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R. S. Ginzburg , S. S. Khidekel,
G. Y. Knyazeva, A. A. Sankin
A COURSE IN
MODERN ENGLISH
LEXICOLOGY
SECOND EDITION
Revised and Enlarged
Допущено
Министерством
высшего и среднего
специального образования СССР
в качестве учебника
для студентов
институтов и факультетов
иностранных языков
Сканирование, распознавание, проверка:
Аркадий Куракин (ark # mksat. net), окт-2004.
Орфография унифицирована к британской.
Для некоммерческого использования.
MOSCOW VYSŠAJA ŠKOLA 1979
ББК 81.2-3 Англ Л
43
Р е ц е н з е н т :
кафедра английской филологии Ленинградского государ-
ственного педагогического института им. А. А. Герцена
Л 43 Лексикология
английского языка: Учебник
для ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз./Р. 3. Гинзбург, С.
С. Хидекель, Г. Ю. Князева и А. А. Санкин. —
2-е изд., испр. и доп. — М.: Высш. школа, 1979.
— 269 с, ил., табл. Список рек. лит.
В п е р . : 1 р .
0 0 к .
Данная книга является вторым изданием учебника по лекси-
кологии тех же авторов, вышедшего впервые в 1966 г.
В учебнике нашли отражение такие вопросы лексикологии,
как семасиология, структура слова, словосложение и словообра-
зование, словосочетания и фразеологические единицы, этимоло-
гия словарного состава английского языка, основы английской
лексикографии и др.
Второе издание дополнено разделом «Методы лексикологи-
ческого исследования», значительно расширен раздел «Лексико-
графия» и др.
Учебник предназначается для студентов институтов и фа-
культетов иностранных языков.
4602010000
©
ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО
«ВЫСШАЯ ШКОЛА», 1979
ББК 81.2-3 Англ
4И (Англ)
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
This book makes no pretension to deal with the whole vast field of Eng-
lish Lexicology. It has a more limited aim, to assist the students of foreign
language institutes and departments in their study of the fundamentals of
Modern English Lexicology. Post-graduates specialising in English and
teachers of English may also find it useful.
This book is, as its title implies, concerned only with the vocabulary of
English as it exists and functions at the present time. The authors* major
concern is, therefore, with the treatment of the problems inherent in a course
of Lexicology mainly from the synchronic angle. The diachronic approach
which is, in the authors’ opinion, indispensable in any study of vocabulary
occupies its due place in the book too.
The book is based on the course of lectures in English Lexicology deliv-
ered by the authors for a number of years at the Moscow Maurice Thorez
State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages. The subject matter corre-
sponds to the programme on English Lexicology issued by the USSR Minis-
try of Higher and Secondary Special Education.
In preparing this work the authors have tried to take into consideration
the latest achievements in linguistic science made in the Soviet Union and
elsewhere. The authors’ indebtedness to various books and studies will be
readily perceived from List of Books Extensively Used as well as from the
authors quoted or referred to in the foot-notes. The factual material collected
in some of the best graduation papers compiled under the authors’ guidance
has also been made use of.
The work of preparing the separate parts of the course has been distrib-
uted among the authors as follows:
1.
Introduction — A. A. Sankin
2.
Varieties of English — G. Y. Knyaseva
3.
Semasiology — R. S. Ginzburg
4.
Word-Groups and Phraseological Units — R. S. Ginzburg
5.
Word-Structure — S. S. Khidekel and A. A. Sankin
6.
Word-Formation: affixation, conversion, shortening of words and minor
ways of word-forming — A. A. Sankin
Word-Composition — S. S. Khidekel
7.
Etymological Survey of English Vocabulary — G. Y. Knyazeva
8.
Conclusion — R. S. Ginzburg and S. S. Khidekel
9. Fundamentals of English Lexicography:
Number of Vocabulary Units in English — R. S. Ginzburg Main
Types of English Dictionaries — G. Y. Knyazeva
The authors owe a great debt to a number of their colleagues from the
Chair of English Lexicology and Stylistics who offered them advice on one
or another portion of the book. The authors are highly indebted to E. M.
Mednikova who read an earlier version in its entirety and made many ex-
tremely valuable suggestions aimed at improving the treatment of the subject
and the arrangement of the material. Warm thanks are also due to E. M. Le-
bedinskaya who was especially helpful during later stages of the work.
But, of course, no helpers, named or unnamed, are responsible for
the
blemishes that nevertheless remain. The authors will welcome any comment
and
criticism that will help to improve the book.
The Authors
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
The first edition of this book has been used in the classroom for over ten
years.
Since the first publication of “A Course in Modern English Lexicology”
there has been considerable progress in linguistic studies and the authors’
ideas about some points have changed. So some chapters had to be revised or
modified. The authors also found it necessary to introduce a special chapter
on the procedures and methods of lexicological analysis written by R. S.
Ginzburg, replace Conclusion by the chapter Various Aspects of Vocabulary
Units and Replenishment of Modern English Word-Stock written by R. S.
Ginzburg and S. S. Khidekel and also to enlarge the chapter on lexicography.
The work of preparing the separate parts of the present edition has been
distributed among the authors as follows:
I. Introduction — A. A. Sankin II. Se-
masiology — R. S. Ginzburg
III.
Word-Groups and Phraseological Units — R. S. Ginzburg
IV.
Word-Structure — S. S. Khidekel and A. A. Sankin V.
Word-Formation — A. A. Sankin
Word-Composition — S. S. Khidekel
VI. Etymological Survey of the English Word-Stock — G. Y. Knyazeva
VIL Various Aspects of Vocabulary Units and Replenishment of Modern
English Word-Stock — R. S. Ginzburg, S. S. Khidekel VIII. Variants and
dialects of the English Language — G. Y. Knyazeva IX. Fundamentals of
English Lexicography — G. Y. Knyazeva X. Methods and Procedures of
Lexicological Analysis — R. S. Ginzburg
Besides some rearrangements have been made for the sake of greater
clarity and simplicity of presentation.
The authors owe a great debt to a number of their colleagues who of-
fered them advice on this or that part of the book. Special thanks are due to
Professor V. A. Kunin who has supplied the authors with the scheme of his
conception of phraseology and to Professor I. V. Arnold whose criticism was
of invaluable help to the authors.
The authors are greatly indebted to Mr. Mark White for going over the text
of the first edition and making valuable suggestions as to the English word-
ing.
The Authors