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14.7. Write your own letter of application and CV to ‘apply’ for the job you are interested in. This site may help in finding a suitable job:
http://www.connexions.gov.uk/jobs4u
14.8. Here is some advice for those who are unemployed and looking for a job. With a partner, decide whether you think each point is good or bad advice.
-
Take a holiday before you start looking for a new job. -
Looking for a job is the same as doing a job – you need to work full-time on it. -
Give yourself a little free time every week to relax. -
Use all possible sources of information about job offers. -
Apply for as many jobs as possible – even jobs you don't really want. -
Phone all the companies whose numbers are in the Yellow Pages and ask if they have a job for you.
14.9. What other advice would you give to someone looking for a job?
14.10. Now listen to the interview, where Bruce Kulp, an American manager, gives his own opinions. What does he think about points 1–6 above? Put T (True) if Bruce agrees with the advice, F (False) if he disagrees and N (Not mentioned) if he doesn’t speak about it.
14.11. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Interview
Interviewers are trained to ask you ‘open’ questions rather than ‘closed’ or ‘Yes/No’ questions. Open questions begin with words like ‘Why’, ‘What’ and ‘How’ or with phrases like ‘Tell me/us about…’ and ‘Describe…’. Here are a few examples:
-
Tell me about yourself. -
What are your strengths? -
What are your weaknesses? -
What do you do in your spare time? -
What do you think you can bring to this position? -
Why did you leave your last job? -
What were some of the most important things you learned in that job? -
How well do you work in a team? -
Tell us something about your previous experience and the other jobs you have had. -
How have you changed over the last three years? -
What sort of salary are you expecting? -
What was your best subject at school/university? -
What did you like most about that subject? -
Tell us about your ambitions. -
What would you like to be doing five years from now? -
What attracts you about this kind of work? -
Why did you apply to us? -
How did you find out about this job?
Questions.
-
Which questions in the passage do you find most difficult to answer yourself? Ask someone three questions your find easy to answer. -
Which of the eighteen questions would you probably not ask a very young person who is applying to your company for his or her very first job? -
Are there any questions here which you think are strange or which would be unusual in a job interview in your country? Explain why you think they are strange or unusual. -
Why do you think open questions are usually better than closed questions at an interview?
14.12. Match the exchanges.
1. So, why do you want to work for us? 2. Why do you think you’d be good at this job? 3. I see. When would you be able to start? 4. Is there anything you would like to ask? 5. Certainly. It’s $1,650 a month. | a) Well, I’m very creative. I mean, I always manage to come up with original ideas. b) That sounds fine. Thank you. c) Because it’s a large company and I’m very interested in advertising. d) Yes. I’d like to know what the salary is. e) I could start any time after 1st September. |
14.13. Use Why, What, How or some other word to make these questions open.
Model: Do you know anything about this company?
What do you know about this company?
1. Do you know anything about this kind of work?
2. Were you good at any subjects at school?
3. Do you want to work for us?
4. Are you interested in this kind of work?
5. Have you done something before that will help you to do this job?
6. Do you think you would be good at this kind of work?
14.14. What should you do to be successful in a job interview? Make a list under these headings.
1. Before the interview
2. During the interview
3. After the interview
14.15. Compare your list with other students. Do you have the same points?
14.16. Read the advice. Tick the points in your list that are mentioned.
How to Get that Job
Before the interview
-
Find out as much as you can about the company. -
Think about questions which the interviewer might ask you. Plan how to answer them. -
Dress smartly. -
Don’t be late. If you are very early, have a coffee at a local café and look at your notes. -
Switch off your mobile and take two or three slow, deep breaths before you go in.
During the interview
-
When you walk in, shake hands firmly with the interviewer, look them in the eyes, and say ‘Pleased to meet you’. -
Answer the questions in a confident, firm voice. Don’t speak too quietly, too quickly or be too hesitant. -
Answers should not be one word or one sentence, but also should not be too long. -
When answering questions, maintain eye contact with the interviewer. If there is more than one interviewer, give them equal attention. -
Give clear, direct answers to questions. If you don’t know something, say so. -
Don’t lie. -
At the end of the interview you might be asked: “Are there any questions that you would like to ask us?” Make sure you have one or two good questions ready. -
Above all be positive and show enthusiasm for the job.
After the interview
If you don’t answer a question well in the interview, don’t be afraid to phone up soon afterwards and say something like: “I don’t think I explained myself very well in the interview. What I wanted to say was…” This will show enthusiasm and it will remind them of you.
14.17. Read the advice again. Answer the questions:
-
What research do you need to do before the interview? -
What kind of clothes should you wear to the interview? -
What should you do if you arrive very early? -
What should you do just before you enter the interview room? -
What should you do and say when you meet the interviewer? -
How long should your answers to questions be? -
How should you answer questions? -
Where should you look when you answer questions? -
What should your general attitude in the interview be? -
What should you do after the interview?
14.18. Discuss the following:
1. Do you disagree with any of the points? If so, which ones? Why?
2. Do you think you are good or bad at job interviews? Why?
14.19. You want a job. Answer the following questions:
-
Have you decided what sort of job you really want? -
Have you spoken to anyone who does the sort of job you would like to do? -
Have you found out anything about the companies you would like to work for? -
Have you spoken to anyone who works for these companies? -
Have you done anything in the last year which has developed your skills? -
Do you regularly read the business pages of newspapers or professional journals? -
Have you talked to a recruitment agency that specializes in your area of work? -
Have you written or updated your Curriculum Vitae in the last six months?
14.20. Act out a dialogue A job interview.
References
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Агабекян И.П., Коваленко П.И. Английский для технических вузов. – Ростов н/Дону: Феникс, 2006. -
Бгашев В.Н., Долматовская В.Ю. Английский язык для машиностроительных специальностей ВУЗов. – 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: «Издательство АСТ», 2002. -
Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика. Сб. упражнений. – СПб.: Каро, 2006. -
Дроздова Т.Ю., Берестова А.И., Маилова В.Г. English Grammar: Reference and Practice: учеб. пособие. – Издание девятое, исправленное и дополненное. – СПб.: Антология, 2004. -
Красинская М.С., Головина И.А. Учебник английского языка для технических ВУЗов: учеб. пособие. – М.: Высшая школа, 1972. -
Невзорова Г.Д., Никитушкина Г.И. Учебник английского языка для неязыковых вузов. – СПб.: Изд-во «Союз», 2002. -
Орловская И.В., Самсонова Л.С. Учебник английского языка для технических университетов и вузов. – М.: Изд-во МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, 2001. -
Полякова Т.Ю., Синявская Е.В. Английский язык для инженеров. – М.: Высш. шк., 2002. -
Прилуцкая М.М., Стенникова С.М. Английский язык: метод. указания. – Новосибирск: Изд-во НГТУ, 2000. -
Хоменко С.А., Скалабан В.Ф., Крупеникова А.Г., Ушакова Е.В. Английский язык для студентов технических вузов: Основной курс. В 2 ч. – Минск: Высш. шк., 2004. -
Boeckner Keith., Brown P.Charles. Oxford English for Computing. – Oxford University Press, 1993. -
Clare Antonia, Wilson JJ. Total English. Pre-Intermediate. – Pearson Education Limited, 2005. -
Cotton David, Falvey David, Kent Simon. Language Leader. Coursebook. Intermediate. – Pearson Education Limited, 2008. -
Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Deluxe Edition. – Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica. -
Evans Virginia, Dooley Jenny. Enterprise. Coursebook. Elementary. – Express Publishing, 1997. -
Evans Virginia, Dooley Jenny. Enterprise plus. Workbook. Pre-intermedia-te. – Express Publishing, 2002. -
Glendinning Eric, Glendinning Norman. Oxford English for Electronics. – Oxford University Press, 1993. -
Glendinning Eric, Glendinning Norman. Oxford English for Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. – Oxford University Press, 1995. -
Gough Chris. English Vocabulary Organiser. – Thomson, 2002. -
Grant David, McLarty Robert. Business Basics. – Oxford University Press, 1995. -
Hollett Vicky. Tech Talk. Student’s book. Pre-Intermediate. – Oxford University Press, 2005. -
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. – Pearson Education Limited, 2003. -
Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. – Macmillan Education, 2002. -
Redman Stuart. English Vocabulary in Use. Pre-Intermediate & Intermediate. – Cambridge University Press, 1997. -
Robbins Sue. First Insights into Business. Student’s book. – Pearson Education Limited, 2004. -
Sydes John, Cross Brian. Tech Talk. Student’s book. Elementary. – Oxford University Press, 2003. -
Vaughan M., Byström P. In Britain. – Обнинск: Титул, 1999. -
White Lindsay. Engineering Workshop. – Oxford University Press, 2003. -
http://encarta.msn.com -
http://www.howstuffworks.com
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС
Elementary (A2)
часть 2
Методические указания
В авторской редакции
Выпускающий редактор И.П. Брованова
Компьютерная верстка С.И. Ткачева
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