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tly,scientistshavelongtriedtoperfecttheirabilitytopredict floods.Thereareanumberofconditions,fromdeepsnowonthegroundtohuman error,that cause flooding.
Whendeepsnowmeltsitcreatesalargeamountofwater.Althoughdeepsnow alonerarelycausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsudden warmerweatheritcanleadtoseriousflooding.Meltingsnowalsocontributesto highwaterlevelsinriversandstreams.Heavyrainswillresultintherivers overflowingand floodingthe surroundingland.
Riversthatarecoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenicebeginstomelt, thesurfaceoftheicecracksandbreaksintolargepieces.Thesepiecesoficemove andfloatdowntheriver.Brokenicedamsarenottheonlydamproblemsthatcan causeflooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewater collectedbehindit,theresultscanbedevastating.Damscontainsuchhuge amounts of water behindthemthat whensuddenbreaksoccur, the destructive force ofthewaterislikeagreattidalwave.Unleasheddamwaterscantraveltensof kilometres,coverthegroundinmetresofmudanddebris,anddrownandcrush everything andcreature in theirpath.
Althoughscientistscannotalwayspredictexactlywhenfloodswilloccur,theydo knowagreatd
ealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur.Deep snow,ice-coveredrivers,andweakdamsareallstrongconditionsforpotential flooding.Hopefully,thisknowledgeofwhyfloodshappencanhelpusreducethe damage theycause.
1. Floods… .
A) are not causedbypeople
B) never cause seriousdamage ordeaths
C) come after fires amongnaturaldisasters
D) never havebadresults
E) are the biggestnatural disaster
2. Accordingtothe text, causesoffloodsare
A) large lakes andbad roads
B) people’s deathsandhumanerror
C)meltingsnow and heavyrains
D) drought anddam
E) typhoonandearthquake
3. Themostcommonnatural disaster
A) strongwind
B) heavyrain C) flood
D) fire
E) earthquake
4. The falsestatement
A) Scientistscanhelp toreduce thedamage
B) Heavyrains will resultinthe lakesoverflowingandfloodingthe neighbourhood
C) Floodscanresult interrible consequences
D) Scientistsha
ve triedto predict floods
E) Waterscantravelsome kilometres
5. A brokenhuman-made damiscomparedto … .
A) a tidalwave
B) warmerweather
C) a brokenicedam
D) overflowing
E) a tsunami
6. Adam is
A) a line of waterthat rises up onthesurface ofasea,lakeor river
B) a situationinwhichwater froma riveror heavyraincoverslarge areasof land
C) awayfromone place toanother that people canwalk along
D) physicalstrength, violence or energy
E) awall built acrossa river to create alake or to help toproduce electricity
7. The wayunleashed damwaterscan travel
A) coverthe ground inmetresof mudanddebris
B) allthe mentionedways
C) drowneverythingandcreature
D) crusheverything andcreature
E) theycan travel some kilometres
8. Strongconditions for potential flooding
A) allof them
B) noneof them
C) ice-covered rivers
D) weakdams
E) deepsnow
9. The true statement
A) Suddenrise of temperature can’t cause floods
B) People are not responsible forfloods
C) Deepsnowalonenever causes floods
D) Consequencesof floodscanbe upsetting
E) Icyriversdon’t cause flooding either
10. The mainidea ofthetextis… .
A) toinformthe reader about flooding
B) torecommendreadingthe text
C) tofocusonnaturaldisasters D) tomake the readerfeel sad
E) toentertainthe reader
Theme № 2
Maxim’s – A great Restaurant
One of the world’s great restaurants is Maxim’s, on the Rue Royale in Paris. From the street, you see only typical Parisian building and the famous red awning that says ‘Maxim’s’. But when you walk inside, you know immediately that this a restaurant devoted to luxury. The light isn’t very bright , so it takes a few minutes to see the lovely gold mirrors, the paintings of famous customers, the white tablecloths, the red velvet seats … and the beautifully-dressed men and women who go there. If you look carefully, you see that many of these men and women have familiar faces. Maxim’s is a favorite eating place of the world’s celebrities.
But the rich and famous didn’t always eat at Maxim’s .The restaurant opened in the 1890’s and enjoyed several years of success. But after World War One, it became less popular and well-known people looked for other places to eat. In 1931 a man named Vaudadel bought Maxim’s. Mr. Vaudadel was a clever businessman, and he hired Albert Blaser as the maître d’hotel (head waiter).
Albert , who was very arrogant, loved his job because he had to decide where people would sit and when they would get their tables. And he very much enjoyed making famous customers wait a little while from time to time. One customer said: ‘That man is incredible. He is bigger snob than any of the snobs who eat here.’ And this , of course, what the reason for his great success.
1. Albert was …
- a famous scientist
- an excellent tailor
- an artist
-a head waiter
- a clever businessman
2. The main idea of the text is …
-to create new places for entertainment
- to get to know one of the world’s great restaurant
- to buy an incredible big restaurant
- to introduce with the richest restaurant all over the world
-to work hard at new project.
3.The Customer said about Albert that …
- he is intelligent
-he is a great person
- he is a bigger snob
- he is hardworking
-he is arrogant
4. In the text ‘snob’ means
- a person who loves Motherland
- a handsome man
- a poor person
- a very sensitive person
- a person who claims to be highly intelligent
5. From the text we can know who eats there
- rich people
- famous customers
-gourmets
- the worlds celebrities
- poor people
6. True statement
- He didn’t enjoy his job
- The customer said that he wasn’t a bigger snob
- The White tablecloths are soiled
- The restaurant’s light isn’t very bright
- Albert didn’t love his job
7. Where is Maxim’s
- in China
- in England
- In Italy
- in Africa
- in Paris
8. The restaurant is considered luxurious because of
- beautiful roomspopular actors
- rich service
- the beautifully-dressed men and women
- wonderful place of relaxing
- beautiful rooms
9 .According to the text we have known that
- a restaurant devoted to luxury
- event is set in America
- Albert was very shy person
- the events of the story are full of happiness
- The restaurant opened in the 1772’s
10. It opened
- in the 1800’s
- in the 1931’s
- in the 1940’s
- in the 1895’s
- in the 1890’s
Theme № 3
Robinson
The plane crashed on the tenth of May. 1954. It had been bound for the Azores but missed the airport o Santa Maria in the fog. I woke by the side of a green and blue mountain lake, and immediately thought, “ The banana must have been wrecked’ I then went back in to my coma.
It is true I had nearly taken a banana boat for the west Indies which called in at the Azores , but had been gradually dissuaded by my friend, after we had taken several looks at the Lascars, Danes, and Irish lolling round the East India Docks. And so, although I by plane, still in my dream it was had finally taken the expensive Lisbon route by plane, still in my dreams it was the banana boat.
Whendeepsnowmeltsitcreatesalargeamountofwater.Althoughdeepsnow alonerarelycausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsudden warmerweatheritcanleadtoseriousflooding.Meltingsnowalsocontributesto highwaterlevelsinriversandstreams.Heavyrainswillresultintherivers overflowingand floodingthe surroundingland.
Riversthatarecoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenicebeginstomelt, thesurfaceoftheicecracksandbreaksintolargepieces.Thesepiecesoficemove andfloatdowntheriver.Brokenicedamsarenottheonlydamproblemsthatcan causeflooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewater collectedbehindit,theresultscanbedevastating.Damscontainsuchhuge amounts of water behindthemthat whensuddenbreaksoccur, the destructive force ofthewaterislikeagreattidalwave.Unleasheddamwaterscantraveltensof kilometres,coverthegroundinmetresofmudanddebris,anddrownandcrush everything andcreature in theirpath.
Althoughscientistscannotalwayspredictexactlywhenfloodswilloccur,theydo knowagreatd
ealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur.Deep snow,ice-coveredrivers,andweakdamsareallstrongconditionsforpotential flooding.Hopefully,thisknowledgeofwhyfloodshappencanhelpusreducethe damage theycause.
1. Floods… .
A) are not causedbypeople
B) never cause seriousdamage ordeaths
C) come after fires amongnaturaldisasters
D) never havebadresults
E) are the biggestnatural disaster
2. Accordingtothe text, causesoffloodsare
A) large lakes andbad roads
B) people’s deathsandhumanerror
C)meltingsnow and heavyrains
D) drought anddam
E) typhoonandearthquake
3. Themostcommonnatural disaster
A) strongwind
B) heavyrain C) flood
D) fire
E) earthquake
4. The falsestatement
A) Scientistscanhelp toreduce thedamage
B) Heavyrains will resultinthe lakesoverflowingandfloodingthe neighbourhood
C) Floodscanresult interrible consequences
D) Scientistsha
ve triedto predict floods
E) Waterscantravelsome kilometres
5. A brokenhuman-made damiscomparedto … .
A) a tidalwave
B) warmerweather
C) a brokenicedam
D) overflowing
E) a tsunami
6. Adam is
A) a line of waterthat rises up onthesurface ofasea,lakeor river
B) a situationinwhichwater froma riveror heavyraincoverslarge areasof land
C) awayfromone place toanother that people canwalk along
D) physicalstrength, violence or energy
E) awall built acrossa river to create alake or to help toproduce electricity
7. The wayunleashed damwaterscan travel
A) coverthe ground inmetresof mudanddebris
B) allthe mentionedways
C) drowneverythingandcreature
D) crusheverything andcreature
E) theycan travel some kilometres
8. Strongconditions for potential flooding
A) allof them
B) noneof them
C) ice-covered rivers
D) weakdams
E) deepsnow
9. The true statement
A) Suddenrise of temperature can’t cause floods
B) People are not responsible forfloods
C) Deepsnowalonenever causes floods
D) Consequencesof floodscanbe upsetting
E) Icyriversdon’t cause flooding either
10. The mainidea ofthetextis… .
A) toinformthe reader about flooding
B) torecommendreadingthe text
C) tofocusonnaturaldisasters D) tomake the readerfeel sad
E) toentertainthe reader
Theme № 2
Maxim’s – A great Restaurant
One of the world’s great restaurants is Maxim’s, on the Rue Royale in Paris. From the street, you see only typical Parisian building and the famous red awning that says ‘Maxim’s’. But when you walk inside, you know immediately that this a restaurant devoted to luxury. The light isn’t very bright , so it takes a few minutes to see the lovely gold mirrors, the paintings of famous customers, the white tablecloths, the red velvet seats … and the beautifully-dressed men and women who go there. If you look carefully, you see that many of these men and women have familiar faces. Maxim’s is a favorite eating place of the world’s celebrities.
But the rich and famous didn’t always eat at Maxim’s .The restaurant opened in the 1890’s and enjoyed several years of success. But after World War One, it became less popular and well-known people looked for other places to eat. In 1931 a man named Vaudadel bought Maxim’s. Mr. Vaudadel was a clever businessman, and he hired Albert Blaser as the maître d’hotel (head waiter).
Albert , who was very arrogant, loved his job because he had to decide where people would sit and when they would get their tables. And he very much enjoyed making famous customers wait a little while from time to time. One customer said: ‘That man is incredible. He is bigger snob than any of the snobs who eat here.’ And this , of course, what the reason for his great success.
1. Albert was …
- a famous scientist
- an excellent tailor
- an artist
-a head waiter
- a clever businessman
2. The main idea of the text is …
-to create new places for entertainment
- to get to know one of the world’s great restaurant
- to buy an incredible big restaurant
- to introduce with the richest restaurant all over the world
-to work hard at new project.
3.The Customer said about Albert that …
- he is intelligent
-he is a great person
- he is a bigger snob
- he is hardworking
-he is arrogant
4. In the text ‘snob’ means
- a person who loves Motherland
- a handsome man
- a poor person
- a very sensitive person
- a person who claims to be highly intelligent
5. From the text we can know who eats there
- rich people
- famous customers
-gourmets
- the worlds celebrities
- poor people
6. True statement
- He didn’t enjoy his job
- The customer said that he wasn’t a bigger snob
- The White tablecloths are soiled
- The restaurant’s light isn’t very bright
- Albert didn’t love his job
7. Where is Maxim’s
- in China
- in England
- In Italy
- in Africa
- in Paris
8. The restaurant is considered luxurious because of
- beautiful roomspopular actors
- rich service
- the beautifully-dressed men and women
- wonderful place of relaxing
- beautiful rooms
9 .According to the text we have known that
- a restaurant devoted to luxury
- event is set in America
- Albert was very shy person
- the events of the story are full of happiness
- The restaurant opened in the 1772’s
10. It opened
- in the 1800’s
- in the 1931’s
- in the 1940’s
- in the 1895’s
- in the 1890’s
Theme № 3
Robinson
The plane crashed on the tenth of May. 1954. It had been bound for the Azores but missed the airport o Santa Maria in the fog. I woke by the side of a green and blue mountain lake, and immediately thought, “ The banana must have been wrecked’ I then went back in to my coma.
It is true I had nearly taken a banana boat for the west Indies which called in at the Azores , but had been gradually dissuaded by my friend, after we had taken several looks at the Lascars, Danes, and Irish lolling round the East India Docks. And so, although I by plane, still in my dream it was had finally taken the expensive Lisbon route by plane, still in my dreams it was the banana boat.