Файл: Типовик_Ноябрь 2008 English.doc

Тема 39. Инфинитив. Объектный инфинитивный оборот с глаголами ощущения (to see, to feel, to notice, to hear, etc.)

Example: I saw him disappear in the crowd. – Я видел, что он растворился (исчез) в толпе. (после глаголов ощущения перед инфинитивом в функции сказуемого не ставится частица to)

Task. Translate the following sentences into Russian.

A.

1. I saw the ship disappear in the mist.

2. They noticed him press the button of the cassette recorder.

3. She observed the children run into the room.

4. We watched them play golf.

5. Have you ever heard her sing?

6. He felt somebody touch his shoulder.

7. The inspector noticed the wheel tyres of one of the cars be badly damaged.

8. They watched the plane leave the airport.

9. She saw the children play in the yard.

10. Everyone in the room heard him make a remark.

B.

1. Nobody noticed the clouds get dark.

2. The students heard the professor speak about his last experiments and achievements.

3. They heard him deny the existence of flying saucers.

4. He watched her cook supper.

5. He watched her walk away.

6. Policemen saw the boy throw stones at the shop window.

7. He felt the temperature grow a little.

8. When you stand near a working engine you feel it vibrate.

9. Twice a year people see birds fly south and north, but we do not know how they find their way.

10. Nowadays people watch over television cosmonauts work in space.

11. During his experiments with electric telegraph Morse noticed a pencil make a wavy line when connected to an electric wire.

12. The inspector noticed the brakes of our old car be badly worn and its electric system be a fire hazard.

13. We saw the players throw a ball into the basket.

14. The passengers felt the plane land.

Moulten and Chamberlain believed the earth and other planets to have come originally from the sun.

Тема 40. Определение

Examples: Voltage-source inverter. – Преобразователь в качестве источника напряжения. The discussion of the space investigation programme has been lasting since 10 a.m. – Обсуждение программы космических исследований продолжается с 10 утра. Solar energy can be used in every day life. – Солнечную энергию можно использовать в быту. The problem discussed solved a lot of exciting matters. – Обсуждаемая проблема решила множество волнующих вопросов. This is the device to measure the temperature. – Этот прибор для измерения температуры (который измеряет температуру). Component units the new computers depend on must be of the best quality. – Комплектующие детали, от которых зависят новые компьютеры, должны быть самого лучшего качества. This is a very good method of solving experimental problems. – Это очень хороший метод решения экспериментальных задач.

Раздел 40.1. Цепочка слов перед определяемым словом в функции опредления

Task A. Translate the following word-combinations into Russian

1. First-year student

2. Two-page story

3. Land transport

4. Information technology

5. Life-long hobby

6. Single-phase motor types

7. Motor-manufacturing industry

8. Motor maintenance improvement

9. Traffic noise reduction

10. Rubber and glass components

11. Atmosphere pollution source

12. The energy accumulation process

13. Trouble-free service

14. The research program results

15. Air pollution control requirements

16. Computing technique development

17. Automatic flight control equipment

18. Deep sea current measuring device

19. Optical fibre cables

20. Small-sized three-way switch

21. Fifth-generation air-plane

22. Interior permanent magnet controllers

23. Mechanical speed sensor

24. Initial rotor position

Task B. Translate the following sentences into Russian

Раздел 40.2. Существительное в функции определения

1. The program may be used exclusively for academic research, and research results must be made available to the public.

2. Research results will identify and share best management practices, criteria, guides and tools.

3. The present project is devoted to the thermoelectric generators development for automotive applications.

4. Stability limit determination for pure compounds have been carried out in our institute laboratory .

5. The World Health Report, first published in 1995, is World Health Organisation's leading publication.

6. Air and water pollution by industry is now reaching the tremendous scale.

7. Various time and labour saving appliances have become a part of our everyday lives

8. The maintenance improvement programs are designed to improve equipment and operational reliability.

9. Several Moscow University physicists work at this problem.

Раздел 40.3. Прилагательное в функции определения

1. This paper describes a new approach for the use of the approximate optimization with inaccurate data.

2. To promote recycling of organic wastes to agriculture, a farmer-operated system has been developed to receive waste from about 700 homes.

3. This Electronic Statistical textbook offers training in the understanding and application of statistics.

4. This animation was very clever and I can’t imagine how much time it took to create it!

5. Large-scale experimental work in this area is successfully being carried out.

6. Complex systems of radio transmission networks have been set up throughout the world.

7. Wind and solar energies available throughout the Earth must be used for different purposes

Раздел 40.4. Причастия, оканчивающиеся на –ed и –ing в функции определения

1. We all feel tired from time to time but feeling tired all the time can have a negative impact on you health.

2. He had a rather tiring but rewarding day the day before yesterday.

3. Current methods for explosively shocking materials employ a shocking tube for containing the material to be shocked.

4. This is an exciting job: do not get excited.

5. Electroluminescence is excited by a change of electric field. When the exciting potential varies linearly this rate of change remains constant.

Раздел 40.5. Инфинитив после определяемого слова в функции определения

1. The results to be expected are of great importance.

2. The places to be visited and the places to be avoided were marked on the map of that city.

3. There were two problems to be solved by our programmers.

4. Where is the work to be done?

3. This question is difficult to be answered.

4. The motor to be installed is very powerful and reliable.

5. The plan to broaden the old road was proposed by authorities.

6. The equipment to be tested was delivered to the inspection department.

7. The new channel to be constructed here will be the longest one in the country.

8. The lecturer spoke about the device to be tested and the motor to be started.

9. The generator is a device to convert mechanical energy into electrical one.

10. The thermometer is a device to measure temperature.

11. The telephone set is a device to reproduce sounds.

12. Another reason to consider is the absence of necessary facilities for the experiment.

13. The citizen of our country Y. Gagarin was the first to circle the globe.

Раздел 40.6. Бессоюзные придаточные определительные предложения

1. The number of components the supercomputers consist of is great.

2. The plants the computer components are produced at must be superclean.

3. The laboratory the Curies worked in was very primitive.

4. The problem the great inventor G. Bell was interested in was to transmit speech over long distances.

5. The idea this article deals with is connected with the subject we study.

Раздел 40.7. Герундий с предлогом of в функции определения

1. The ideas of designing the most electronic apparatus is not so sophisticated.

2. Laser beams for carrying information channels are ideal for communications in space.

3. The problem of providing hospitals, factories and defense objects with emergency power generations is imperative.

4. The breakup group devoted the meeting to the complexities of discussing soil vapor extraction techniques with non- scientists

5. Students will also become familiar with other approaches and methods of directing.

Раздел 40.8. Притяжательные местоимения и порядковые числительные

1. The Training and Education Centre is a unique organization of universities and industry associations focused on providing training and education programmes that is flexible and convenient for its students.

2. A group of scientists and researchers investigating the human genome said they will give their most private personal information – their medical records and DNA sequence of some of their own genes — all for the sake of research.

3. People, animals, crops and machines play a supporting role in the system which provides our society’s standard of living.

4. The term “fifth disease” refers to the fifth of the 6 rash-associated diseases of childhood; in some cases the fifth disease can cause anemia.

5. “Third World” is a name given to nations that are generally considered to be underdeveloped economically.

6. Franklin got tired of constantly taking his glasses off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out a way to make his glasses let him see both near and far.