Файл: Калинченко С.Ю. - Транссексуализм. Возможности гормональной терапии.pdf
ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 08.10.2020
Просмотров: 2324
Скачиваний: 128
Сметник В. П. Типы заместительной гормонотерапии (сообщение I — монотерапия эстрогенами).
Климактерий и постменопауза 2000; 1: 5-12.
Сметник В. П., Кloosterboer H.J. Эволюция заместительной гормональной терапии Климактерий 2003;
1:3-7.
Смирнова О. Я и др. Закономерности рецепции андрогенов в печени крыс и ее роль в реализации прямых
андрогенных эффектов. Биохимия 1991; 56 (4); 681-6.
Смирнова О. В. и др. Исследование взаимодействия андрогенрецеп-торных комплексов цитозоля печени
крыс с клеточными ядрами и ДНК. Пробл. эндокр. 1988; 34 (5): 52-5.
Сочнева 3. Г. Казуистика в психиатрии: Сб. ст., посвящ. 100-летию со дня основания Елграфовской
психоневрол. больницы. — Рига, 1988. - С. 143-5.
Старкова Н. Т. Основы клинической андрологии. — М.: Медицина, 1973.
Султанов Г. А. Сексуальные нарушения в клинике шизофрении и их динамика: Дис... канд. мед. наук. —
Баку, 1972. — С. 162.
Татарчук Т. Принципы применения прогестагенов в гинекологии. Доктор 2001; 3 (7).
Хит Д., Маркс С. Дж. Нарушения обмена кальция / Пер. с англ.,
1985.-С. 65-115.
Чазова И. Е. Инсулинорезистентность. CONSILIUM-MEDICUM 2004; 04 (1).
Частная сексопатология: Руководство / Под ред. Г. С. Васильченко. — М.
:
Медицина, 1983. - С. 53-66.
Черных В. В., Курило Л. Ф. Генетическая контроль дифференцировки пола у человека (обзор
литературы). Генетика 2001; 10:1-13.
Черных В. Б., Курило Л. Ф. Генетический контроль гормональной регуляции дифференцировки пола и
развития половой системы у человека (обзор литературы). Генетика 2001; 11:1-9.
Шамбах X., Кнаппе Г., Карол В. Гормонотерапия / Пер. с. нем. — М.: Медицина, 1988. - 416 с.
Шилин Д. Е. Синдром поликистозных яичников. Международный диагностический консенсус (2003 г.) и
современная идеология терапии. CONSILIUM-MEDICUM 2004; Об (9).
Шмидт Р., Тевс Г. Физиология человека / Пер. с англ. — М.: Мир,
1986.-Т. 4.-С. 245-251.
Эйтнер Э. Косметические операции. — М., Л., 1936. — С. 38-43-
ACE Guidelines for Glycemic Control. AACE Position Statement on Insulin Resistance Syndrome. Endocrine
Practice 2003; 9 (Suppl. 1): 7-19-
Alien E., Daisy E.A. An ovarian hormone. Preliminary report on its localization, extraction and partial purification,
and action in test animals. JAMA 1923; 81:819-21.
AsscbemanH. el al. Prolactin levels and pituitary enlargement in hormone-treated male-to-female transsexuals.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1988 Jun; 28(6): 583-8.
Asscheman H., Goren L. J. E., Ekland P. L E. Mortality and morbidity in transsexual patients with cross-gender
hormone treatment. Metabolism 1989; 38 (9> 869-73.
Asscherman H., Goren L.J. E., Assies}., SmitsJ. P., de Slegte R. Prolactin level and pituitary enlargement in
hormone-treated male-to-female trans-sexualism. Clin Endocrin (Oxf). 1988; 28(6).
BalliR., Vincenzi. Surgicul treatment ofandrophonia. Acta Otorhinolaringol Hal 1991; 11 (6): 587-94.
Barbieri R. I. Hyperandrogenic disorders. Clin Obstet Gynec 1990; 33 (3): 640-54.
Bardin C. W., CatterallJ. F. Testosteron: a major determinant of extragenital sexual dimorphism. Science 1981;
211:1285-94.
Becking A. G., Tuinzing D. B., Huge J. J., Gooren L J. Facial corrections in male to female transsexuals: a
preliminary report on 16 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996 Apr; 54 (4): 413-8.
Bellido T.,Jilka R. L, Boyce B. P., Girasole G., BroxmeyerH. et al. Regulation of interleukin-6,
osteoclastogenesis, and bone mass by androgens. The role of the androgen receptor. J Clin Invest 1995 Jun; 95 (6):
2886-95.
Benjamin H. The Transsexual phenomenon. — New York: Julian Press, 1966.
Benjamin H. Transsexualismus, Wesen und Behandlung. — Nervenarzt, 1964. - Vol. 35. - P. 499-500.
Bergman R. T., Howard A. H., Barnes R. W. Plastic reconstraction of the penis. J Urol 1948; 59:1174-82.
Biemer E. Penile contraction by the radial arm flap. Clin Plast Surg 1988: 15:425.
BilezikianJ. P., Morishima A., Bell]., Grumbach M. M. Increased bone mass as a result of estrogen therapy in a
man with aromatase deficiency. N Engl J Med 1998 Aug 27; 339 (9): 599-603.
BillerJ. Saver J. L. Ischemic cerebrovascular disease and hormone therapy for infertility and transsexualism.
Neurology 1995; 45 (8):. 1611-3.
Bloomgarden Z. T. Conference Report «Highlights From The First World Congress on the Insulin Resistance
Syndrome (November 21-22, 2003; Los Angeles, California)*. Medscape Diabetes Endocrinology 2004; 6:1.
Bodlund 0., Kullgren G. Transsexualism — general outcome and prognostic factors: a five-year follow-up study
of nineteen transsexuals in the process of changing sex. Arch Sex Behav 1996 Jun; 25 (3): 303-16.
Bogoras N. 16 cases of total reconstraction of the penis. Reconstractive plastic surgery. - Philadelphia: WB
Sanders, 1977. - P. 3909.
Bouman F. G. Sex reassigment surgery in male-to-female transsexuals. Ann Plast Surg 1988; 21:526.
Bouman F. G. Surgery of External Genetalia in Female-to-Male Transsexuals. Presented at the Xlth
Symposium on Gender Dysphoria. — Cleveland: Ohio, September 1989.
Bouman F. G. The initial Operation in Transforming the Genital Externa Female-to-Male. Presented at the
IXth Symposium on Gender Dysphoria. — Minneapolis: Minn., 1985.
Bouman F. G. Vaginoplasty with Abdominally Pedicled Penis. Plastic Surgery 1989:87-90.
Brinkman-Van der Linden C. M., Havenaar E. C. et al. Oral estrogen treatment induces a decrease in expression
of sialyl Lewis x on alpha 1-acid glycoprotein in females and male-to-female transsexuals. Glycobiology 1996 Jun;6(4):
407-12.
Brown J. Creation of a Functional Clitoris and Aesthetically Pleasing Introi-tus in Sex Convention. In:
Transaction of the Sixth International Congress of Plastic and Reconstractive Surgery / D. Marchac, J. T. Hueston
(eds.). — Paris: Masson, 1976. - P. 654.
Brown J. K. Arch Sex Behav 1996 Jun
;
25 (3): 303-16.
Carani C., Qin K., SimoniM., Faustini-Fustini M., Serpente S. et al. Effect of testosterone and estradiol in a man
with aromatase deficiency. N Engl J Medl997Jul;337(2):91-5.
ChangZ.J., Then M. Y., Chen C. et al. Vaginal reconstraction with an axial subcutaneous pediclle flap from the
inferior abdominal wall: A new method. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989; 83:1005.
Chetkowski R. J., Meldrum D. R., Steingold K. A., Randle D., Lu J. K., Eggena P. et al. Biological effects of
transdermal estradiol. N Engl J Med 1986; 314:1615-20.
ChowJ., Tobias J. H., Colston K. W., Chambers T.J. Estrogen maintains tra-becular bone volume in rats not
only by suppression of bone resorption but also by stimulation of bone formation. J Clin Invest 1992 Jan; 89(1): 74-8.
Cohen H., Forget H. Auditory cerebral lateralization following cross-gender hormone therapy. Cortex 1995; 31
(3); 565-73.
Cohen-Kettenis P. T., van Goozen S. H. Sex reassignment of adolescent transsexuals: a follow-up study. J Am
Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997 Feb; 36 (2): 263-71.
Colucdello M. L. Unveiling the mystique of gender dysphoria syndrome. Nurs Forum 1996 Apr-Jun
;
31 (2):
15-22.
Davies D. M., Matti B. A. A method of phalloplasty using the deep inferior epiastric flap. Br J Plast Surg 1988;
41:165-8.
de GooyerM. E. et al. Steroids, 2001.
de Lignieres B. Progestins and breast tissue response-the benefits. 10th World Congress on the Menopause, J
Climacteric 2002; 5 (Suppl. 1).
de Marinis M., Arnett E. M. Cerebrovascular occlusion n a transsexual maintaining mestranol. Arch Intern Med
1978; 138 (11): 1732-3.
Devine P. D., Winslow B. H., Jordan G. H. et al. Reconstractive phallic surgery. In: Pediatric and adult
reconstractive urologic surgery. — Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1987. - P. 552-566.
Dorner G. Neuroendocrine Response to Estrogen and Brain differentation in Heterosexuals, Homosexuals, and
Transsexuals. Arch Sex Behav 1988; 17:
57.
Dorner G.]. Endocrin. Invest. 1990; 13 (2): 13.
Drinka P.J.JochenA. L, Cuisineir M. et. al. Polycythemia as a complication of testosterone replacement therapy
in nursing home men with low testosterone levels. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43:899-901.
DSM-III Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders. Third Edition. - Washington DC: American
Psychiatric Association, 1980. - P. 261-266.
DSM-III-R Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (Third edition-revised). — Washington DC:
American Psychiatric Association, 1987. - P. 71-78.
Edgerton M. T. Female-to-male transsexual conversion: A 15-year follow-up (Discussion). Plast Reconstr Surg
1983; 2:240.
Edgerton M. T. Surgical constraction of the vagina and labia in male transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 1970; 46:
529.
Edgerton M. T. The surgical treatment of male transsexualism. Clin Plast Surg 1974; 1 (2): 285-8.
Edgerton M. T. Transsexualism: Assurgical problem. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52:74.
Eicher W., Kubli F. Plastic Surgery in the Sexually Handicapped. — Berlin, Heidelberg. New York: Springer-
Verlag, 1989.
Eicher W. Transsexualismus: Moglichkeit und Grenzen der Gechlechtsum-wandlung. — Stuttgart: Gustav
Fischer Verlag, 1984. — P. 127-145.
EkiundP. L. E., Gooren L.J. G., BezemerP. D. Prevalence of transsexualism in the Netherlands. Br J Psychiatry
1988; 152:638.
EldhJ. Construction of a neovagina with Presevation of the Glans Penis as a Clitoris in Male Transsexuals.
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993:91 (5): 895-900.
EldhJ. Transsexual surgery. Riv It Chir Plast 1990; 22:189.
EldhJ., Berg A., Gustafsson M. Long-term follow up after sex reassignment surgery. Scand J Plast Reconstr
Surg Hand Surg 1997 Mar; 31 (1): 39-45.
EllisH. Studies in Psychology of Sex. 1915; 2:26-9.
Ellis H., SymondsJ. A. Das Kantrare Geschleshtsgefuht Leipzig, 1986. - P.
178.
Eriksen E. P., Colvard D. S., Berg N.J. et al. Evidence of estrogen receptors in normal human osteoblast-like
cells. Science 1998; 241:84-6.
Eriksen E. P., Langdahl B., Vesterby A., RungbyJ., Kassem M. Hormone replacement therapy prevents
osteoclastic hyperactivity: A histomorphometric study in early postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 1999 Jul;
14(7): 1217-21.
Evans A. J. Reconstraction of the Penis. In: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Genital Area / C. E.
Horton (ed.). — Boston: Little Brown, 1973. - P 467-476.
Exner K. Penile Reconstraction in Female-to-Male Transsexualism: A New Method of Phalloplasty //
Presented at 10th International Congress on Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. - Madrid, 1992. - Vol. I. - P. 14-15.
Falahati-Nini A., Riggs B. L, Atkinson E. J., O'Fallon W. M., Eastell R., Khosla S. Relative contributions of
testosterone and estrogen in regulating bone resorption and formation in normal elderly men. J Clin Invest 2000 Dec
;
106 (12): 1553-60.
Feucnger E., del Pozo E., von Werder K. Prolactin. Physiology, Pharmacology and Clinical Findings. — Berlin,
1983.
Fortin C. J., Klein T., Messmore H. L. Myocardial infarction and severe thromboembolic complications. As seen
in an estrogen-dependent transsexual. Arch Intern Med 1984; 144 (5): 1082-3.
French-Constant C. K., Spengel F. A., Thompson G. R. Hyperlipidemia and premature coronary artery disease
associated with sex-change female. Postgrad Med J 1985; 61 (711): 61-3.
Futterweit W., Weiss R. A., Fagerstrom R. M. Endocrine evaluation of forty female-to-male transsexualism:
increased frequency of polycistic ovarian disease in female transsexualism. Arch Sex Behav 1986; 15 (1).
Gambaccini M. SaMecrarejibHafl ropMOHOTeparmsi TpaHc#epMajibHUMH scrporeHaMH // The 3rd
Amsterdam Menopause Symposium. lOiHMaKiepHH 2001; 4:21.
Ganly TaylorE. W. Breast cancer in a trans-sexual man receiving hormone replacement therapy. Br J Surg 82
(3): 341.
Genazzani A. R. Tepanna HmpaHasajibHbiMH scrporeHaMH // MarepHa-jibi 3-ro cHMnosHyjia no
MCHonayse
B
AMCTepflaiue. JOimuaKTepHH 2001; 4:22.
Gilbert D. A., Williams M. W., Horton C. E. et al. Phallic reinnervation via the pudedai nerve. J Urol 1988;
140:295.
Gilbert D. A., Winslow B. H. Transsexual surgery in the genetic female. Clin PlastSurgl988;15:471.
Giordano G., Giusti M. Hormones and psychosexual differentiation. Minerva Endocrinol 1995 Sep. 20;
3:165-93.
GiraldJ., BaumannJ. B., Bublcr U., Suppinger K., Haas H. G. et al. Clin Endocr Metab 1978; 47:581-6.
Glune Me. Arch Sex Behav 1978; 20 (4): 333-43.
Gob H. H., Loke D. P., Ratnam S. S. The impact of long-term testosterone replacement therapy on lipid and
lipoprotein profiles in women. Maturitas 1997; 21(1): 65-70.
GobelA., McCarthy M. B., Gronowicz G. Estrogen prevents glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in osteoblasts in
vivo and in vitro. Endocrinology 1999 Nov; 140(11): 5339-47.
Goldwyn R. M. History of attemps to form a vagina. Plast Reconstr Surg 1977; 59:. 319.
GoldzieherJ, W. The history of steroidal contraceptive development: the estrogens. Perspect Biol Med 1993;
36:363-8.
Goodwin B. E., Commings R. H. Squamous metaplasia of the verumonta-num with obstruction due to
hypertrophy: Long-term effects of estrogen on prostate in an aging male-to-female transsexualism. J Urol 1984; 131 (3):
553-4.
Gooren L. An appraisal of endocrine theories of homosexuality and gender dysphoria. In: Handbook of Sexology
/ J. M. A. Sitsen (ed.). — Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1988. - Vol. 6. -P. 410-424.
Gooren L. Hormone treatment of the adult transsexual patient. Horm Res 2005; 64 (Suppl. 2): 31-6.
Gooren L. J. C. An appraisal of endocrine theories of homosexuality and gender dysphoria. In: Handbook of
sexology, 1988. — P. 410-424.
Gooren L.J. C. Biological Determinants of Sexual Orientation Psychoneuro-endocrinology 1990; 15 (1): 3-14.
Gooren L.J. C. Sexual dimorphism and transsexuality: clinical observations. Progr Brain Res 1984; 61:399-406.
Gooren L. J. C. The endocrinology of transsexualism: a review and commentary. Psychoneuroend 1990; 15 (1):
3-14.
Gooren L J. C. The rieuroendocrine response of luteinizing hormone to estrogen administration in heterosexual,
homosexual and transsexual subjects. J Clin Endocrin Metab 1986; 63:583-8.
Green R., Money J. Transsexualism and sex reassignment. — Baltimore, 1969. - P. 232.
Grumbach M. M. Estrogen, bone, growth and sex: a sea change in conventional wisdom. J Pediatr Endocrinol
Metab 2000; 13 (Suppl. 6): 1439-55.
Gunasegaram R., Loganath A., Peh K. L, Ratnam S. S. Aromatization of [4-14C] testosterone to [14C]
estradiol-17 beta by testicular tissue from male-to-female transsexuals on estrogen therapy. Arch Androl 1995 Sep-Oct;
35 (2): 127-33.
HageJ.J. Medical requirements and consequences of sex reassignment surgery. Med Sci Law 1995 Jan; 35 (1):
17-24.
Harris H. A., Bapat A. R., Gonder D. S., Frail D. E. The ligand binding profiles of estrogen receptors [alpha] and
[beta] are species dependent. Steroids 2002; 67 (5): 379-84.
Hassink S. G., Sheslow D. V., de Lancey E. Serum leptin in children with obesity: relationship to gender and
development. Pediatrics 1996; 98: 201-3.
Havel P. V., Kasim-Karakas S., Dubuc G. R., Mueller W., Phinney S. D. Gender difference in plasma leptin
concentrations. Nature Med 1996; 2: 949-MO.
Heibo F. F., Meyer-Bahlburg. Clin Endocr Merab 1982; 11 (3); 670-81.
Heiho F. L. The Nosological Position of Transsexualism. Clin Endocr 1982; 11 (3): 670-81.
Himsworth H. Diabetes mellitus; a differentiation into insulin-sensitive and insulin-insensitive types. Lancet
1936; 1(1): 127-30.
Hoopes J. E. Operative treatment of the female transsexuals. In: Transsexualism and sex reassignment / R.
Green, Money (eds.). — Baltimore: John Hopkins Press. - P. 335-354.
Huang T. T. Twenty years of experience in managing gender dysphoric patients: I. Surgical management of male
transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996 Sep; 4:921-30; discussion 931-4.
Hughes D. E., DaiA., TiffeeJ. C., Li H. H., Mundy G. R., Boyce B. F. Estrogen promotes apoptosis of murine
osteoclasts mediated by TGF-beta. Nat Med 1996 Oct; 2(10): 1132-6.
JarrarK., WolffE., Weidner W. Long-term outcome of sex reassignment of male transsexual patients Urologe
A1996 Jul; 35 (4): 331-7.
Jarvinen A., Nykanen S., Paasiniemi L. Absorption and bioavailability of oestradiol from a gel, a patch and a
tablet. Maturitas 1999 Jun 21; 32(2): 103-13.
JequierA. M., Bullimore N.J., Bishop M.J. Cyproterone acetate and a small dose of oestrogen in the pre-
operative managment og male transsexualism. A report of three cases. Andrologia 1989; 21 (5): 456-61.
Jin B., Turner L, Walters W.A. W., Handelsman D.J. The Effects of Chronic High Dose Androgen or Estrogen
Treatment on Human Prostate. J Clin En-docrinol Metab 1996; 81:4290-5.
Johnson C. J. Estrogen Replacement Therapy adverse effects. Neurology 1496; 46 (5): 7.
Junko M., Ichiro Y., Mitsuru I. et al. Serum leptin concentrations in cord blood: relationship to birth weight and
gender. J Clin Endocr Metab 1997; 82 (5): 1642-4.
Kaczynski P. K., McKissock P. K., Dubrow T., Lesavoy M. A. Breast reduction in the male-to-female
transsexual. Ann Plast Surg 1989; 23 (4): 323-6.
Kasperk C. H., WergedalJ. E., Parley]. R., Linkhart T. A., Turner R. T., Baylink D.J. Androgens directly
stimulate proliferation of bone cells in vitro. Endocrinology 1989 Mar, 124 (3); 1576-8.
KenneyJ. G., Fairbasnks D. W. The Dartos musculocutaneous island flap in urethral reconstruction. Ann Plast
Surg 1990; 24:63-7.
Kontturi M., Sotaniemi E. Effect of oestrogen on liver function of prostatic cancer patients. Br Med J1969; 4
(677): 204-5.
Koshima I., Tai T. One-stage reconstraction of the penis using an innervated radial forearm osteocutaneous flap.
J Reconstr Microsurg 1986; 3:19.
Kovacs K., Stefaneanu L., Ezzat S., Smyth H. S. Prolactin-prodncing pituitary adenoma in a male-to-female
transsexual patient with protracted estrogen administration. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1994; 118 (5): 562-5.
Kuiper G. G., Carlsson B., Grandien K., Enmark E., HaggbladJ. et al. Comparison of the ligand binding
specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Endocrinology 1997 Mar; 138(3):
863-70.
Kula K., DulkoS. Pawlikowski M., Imeilinski K., Slowikowska J. A nonspecific disturbance of the gonadostat in
woman with transsexualism and isolated hyperhonadotropism in the male-female disturbance of gender identity. Exp
Clin Endocrinol 1986; 87:8-14.
Lai C. S., Chou C. K., Yanng C. C. et al. Immediate reconstraction of the penis with aniliac flap. Br J Plast Surg
1990; 43:621-4.
Lai C. S., Lin S. D., Yang C. C., Chou C. K. Surgical Treatment of the peno-scrotal Paget's disease. Ann Plast
Surg 1989; 23:141.
Lamberts S. W.J., Verleun T., HoflandL. Oosterom R. Differences in the interaction between dopamine and
estradiol on prolactin release by cultured normal and tumorous human pituitary cells. J Clin Endocr Metab 1986; 63 (6):
1342-7.
LappinT.VtK cellular biology of erythropoietin receptor. Oncologist 2003; 8.
Laub D. R., Biber S. Vaginoplasty for gender conformation. Clin Plast Surg; 15:463.
Laub D. R., Eicher W. Penis Construction in Female-to-Male Transsexuals. In: Plastic Surgery in the Sexually
Handicapped / W. Eicher (ed.). - Berlin: Springer.-P. 113-28.
Lawrence}., Gottlieb M. D. A new Design for the Radial Forearm Free-Flap Phallic Construction. Plast
Reconstr Surg 1993; 92 (2): 276-83.
Le Vay S.A. Science 1991; 235:1034-7. LehrerS. Fertil Steril 1981; 36 (3): 396-8.
Lehrman K.J. Pulmonary embolism in a transsexual man taking dietylstil-bestrol. JAMA 1976; 235:532-3.
Lergo R. Hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia. In: Gynecology and Obstetrics / Ed. byj. J. Sciarra. 1997; 5
(29): 1-12.
Levy A., Crown A., Reid R. Endocrine intervention for transsexuals. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2003; 59:409-18.
Lin Z., He Q., Zhao Y. Chondrolaryngoplasty. Chung-Hua-Cheng-Hsing Shao-Wai-Ko-Tsa-Chin 1994; 10 (1):
55-7.
Lips P., Asscherman H., Uitewaal P., Netelenbos J. C., Gooren L. J. The effect of cross-gender hormonal
treatment on bone metabolism in male-to-female transsexuals. J Bone Miner Res 1989; 4 (5).
Lips P., van Kesteren P.J.,Asscheman H., Gooren L.J. The effect of andro-gen treatment on bone metabolism in
female-to-male transsexuals. J Bone Mineral Res 1996; 11 (11): 1760-74.
Lira S. M. Surgery in transsexuals. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1986; 15.
Lobo R. A., Cassidenti D. L. Pharmacokinetics of oral 17-/?-estradiol. J Re-prod Med 1992; 37:77-84.
Luffle.r D., Jakse G. Interdisciplinary concepts of surgical sex transformation in transsexual patients Urologe A
1996 Jan; 35 (1).
Macintyre I., VhiteheadM. L., Stevenson J. C. et al. Lancet 1988; 1 (8581): 900-2.
MacLusky M. J., Naftolin F. Sexual differentiation in the central nervous system. Science 1981; 211 (4488):
1294-303.
Mahieu H. P., Norbart 71, Snel F. Laryngeal framework surgery for voice improvement. Rev Laryngol Otol
Rhinol (Bord) 1996; 117 (3): 189-97.
Majeska R.J., RyabyJ. 71, Einhorn T.A. Direct modulation of osteoblastic activity with estrogen. J Bone Joint
Surg Am 1994 May; 76(5): 713-21.
Maltz M. Maltz preparative technique for the penis. In: Evolution of plastic surgery. - New York: Piobeu press,
1946. - P. 278-279.
Manolagas S. C. Birth and death of bone cells: basic regulatory mechanisms and implications for the
pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis. Endocr Rev 2000 Apr; 21(2): 115-37.
Martinez C., Basurto L, Zarate A. et al. Transdermal estradiol does not impair hemostatic biomarkers in
postmenopausal women. Maturitas 2005 Jan 10; 50 (1): 39-43.
Matti B. A., Matthews R. N. Phalloplasty using the free radial forearm flap. BrJ Plast Surg 1988; 41:160.
McCrohon A., Walters W.A., Robinson J. T. et al. Arterial reactivity is enhanced in genetic males taking high
dose estrogens. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 Jun 29; 7:1432-6.
McKissock P. K. Ann Plast Surg 1979; 2.
Meyer R., Daverio P.J. One-stage phalloplasty without sensory deprivation in female transsexuals. World J
Urol 1987; 5:9.
Meyer R., Kesselring U. K. Der mannliche Transsexualismus Gynaecol. Rundsrh 1978; 18:96.
Meyer W.J., Finkelstein J. W., Stuart C. A. et al. Physical and hormonal evaluation of transsexual patients
during hormonal therapy. Arch Sex Behav 1981; 10 (4): 121-38.
Meyer W.J., Webb A. Stuart C. A. et al. Physical and hormonal evaluation of transsexual patients: a
longitudinal Study. Arch Sex Behav 1986; 15 (2): 121-38.
Meyer-Bablburg H. F. L. Hormones and psychosesual differentation. J Clin Endocr Metah 1982; 11:681-701.
Millard D. R. Jr. Scrotal construction and reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg; 38:10.
Molineux G. et al. (eds.). Erythropoietins and erythropoiesis. - Basel: Birkhauser Verlag, 2003. - P. 35-64.
Moller D., Flier J. Insulin resistance - mechanisms, syndromes, and implications. N Engl J Med 1991; 325 (13):
938-48.
Money J., Ehrhardt A. A. Man and woman, boy and girl. — Baltimore, 1972.-P. 4.
Money]. Gay, Strait and In-Between. The Sexology of Erotic Orientation. — New York, 1988. -P. 16-18.
Money]. Handbook of sexology. - New York, 1978.
Moore E., Wisniewski A., Dobs A. Endocrine treatment of transsexual people: A review of treatment regimens,
outcomes, and adverse effects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88:3467-73.
Morishima A., Grumbach M. M., Simpson E. R., Fisher C., Qin K. Aroma-tase deficiency in male and female
siblings caused by a novel mutation and the physiological role of estrogens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995 Dec; 80 (12):
3689-98.
MuellerA., Dittrich R., Binder H., WernerK., Maltaris T. et al. High dose estrogen treatment increases bone
mineral density in male-to-female transsexuals receiving gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist in the absence of
testosterone. Eur J Endocrinol Jul 2005; 153:107-13.
Ndirangu K. Transsexual surgery: a case of true gender dysphoria. East Afr Med J1993 Nov; 70 (11): 737-8.
Neel J. M. Diabetes mellitus: a thrifty genotype rendered detrimental by "progress"? Am J Hum Genet 1962;
14(2): 353-62.
NestlerJ. et al. Role of obesity and insulin in development of anovulation. In: Ovulation induction / Ed. by M.
Filicori and C. Flamigni. - Elsevier Science B, 1994.
Neumann F. Influence of Sexual Hormones on the Defferentiation of Neural Centers. J Steroid Biochem 1983;
19:391-402.
Neumann F. Pharmacological basis for clinical use of antiandrogens. J Steroid Biochem 1983; 19 (1A): 391-402.
Neumann P., Steinbeck H. In: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 1974. - P. 235-484.
New G., Timmins K. L, Duffy S. J. et al. Long-term estrogen therapy improves vascular function in male to
female transsexuals. Arch Sex Behav 1982; 10 (2).
NoeJ. M., Birdsell D. A. Surgical Program for Female-to-male Transsexuals. In: Proceeding of the Second
Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome / D. R. Laub and P. Gandy (eds.). — Palo Alto, Calif.:
Stanford University Press, 1973. - P. 152-162.
O'Gorman E. C. A retrospective study of epidemic logical and clinical aspects of 28 transsexual patients. Arch
Sex Behav 1982; 11 (3).
OurslerM.J., Pederson L, Fitzpatrick L, Riggs B. L, Spelsberg T. Human giant cell tumors of the bone
(osteoclastomas) are estrogen target cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994 Jun 7; 91(12): 5227-31.
Panday N. G., Stuteeville 0. H. A one-stage technique for constructing female external genitalia in male
transsexuals. Br J Plast Surg 1973; 26:277.
ParfittA. M. Skeletal heterogeneity and the purposes of bone remodeling: implications for the standing of
osteoporosis. In: Osteoporosis / R. Marcus, D. Feld-man, J. Kelsey (eds.). 2nd ed. - San-Diega Academic Press, 2000. -
P. 433-447.
Parfitt A. M., Mathews C. H., Villanueva A. R., Kleerekoper M., Frame B., Rao D. 5. Relationships between
surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis. Implications for the microana-tomic
and cellular mechanisms of bone loss. J Clin Invest 1983 Oct; 72(4): 1396-409.
Pauly I. B. The current status of the chang of sex operation. J Nerv Ment His 1968; 147:460-471.