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72
Shawn Carter, Jay-Z Decoded (New York: Spiegel and Grau, 2010), 12.
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D’Vera Cohn, «At Long Last, Divorce», Washington, DC: Pew Research
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http://www.pewresearch.org/2010/06/04/at-long-last-divorce
;
Центры по контролю и профилактике заболеваний, «Divorce Rates by State: 1990, 1995,
and 1999–2011», National Vital Statistics System, 2013, по состоянию на 30
декабря 2016 года, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/marriage-divorce.htm
74
Emmy E. Werner and Ruth S. Smith, Overcoming the Odds: High Risk
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75
Общий обзор законодательной базы развода по взаимному согласию сторон представлен в Herma Hill Kay, «Equality and Difference: A Perspective on No-Fault Divorce and Its Aftermath», University of Cincinnati Law Review
56
(1987):
1, по состоянию на
31 декабря
2015 года,
http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/facpubs/1220
76
См. обзор в E. Mavis Hetherington and Anne Mitchell Elmore, «Risk and
Resilience in Children Coping with Their Parents’ Divorce and Remarriage», in
Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood
Adversities, ed. Sonya S. Luthar (New York: Cambridge University Press,
2003), 182–212.
77
См. обзор в E. Mavis Hetherington and Anne Mitchell Elmore, «Risk and
Resilience in Children Coping with Their Parents’ Divorce and Remarriage», in
Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood
Adversities, ed. Sonya S. Luthar (New York: Cambridge University Press,
2003), 182–212.
78
См. обзор в Joan B. Kelly and Robert E. Emery, «Children’s Adjustment
Following Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives», Family Relations 52, no.
4 (2003): 352–362; Lisa Laumann-Billings and Robert E. Emery, «Distress
Among Young Adults from Divorced Families», Journal of Family Psychology
14, no. 4 (2000): 671–687.
79
Tamar Lewin, «Poll Says Even Quiet Divorces Affect Children’s Path»,
New York Times, November 5, 2005, по состоянию на 22 января 2017 года,
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/05/us/poll-says-even-quiet-divorces-affect- childrens-paths.html
80
См. обзор Joan B. Kelly and Robert E. Emery, «Children’s Adjustment
Following Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives», Family Relations 52, no.
4 (2003): 352–362; Lisa Laumann-Billings and Robert E. Emery, «Distress
Among Young Adults from Divorced Families», Journal of Family Psychology
14, no. 4 (2000): 671–687.
81
См. обзор в E. Mavis Hetherington and John Kelly, For Better or for
Worse: Divorce Reconsidered (New York: Norton, 2003); Lisa Laumann-
Billings and Robert E. Emery, «Distress Among Young Adults from Divorced
Families», Journal of Family Psychology 14, no. 4 (2000): 671–687; Judith S.
Wallerstein, Julia Lewis, and Sandra Blakeslee, The Unexpected Legacy of
Divorce: A 25 Year Landmark Study (New York: Hyperion, 2001).
82
Judith S. Wallerstein, Julia Lewis, and Sandra Blakeslee, The Unexpected
Legacy of Divorce: A 25 Year Landmark Study (New York: Hyperion, 2001),
298.
83
Joan B. Kelly and Robert E. Emery, «Children’s Adjustment Following
Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives», Family Relations 52, no. 4 (2003):
352–362; Lisa Laumann-Billings and Robert E. Emery, «Distress Among Young
Adults from Divorced Families», Journal of Family Psychology 14, no. 4(2000):
671–687.
84
Lisa Laumann-Billings and Robert E. Emery, «Distress Among Young
Adults from Divorced Families», Journal of Family Psychology 14, no. 4 (2000):
671–687.
85
Lisa Laumann-Billings and Robert E. Emery, «Distress Among Young
Adults from Divorced Families», Journal of Family Psychology 14, no. 4 (2000):
671–687.
86
Lisa Laumann-Billings and Robert E. Emery, «Distress Among Young
Adults from Divorced Families», Journal of Family Psychology 14, no. 4 (2000):
671–687.
87
Judith S. Wallerstein, Julia Lewis, and Sandra Blakeslee, The Unexpected
Legacy of Divorce: A 25 Year Landmark Study (New York: Hyperion, 2001).
88
Paul Alexander, Rough Magic: A Biography of Sylvia Plath (New York: Da
Capo Press, 2003).
89
Virginia Satir, The Satir Model: Family Therapy and Beyond (Palo Alto,
CA: Science and Behavior Books, 1991).
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E. Mavis Hetherington, «Coping with Family Transitions: Winners, Losers,
and Survivors», Child Development 60, no. 1 (1989): 1–14; E. Mavis
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Remarriage with a Focus on Early Adolescence», Journal of Family Psychology
7, no. 1 (1993): 39–56; E. Mavis Hetherington and John Kelly, For Better or for
Worse: Divorce Reconsidered (New York: Norton, 2003); см. обзор в Joan B.
Kelly and Robert E. Emery, «Children’s Adjustment Following Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives», Family Relations 52, no. 4 (2003): 352–362.
91
D’Vera Cohn and Rich Morin, «American Mobility: Who Moves? Who
Stays Put? Where’s Home?», Social and Demographic Trends Report
(Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, December 17, 2008), по состоянию на
30 декабря 2015 года, http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2008/12/17/who-moves- who-stays-put-wheres-home
92
Miller McPherson, Lynn Smith-Lovin, and Matthew E. Brashears, «Social
Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Networks over Two
Decades», American Sociological Review 71, no. 3 (2006): 353–375; см. также классический труд на эту тему Claude S. Fischer, To Dwell Among Friends:
Personal Networks in Town and City (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
1982).
93
E. Mavis Hetherington, «Should We Stay Together for the Sake of the
Children?» in Coping with Divorce, Single Parenting, and Re-Marriage, ed. E.
Mavis Hetherington (Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1999), 93–116.
94
Timothy S. Grall, «Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support:
2011», Current Population Reports no. P60–246 (Washington, DC: US Census
Bureau, October 2013), по состоянию на 1 января 2016 года.
95
Timothy S. Grall, «Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support:
2011», Current Population Reports no. P60-246 (Washington, DC: US Census
Bureau, October 2013), по состоянию на 1 января 2016 года.
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Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi, The Two-Income Trap: Why
Middle-Class Mothers and Fathers Are Going Broke (New York: Basic Books,
2003).
97
Timothy S. Grall, «Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support:
2011», Current Population Reports no. P60-246 (Washington, DC: US Census
Bureau, 2013), по состоянию на 1 января 2016 года.
98
Lenore J. Weitzman, The Divorce Revolution: The Unexpected Social and
Economic Consequences for Women and Children in America (New York: Free
Press, 1985), 16–41.
99
Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi, The Two-Income Trap: Why
Middle-Class Mothers and Fathers Are Going Broke (New York: Basic Books,
2003).
100
Elizabeth Warren, A Fighting Chance (New York: Metropolitan Books,
2014).
101
Adam Phillips and Barbara Taylor, On Kindness (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009).
102
Michael Rutter, «Resilience in the Face of Adversity: Protective Factors and Resistance to Psychiatric Disorder», British Journal of Psychiatry 147, no. 6
(1985): 598–611.
103
Tamar Lewin, «Poll Says Even Quiet Divorces Affect Children’s Path»,
New York Times, November 5, 2005, по состоянию на 22 января 2017 года,
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/05/us/poll-says-even-quiet-divorces-affect- childrens-paths.html?_r=0
; Elizabeth Marquardt, Between Two Worlds: The
Inner Lives of Children of Divorce (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2005).
104
Lisa Laumann-Billings and Robert E. Emery, «Distress Among Young
Adults from Divorced Families», Journal of Family Psychology 14, no. 4 (2000):
671–687.
105
Judy Dunn et al., «Family Lives and Friendships: The Perspectives of
Children In Step-, Single-Parent, and Nonstep Families», Journal of Family
Psychology 15, no. 2 (2001): 272–287.
106
Roger Brown and James Kulik, «Flashbulb Memories», Cognition 5, no. 1
(1977): 73–99.
107
Исследования, изучающие воспоминания-вспышки, показывают, что особенно эмоциональные события воспринимаются нами как запомнившиеся более ярко и подробно, хотя запомнившиеся детали не всегда соответствуют действительности; см. также обзор в Elizabeth A.
Phelps, «Emotion and Cognition: Insights from Studies of the Human
Amygdala», Annual Review of Psychology 57 (2006): 27–53; Olivier Luminet and Antonietta Curci, Flashbulb Memories: New Issues and New Perspectives
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108
William James, The Principles of Psychology (New York: Holt, 1890), 670.
109
Jean Martin Charcot, «Lessons on the Illnesses оf the Nervous System Held at the Salpetriere», vol. 3, A. Delahaye and E. Lecrosnie, Paris: Progrиs Medical
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110
Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud, Studies in Hysteria (Boston: Beacon
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111
Sigmund Freud, «On the Psychical Mechanism of Hysterical Phenomena»,
(лекция, прочитанная на собрании клуба Wienermedizinische club, 11 января
1893 года), in Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of
Sigmund Freud 3 (London: Hogarth Press, 1962), 281–387.
112
Pierre Janet, Psychological Healing: A Historical and Clinical Study, vols.
1–2, trans. PG. Paul and E. Paul (New York: Macmillan, 1925; оригинальный труд опубликован в 1919 году), 660.
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Abram Kardiner, The Traumatic Neuroses of War (Mansfield Centre, CT:
Martino, 2012).
114
Roy R. Grinker and John P. Spiegel, War Neuroses (Philadelphia:
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115
Roy F. Baumeister et al., «Bad Is Stronger than Good», Review of General
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116
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of
Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 168.
117
Jacek Debiec and Joseph E. LeDoux, «The Amygdala and the Neural
Pathways of Fear», in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and
Clinical Practice, eds. Joseph E. LeDoux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani
(NewYork: Humana, 2009), 23–38; Elizabeth A. Phelps, «Emotion and
Cognition: Insights from Studies of the Human Amygdala», Annual Review of
Psychology 57 (2006): 27–53.
1 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ... 29
118
Louis Cozolino, The Neuroscience of Human Relationships: Attachment and the Developing Social Brain, 2nd ed. (New York: Norton, 2014), 401–404.
119
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of
Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 168–169.
120
Гипоталамус выделяет кортикотропин-рилизинг-гормон (КРГ). КРГ, в свою очередь, стимулирует гипофиз, который стимулирует выброс адренокортикотропного гормона
(АКТГ).
АКТГ воздействует на надпочечники, которые, в свою очередь, вырабатывают диэфирин,
норадреналин и кортизол.
121
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of
Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 206; James L.
McGaugh, «The Amygdala Modulates the Consolidation of Memories of
Emotionally Arousing Experiences», Annual Review of Neuroscience 27
(2004): 1–28; обзоры см. в James L. McGaugh, Memory and Emotion: The
Making of Lasting Memories (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003);
James L. McGaugh, «Memory: A Century of Consolidation», Science 287, no.
5451 (2000): 248–251.
122
См. обзор исследований в области классического условного рефлекса в
James L. McGaugh, «The Amygdala Modulates the Consolidation of Memories of Emotionally Arousing Experiences», Annual Review of Neuroscience 27
(2004): 1–28; James L. McGaugh, Memory and Emotion: The Making of
Lasting Memories (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003); Donald G.
Rainnie and Kerry J. Ressler, «Physiology of the Amygdala: Implications for
PTSD», in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Basic Science and Clinical Practice,
eds. Joseph E. LeDoux, Terrence Keane, and Peter Shiromani (New York:
Humana, 2009), 39–78.
123
Существует теория, что слишком сильный и продолжительный стресс негативно влияет на гиппокамп; Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The
Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster,
1996), 243–244.
124
James L. McGaugh, Memory and Emotion: The Making of Lasting
Memories (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003), 111.
125
Louis Cozolino, The Neuroscience of Human Relationships: Attachment and the Developing Social Brain, 2nd ed. (New York: Norton, 2014), 403.
126
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of
Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 145.
127
Eitan D. Schwarz and Janice M. Kowalski, «Malignant Memories: PTSD in
Children and Adults After a School Shooting», Journal of the American
Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 30, no. 6 (1991): 936–944.
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Bessel A. van der Kolk, Alexander PG. McFarlane, and Lars Weisеth,
Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body, and
Society (New York: Guilford, 2007), 3–23.
129
Leanne ten Brinke, Stephen Porter, and Alysha Baker, «Darwin the
Detective: Observable Facial Muscle Contractions Reveal Emotional High-
Stakes Lies», Evolution and Human Behavior 33, no. 4 (2012): 411–416.
130
Bessel A. van der Kolk, The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma (New York: Penguin, 2014).
131
Joan B. Kelly and Robert E. Emery, «Children’s Adjustment Following
Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives», Family Relations 52, no. 4 (2003):
352–362.
132
E. Mavis Hetherington and John Kelly, For Better or for Worse: Divorce
Reconsidered (New York: Norton, 2003); Joan B. Kelly and Robert E. Emery,
«Children’s Adjustment Following Divorce: Risk and Resilience Perspectives»,
Family Relations 52, no. 4 (2003): 352–362.
133
William V. Fabricius and Jeff A. Hall, «Young Adults’ Perspectives on
Divorce Living Arrangements», Family Court Review 38, no. 4 (2000): 446–
461.
134
Andre Agassi, Open: An Autobiography (New York: Vintage, 2010), 27.
135
Отчет взят из Lenore Terr, Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in
Childhood (New York: Basic Books, 2008).
136
Lenore Terr, Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood (New York:
Basic Books, 2008), 20.
137
Kristine Erickson, Wayne Drevets, and Jay Schulkin, «Glucocorticoid
Regulation of Diverse Cognitive Functions in Normal and Pathological
Emotional States», Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 27, no. 3 (2003):
233–246.
138
Это называется реакцией «замри»; Jeffrey A. Gray, The Psychology of
Fear and Stress, 2nd ed. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
139
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of
Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 168.
140
Adeen Flinker et al., «Redefining the Role of Broca’s Area in Speech»,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 9 (2015): 2871–2875.
141
Alastair M. Hull, «Neuroimaging Findings in Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder Systematic Review», British Journal of Psychiatry 181, no. 2(2002):
102–110; Scott L. Rauch et al., «A Symptom Provocation Study of Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder Using Positron Emission Tomography and Script-Driven
Imagery», Archives of General Psychiatry 53, no. 5 (1996): 380–387; Lisa M.
Shin et al., «A Positron Emission Tomographic Study of Symptom Provocation in PTSD», Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 821, no. 1 (1997):
521–523; Lisa M. Shin et al., «Visual Imagery and Perception in Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder: A Positron Emission Tomographic Investigation», Archives of
General Psychiatry 54, no. 3 (1997): 233–241; Bessel A. van der Kolk, «The
Psychobiology and
Psychopharmacology of
PTSD»,
Human
Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental 16, no. S1 (2001): S49–S64.
142
Lenore Terr, Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood (New York:
Basic Books, 2008).
143
Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of
Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 280.
144
Alison Bechdel, Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic (Boston: Harcourt,
2007), 143.
145
Leigh Gilmore, The Limits of Autobiography: Trauma and Testimony
(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001), 6.
146
Viktor E. Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning: An Introduction to
Logotherapy (Boston: Beacon, 2006), 24.
147
Bridget F. Grant, «Estimates of US Children Exposed to Alcohol Abuse and
Dependence in the Family», American Journal of Public Health 90, no. 1 (2000):
112.
148
American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders, 5th ed. (DSM-5; Washington, DC: American Psychiatric
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149
Christopher Murray and Alan D. Lopez, «Alternative Projections of
Mortality and Disability by Cause 1990–2020: Global Burden of Disease
Study», Lancet 349, no. 9064 (1997): 1498–1504.
150
Robert F. Anda et al., «Adverse Childhood Experiences, Alcoholic Parents,
and Later Risk of Alcoholism and Depression», Psychiatric Services 53, no. 8
(2002): 1001–1009; Shanta R. Dube et al., «Growing Up with Parental Alcohol
Abuse: Exposure to Childhood Abuse, Neglect, and Household Dysfunction»,
Child Abuse and Neglect 25, no. 12 (2001): 1627–1640; Christine Walsh,
Harriet L. MacMillan, and Ellen Jamieson, «The Relationship Between Parental
Substance Abuse and Child Maltreatment: Findings from the Ontario Health
Supplement», Child Abuse and Neglect 27, no. 12 (2003): 1409–1425.
151
Национальный институт проблем злоупотребления алкоголем и алкоголизма, «Alcohol Facts and Statistics», National Institutes of Health, US
Department of Health and Human Services, по состоянию на 14 февраля 2016
года, http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol- consumption/alcohol-facts-and-statistics