

Ihjnbjv_\;GDhgp_ipbyjbkdZgh\u_ih^oh^udwdheh]bq_kdhciheblbd_
// 

KR:-wdhghfbdZiheblbdZb^_heh]by- 1988. -‹ 

43. 

Ij_h[jZ`_gkdbc <K Wdheh]bq_kdb_ dZjlu kh^_j`Zgb_ lj_[h\Zgby 

Ba\:G

KKKJK_j]_h]j- 1990. -‹ 

44. 

Ij_h[jZ`_gkdbc <K Kmlv b nhjfu ijhy\e_gby ]_hwdheh]bq_kdbo ij_^

klZ\e_gbc\hl_q_kl\_gghcgZmd_Ba\J:GK_j]_h]j- 1992. -‹ 

45. 

Imlbgp_\:GIeZg_lZjgucdjbabkdZdke_^kl\b_g_agZgbykljmdlmjuijh

kljZgkl\ZbijhkljZgkl\_gghchj]ZgbaZpbbbgnhjfZpbblhqdZaj_gbywdh

eh]Z-bgnhjfheh]Z:gZebakbkl_fgZihjh]_XXI\_dZl_hjbybijZdlbdZ- 

FZl-eu F_`^mgZj gZmqgh-ijZdl dhgn_j_gpbb \ -o lhfZo Lhf  - 

FBgl_ee_dl 

46. 

J_cf_jkGNDhehgguojZfZijbjh^uIjbjh^Zbq_eh\_d‹ 

47. 

JhlZgh\Z FE Lbiheh]by ijhfure_gguo maeh\ ih bo \ha^_ckl\bx gZ hd

jm`Zxsmx kj_^m  JZpbhgZevgh_ ijbjh^hihevah\Zgb_ b ]_h]jZnbq_kdbc

ijh]gha-FBa^-\hFhkdmg-lZ 

48. 

Jm^_gdh EL ;hqdh\kdZy :B KlZgh\e_gb_ b jZa\blb_ wdheh]h-

]_h]jZnbq_kdh]h dZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgby  =_h]jZnby b ijbjh^gu_ j_kmjku -
1992. -

‹ 

49. 

KZevgbdh\ K? Ijbgpbiu gZmqgh-kijZ\hqgh]h wdheh]h-]_h]jZnbq_kdh]h

dZjlh]jZnbjh\ZgbygZijbf_j_dZjlhp_gdbkhklhygbyijbjh^ghckj_^u

<_klgF=M^K_j]_h]j-1993. -‹ 

50. 

Kbfhgh\X=Hfh^_eyo]_h]jZnbq_kdh]h\aZbfh^_ckl\by^eyijh]ghabjh

\Zgbyw\hexpbbijbjh^ghckj_^u<_klgF=MK_j]_h]j-‹ 

51. 

KeZ^dhi_\p_\K:Gh\h_ ^hklb`_gb_\wdheh]bq_kdhfdZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgbb

Ba\\mah\-=_h^_abybZwjhnhlhkt_fdZ- 1991. 

52. 

KhqZ\Z <; =_h]jZnby b wdheh]by  FZl_jbZeu 9 kt_a^Z =H KKKJ -E
1970. 

53. 

KhqZ\Z<;<\_^_gb_\mq_gb_h]_hkbkl_fZo-Gh\hkb[bjkdGZmdZ 

54. 

LZpmghRKljZl_]by–l_oghihebku–FIjh]j_kk 

55. 

Lbohfbjh\GIIhih\<:F_lh^ukhpbZevgh-wdhghfbq_kdh]hijh]ghab

jh\Zgby-FBa^-\h<AIB 

56. 

QZygh\:<Dj_klvygkdh_ohayckl\h-FWdhghfbdZ 

57. 

Om[ZF=_hwdheh]bq_kdb_ijbgpbiuieZgbjh\ZgbyeZg^rZnlh\bmijZ\e_

gbybfbgZijbf_j_fh^_evguol_jjblhjbcKeh\Zdbb=_h]jZnbybijb

jh^gu_j_kmjku‹ 

=?HWDHEH=BQ?KDBCKEH<:JV 

 
Hdjm`ZxsZyq_eh\_dZijbjh^gZykj_^Z\j_amevlZl_ohayckl\_gghc^_y

l_evghklb ih^\_j]Z_lky kms_kl\_gguf baf_g_gbyf qlh ijb\h^bl d \hagbdgh
\_gbx wdheh]bq_kdbo ijh[e_f <k_ \hajZklZxs__ bo h[hklj_gb_
\u^\b]Z_l gZ i_j\uc ieZg jZajZ[hldm gh\uo ih^oh^h\ \h \aZbfhhlghr_gbyo
h[s_kl\Zbijbjh^ugZhkgh\_kf_gup_gghkl_ch]jZgbq_gbyjhklZihlj_[gh