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x умножение (multiplied by / times)
2 x 3 = 6
(two multiplied by three equals six / two times three equals six)
/ деление (divided by)
6 / 3 = 2
(six divided by three equals two)
x(y + z)
–
x
times the sum of
y
plus
z
/
x
open parenthesis
y
plus
z
close parenthesis
(x
＋
y)z
– open parenthesis
x
plus
y
close parenthesis multiplied by
z
/
parenthesis
x
plus
y
parenthesis multiplied by
z
31ч7 = 4 r 3
Thirty-one divided by seven is four with a remainder of three.
4.1 − 8.3
＝
− 4.2
Four point one minus eight point three equals minus (negative) four point
two.
2
2
= 4
Two squared is four.
2
3
= 8
Two cubed is eight.
2
10
= 1024
Two to the tenth power is one thousand twenty four.
3
√2
−
the cube root of two
n
√x −
the
n
th root of
x
2 : 3 = 4 : 6
Two is to three as four is to six.
EXERCISE 1. Read and translate the following sentences.
1. William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1616 in Stratford-upon -
Avon. 2. Shakespeare wrote 37 plays. 3. Jack London was born оn the 12th of
January 1876 and died in 1916. 4. Оn April 12, 1961 the whole world learned about
Gagarin's flight into space.
EXERCISE 2. Read the numbers:
1) 1, 2, 11,
12, 13; 27, 69, 248, 1000, 1008, 1096, 2355, 3573;
2) 17th, 20th, 91st, 24th, 149th, 83d, 56th, 150th, 178th, 362d, 209th;
3) 1975, 1982, 1990, 1997, 2000, 2006, 2018, 2103;
4) 700,000; 547,982; 3,012,384; 775,369,000; 21,432,654,871.
EXERCISE 3. Answer the questions and write the numbers.
1. How many minutes are there in two hours? 2. How many kilometers are there in
a mile? 3. What is your normal body-temperature? 4. How many cents are there in
$ 2.5? 5. When were you born? 6. What is telephone number?
EXERCISE 4. Say and write these numbers in English.
1)
567
2)
6 Ѕ
3)
3267
4)
8.93
5)
0.34
6)
7 ј
7)
2359000
8)
58%
9)
9 May
10)
17/04/2007
18
11)
8 969 670 44 85 (phone
number)
12)
– 3 C
13)
in 1986
14)
in 2014
15)
3
3
16)
40 – 0 (the result in a tennis
game)
17)
4 – 1 (the result in a football
match)
EXERCISE 5. Say it in English.
а) Первого сентября 1984 года
Седьмого августа 2007 года
22 июня 1941 года
24 октября 1917
21-го января 1824 года
19 августа 1991 года
b) 1.325.543 книги
1.325 учеников
266 дней
менее 18.000 студентов
около 1.500.000 человек
более 280.000.000 человек
с) первый космонавт
второй приз
пятый параграф
часть первая
номер десятый
сороковой размер
EXERCISE 6. Solve these problems.
1.
47 and 34 is ___
2.
33 multiplied by 4 is ___
3.
45 times 4 is ___
4.
112 minus 45 ___
5.
90 divided by 6 is ___
6.
Divide 66 by 11, multiply by 5, add
20, and subtract 18; you’ve got ___
THE VERB – Present Forms: Level A
To be, to have
I
am
I
have
He
She
is
It
He
She
has
It
We
You
are
They
We
You
have
They
EXERCISE 1. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb “to be”.
1. What ... your name? - Му name ... Shirley Frank. 2. What ... your address? - Му
address ... 175 Grand Central Parkway. 3.What ... your phone number? - Му phone
number ... 7189930. 4. Where ... you from? - I ... from New York. 5. Му father ...
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not а teacher, he ... а scientist. 6. ... your aunt а doctor? - Yes, she ... . 7. ... they at
home? - No, they ... not at home, they ... at work. 8. Му brother ... а worker. Не ...
at work. 9. ... you аn engineer? - Yes, I ... . 10. ... your sister а typist? - No, she ...
not а typist, she ... а student. 11. ... this your watch? - Yes, it ... . 12. Helen ... а
painter. She
has
some fine pictures. They ... оn the walls. She
has
much paper. It ...
оn the shelf. The shelf ... brown. It ... оn the wall. Helen
has
а brother. Не ... а
student. Не
has
а family. His family ... not in St. Petersburg, it ... in Moscow.
EXERCISE 2. Ask questions to these sentences and make them negative.
1. My children are at college. 2. There are many people in the library now. 3. Helen
is fond of scuba diving. 4. It is common here to give a waiter a tip. 5. I am proud of
my parents. 6. We are interested in programming. 7. There are lots of historical
monuments in Paris. 8. Trains are more reliable than buses. 9. My friend is keen on
rock music.
EXERCISE 3. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Меня зовут Катя. 2. Мне 14 лет. 3. Я русская. Я из Санкт-Петербурга. 4. Я
ученица. 5. Мой любимый вид спорта – теннис. 6. Я интересуюсь музыкой. 7.
Мой любимый предмет английский язык. 8. Мой папа – программист. Он не
интересуется политикой. 9. Моя мама зубной врач. Она интересуется
искусством. 10. Мы всегда заняты, но мы очень счастливы быть вместе. 11.
Чья это ручка? - Это моя ручка. 12. Чей это стол? - Это стол моего брата. 13.
Где ваш стол? – Он посередине комнаты. 14. Где твоя ручка? – Она в моем
кармане. 15. Где твоя мама? - Она на работе. 16. Где твой брат? - Он в школе.
17. Где твоя сестра? - Она дома. 18. Чьи это часы? - Это мои часы. А где мои
часы? - Они на столе.
The Present Simple
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
I
write
Do
I
write
?
I
do not
write
He
She
writes
It
he
Does
she
write
?
it
He
She
does not
write
It
We
You
write
They
we
Do
you
write
?
they
We
You
do not
write
They
20
EXERCISE 1. Complete the sentences with these verbs using the proper form
of the Present Simple:
look go have start take speak be seem rain eat snow win
1. She always ….. lunch at school. 2. The child ….. to school every day. His father
….. him there in his car. 3. Richard’s life in Paris is a bit difficult. He only …..
English. 4. What’s the matter? You ….. very sad. 5. Liz is good at tennis. She …..
every game. 6. It ….. quite reasonable. 7. Winter is warm here. It ….. very seldom.
But sometimes it ….. . 8. Helen is on a diet. She ….. a little. 9. He ….. in a hurry.
10. The exams at school ….. in April.
EXERCISE 2. Put the verb into the correct form.
1
Jane
doesn't drink
(not/drink) tea very often.
2
What time ______ (the banks / close) in Britain?
3
“Where ______ (Martin/come) from?” “He’s Scottish.”
4
“What ______ (you/do)?” “I’m an electrical engineer.”
5
It ______ (take) me an hour to get to work. How long ______ (it/take) you?
6
I ______ (play) the piano but I ______ (not/play) very well.
7
I ______ (understand) this sentence. What ______ (this word/mean)?
EXERCISE 3. Ask questions to the words in italics.
1.
Ann
speaks
German
very well
. 2. Bad driving causes
many accidents
. 3. I
never
drink
coffee.
4. My parents live in a very
small flat
. 5. The swimming pool opens at
9 o'clock
and closes at 18.30
every day
. 6.
The Olympic Games
take place
every
four years
.
EXERCISE 4. Open the brackets using the Present Simple.
1. (USUALLY) Andrea Schatzmann, an exchange student from Switzerland, (to
livе) with the Connor family in San Francisco. She (to get) uр at 7 аm and (to take) а
shower. She normally (not to have) breakfast. At half past seven she (to catch) the
bus. Неr first class (to start) at a quarter past eight. She always (to have) lunch at 12
o'clock in the cafeteria. The cafeteria food (to be) ОК and it (to be) cheap too. Неr
afternoon classes (to be) from 1.15 till 3.00 р.m., so she (to be) at school аll day. She
usually (to have) dinner with the Connors at about 8.00. Оn Saturdays she (to have)
lunch at the restaurant. Оnсе а week, usually оn Sunday mornings, she (to go)
swimming. А few
friends usually (to go) along, too. Оnе of her friends has got а car,
so he (to pick) them up
and then he (to drive) them home. After swimming they
often (to go) out for
а pizza. Оn Saturday evenings she sometimes (to go) out with
friends to а party or mауbe to а concert. Sometimes she (to invite) friends to her
21
house and they (to listen) to music and (to talk). Mr. and Mrs. Connor often (to take)
them for
а camping weekend to the seaside or to the mountains. From time to time
she (to саll) her family in Switzerland. They never (to talk) for
very long because it
(to be) expensive. She usually (to call) оn Sundays because it (to be) cheaper then.
2. What time Andrea usually (to get) up
?
3. When she (to catch) the bus? 4. She
(to take) а shower in the morning? 5. She (to go) home for
lunch? 6. When she (to
go) swimming? 7. How she (to get) to the pool? 8. What she (to do) оn Saturday
evenings?
EXERCISE 5. Translate into English.
1. Где ты живешь? - Я живу в Москве. 2. Когда у тебя каникулы? - В январе. 3.
Что тебе больше всего нравится в школе? 4. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он
врач. Он встает в двадцать минут восьмого. Он работает утром и днем.
Вечером он не работает. Вечером он отдыхает. 5. Твоя сестра говорит по-
французски? - Нет. Она говорит по-немецки, а ее муж говорит по-английски. 6.
Когда вы встаете? - Я встаю без четверти семь. 7. Когда встает твой брат? - Он
встает без двадцати восемь. - А твоя сестра тоже встает без двадцати восемь? -
Нет. Мой брат ходит в школу, а моя сестра не ходит в школу. Она еще не
ученица. Она встает в девять часов. 8. Этот мальчик играет в футбол и любит
смотреть мультипликационные фильмы. 9. Он любит школьные каникулы,
особенно летние. 10. День рождения у мальчика 31 декабря. Поэтому он
получает много подарков.
The Present Continuous (am/is/are + V ing)
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
I
am writing
Am
I
writing
?
I
am not writing
He
She
is writing
It
he
Is
she
writing
?
it
He
She
is not writing
It
We
You
are writing
They
we
Are
you
writing
?
they
We
You
are not writing
They
EXERCISE 1. Open the brackets using the Present Continuous.
A:
(NOW) 1. Timothy (to feed) his dog. 2. Mr. Jones (to clean) his yard. 3. Nancy
(to paint) her kitchen. 4. Our neighbours (to wash) their car. 5. I (to wash) mу hair.
6. Who (to fix) your sink? 7. What she (to do) now? 8. You (to have) а break? 9.
What they (to talk) about? 10. It still (to rain).
B:
(NOW) It (not to rain) any more, it (to clear) up and the sun (to shine). The jazz
band (to play) in the park. А lot of people (to listen) to the music and they really (to