ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 06.04.2021
Просмотров: 770
Скачиваний: 3
78
8b
Look through the
“
Letter conventions” below. Which of these statements
are false? Correct them
.
1.
A
formal letter should always have a date.
2.
You put the address of the person you are writing to directly under
your address.
3.
You should begin a formal letter with
Dear +
first name + surname.
4.
If you begin your letter with
Dear
+ name, you should finish it
Yours
faithfully
not
Yours
sincerely.
5.
You should end a formal letter by signing it, then printing your name
and position.
6.
In formal letters, you can use everyday language and short forms
such as
I'm
and
we're.
9.LISTENING AND WRITING
9a Listen L8 to Manfred talking to his English friend, Louise.
He needs more information about the course. Note down the six points which
he needs more information about.
9b Look again at the letter from Jane Goodman and underline the phrases
used for beginning and ending the letter, and offering information.
9c Work with a partner to draft a reply to Jane Goodman and decide in
which order you are going to cover the points you’ve noted, and make a
paragraph plan.
9d Work with another pair and exchange your letters. Comment on the
other pair's letter, paying attention to its organization, content, language
and style.
9e Make a final draft of your letter.
10.READING AND WRITING
10a Read an email from an e-tutor to a student who is studying on a
distance-learning course and choose the correct verbs.
Dear Julia
You have
1
made /done
good progress this term with your work.
2
Taking /
Solving
an online course doesn't seem to have caused you any difficulties. You
3
got / studied
good grades on both your essays even though you
4
handed / took
79
the second in a week late, which affected your overall grade. Please
5
make/do
your best to follow the schedule or you may find it difficult to keep up.
With regard to the test that you
6
failed / graduated
, remember that you are
able to
7
retake / remake
it at the beginning of next term. So don't forget to spend
part of your winter break
8
passing / revising
for it. You also mentioned that you
might not be able to
9
go / find
to the summer school in July. This is a really
important part of the course and will help you
10
get /make
a good degree, as well
as giving you the chance to meet other students and your tutors face to face.
10b Imagine you received a progress report from your English tutor. What
do you think it would say? Write the report and show it to your tutor. Does
he/she agree with you?
11. READING, LISTENING AND SPEAKING
11a Study in the US: Brainstorming Pros and Cons
Let’s assume you were going to study in the United States (or that you have
studied in the States) for a year. Take a few minutes to list both the potential
positive and negative things about that experience. Work in pairs or groups.
Nominate someone in the group to be secretary, to do the writing. Make one
column for “Potential Positives” and one for “Potential Negatives.”
Afterwards, share the results with the class. Do your positive aspects of
studying in the States outweigh the negative? Take a class vote.
11b Listen L9 to the text “Young Visitors from Muslim World Soak Up
American Culture”. Take notes of the main points of what you’ll hear.
11c Scan the text. Compare the information you’ve got with your notes.
Young Visitors from Muslim World Soak Up American Culture
Starting a new school year is an exciting experience. But for nearly 300
teenagers who just arrived in the United States from across the Muslim world, the
coming nine months will probably be
the
most exciting school year they have
ever had. This group of high school students left their families and friends behind
for one academic year in America.
Finding out first-hand what life is like in the United States was one of the
many reasons Zahra Khalid decided to join the Youth Exchange and Study, or
“YES,” program. The 16-year-old Pakistani student knew about YES from an
older friend who participated in it last year. “She was very excited,” Ms. Khalid
80
says. “She said, ‘It’s a good experience to go to the United States, study there and
live with an American family.’
Those great expectations are shared as well by program
participants who came from other Muslim countries, including
Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Oman, Yemen and the Palestinian
territories. “I’d like to meet new people,” says one. “I expect it
will give me some leadership skills and how to communicate
better with people,” says another. A third Muslim teen notes,
“Our English language will be improved. I’ll also have more self-confidence. I’ll
have friends from another culture.” And another visiting student says, “I want to
clear all the misconceptions here about my country and tell the Americans that
Pakistan is a peace-loving and a peaceful country.”
Most of the students accepted into the YES program say they are excited
and prepared for the academic experience ahead of them. However, Luby Ismail,
who represents “Connecting Cultures,” a group that offers programs to promote
understanding across cultures, says the students also have some concerns. “I think
the biggest concern is, ‘Am I going to feel comfortable with my host family?’“
“Academic Year in the United States of America,” or “AYUSA,”
is one
of the organizations that helps implement the YES program. AYUSA
spokeswoman Mary Karam says YES began in 2003. She notes that the terrorist
attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, highlighted the need to
increase understanding between the Muslim world and the United States. “The
YES program brings students from the Islamic World, anywhere from the Middle
East and North Africa to South Asia and South East Asia,” Ms. Karam says. “It’s
a very diverse program. We started in the first year of the program with 67
students, and we’ve expanded to this year’s class of 277 students.”
Ms. Karam says the program has been a life-changing experience for the
students who’ve taken part. “We do a number of activities to build their
leadership skills,” she says, “and to introduce them to concepts of community
service, to get them involved in their host communities in a number of ways.
They come being -- some of them -- uncertain of themselves, a little bit shy. And
they leave really feeling empowered by this experience, more mature and more
self-confident.”
And they leave behind an equally transformed host family. According to
Laura Hillstrom, the YES program director, such visits also affect the local
communities: “I see the tremendous impact on small-town America, on the host
families, on our own area representatives and coordinators who, I’ll be honest,
were a little bit resistant, some of them, and they turned 180 degrees and are just
so in love with these kids, they just would do anything for them.”
Most of the students accepted into the YES program say they are excited
and prepared for the academic experience ahead of them. However, Luby Ismail,
who represents “Connecting Cultures,” a group that offers programs to promote
81
understanding across cultures, says the students also have some concerns. “I think
the biggest concern is, ‘Am I going to feel comfortable with my host family?’“
Ms. Ismail’s company presented an all-day
orientation for the YES students before they
headed off to meet their host families. Cross-
culture experts talked with them about the kinds of
adjustments that would help make their stay in
America a positive experience. Luby Ismail says,
“We keep saying it’s essential that you open up
communication from the beginning, asking the
family, ‘What do you expect of me? What house
chores should I be doing? How can I be a better member of your family?’ We
talk to them about breaking the ice, as we say, taking the first steps, not waiting
for Americans to introduce themselves. But you introduce yourself. You say, ‘Hi,
my name is . . . and I’m from Syria or Lebanon or wherever the country’. They
have to step out of the cultural framework of their home countries and change
some of the behaviors in order to survive and be successful.”
By the end of the nine months, AYUSA’s Mary Karam says, the bonds
between the visiting students and their classmates, teachers and host families are
usually very strong: “One Iraqi student that left last year actually said, ‘I didn’t
cry when I left my natural family, but when I left my host family I cried like a
baby.” As the visiting students embark on a journey to find family, friends and
home away from home, many of them say they will do their best to make this
school year as memorable and successful as they can.
11d
Foreign Students in Russia: Discussion
It’s always difficult to be a student living overseas.
Do you know of any Muslims studying in your city or university? Many Africans
from Kenya and Nigeria come to Russia to study. What do you know about their
lives? Do you think life is easy for them? Can they become Russian eventually?
Are they accepted?