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unit 1

Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в необходимом времени:1. When you (to have) supper in the evening? _______________________________________________________________________________________________2. You (to have) to get up early every morning? _____________________________________________________________________________________________3. They (to be) students or lecturers? – As far as I know two of them (to be) lecturers and the rest (to be) students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I (not have) time to discuss these questions with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________5. Where he (to be) yesterday? I came to his place yesterday, but he (to be) out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. They (not have) enough money to hire a taxi on the way back. ________________________________________________________________________________7. What the weather (to be) like the day after tomorrow? _______________________________________________________________________________________8. What (to be) your names? – My name (to be) Nick and his (to be) David. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Tomorrow we (to have) an interesting lecture on economics. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. What the time (to be) now? – I (not to know). I (not to have) a watch. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise 2. Подчеркните или обведите требующуюся по смыслу форму личного местоимения и переведите предложения:1. I don’t know where (her / hers / she) mother works. ________________________________________________________________________________________2. I am about to tell (you / your / yours) about (me / my / mine) new invention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Here is (your / yours / you) scheme. – And where is (me / mine / my)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Who is going to tell (they / their / them) about (their / them / theirs) duties? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. In a year (we / our / us) shall be third-year students. ________________________________________________________________________________________6. He will be sent to Novocherkassk to go on with (he / his / him) studies. _________________________________________________________________________7. She will find (her / hers / she) own way of solving the problem. _______________________________________________________________________________8. The manager is discussing a very important question. – (It’s / Its / It) significance is great. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. The director told (us / we / our) a lot of things about the history and traditions of our institute. _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________10. We saw (he / him / his) with (his / him / he) new girl-friend. _________________________________________________________________________________Exercise'>Exercise__4._Переделайте_пассивную_конструкцию_в_активную_(сделав_при_этом_все_необходимые_дополнения)'>Exercise 3. Восстановите правильный порядок слов:

  1. The, in, a, table, little, is, there, of, middle, the, room. _____________________________________________________________

  2. Any, core, theoretical, is, science, upon, a, of, definite, based, material ____
_____________________________________________________________

  1. Real, lives, beauty, ever, for ______________________________________

  2. Favourable, weather, for, forecast, tomorrow, not, is __________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. To, I, meat, prefer, kind, boiled, any, fish, of _________________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. You, to, give, earrings, if, her, a, intend, buy, her, these, present. She, eagerly, them, wants. ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. This, use, of, model, telephone, very, easy, to, is _____________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. Most, mother, all, likes, literature, classical, of _______________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. Since, it, morning, has, early, raining, heavily, been ___________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. Last, the, much, book, is, more, new, the, than, interesting, one __________
_____________________________________________________________Exercise 4. Переделайте пассивную конструкцию в активную (сделав при этом все необходимые дополнения):

  1. I am told that next week we are going to begin a new lecture course. _____________________________________________________________

  2. Two foreign languages are taught at our institute. _____________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. He is said to be a great lazy-bone. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. The toy had been broken before I came. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. Our TV-set is being put right. _____________________________________

  2. The test will have been finished by three p.m. ________________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. Yesterday I was invited to come to his birthday party. _________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. New devices will be delivered to our office in some days. ______________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. This article was published last month in one of the leading journals. ______
_____________________________________________________________

  1. Don’t buy any sweets. They have already been bought. ________________
_____________________________________________________________Exercise5. Употребите прилагательные в необходимой по смыслу степени сравнения:1. She is ______________________________ (beautiful) than her friend. 2. They know English ___________________________ (good) than Spanish. 3. The children are as _______________________ (clever) as their parents. 4. Which is ________________________ (cold) month in the year? 5. The Donetz river isn’t so _____________________ (long) as the Volga. 6. He is two years _________________________ (young) than me. 7. The students of Group 102 are _____________________ (few) in number than the students of Group 309. 8. German isn’t so _______________________ (difficult) as Chinese. 9. They are all _____________________ (industrious) students. 10. __________________ (fine) time of the year is spring.

Exercise6. Переведите на английский язык:1. Принеси, пожалуйста, воды. ______________________________________2. Кофе очень горячий. Я не люблю горячий кофе. ______________________________________________________________________________________3. Будешь суп? ____________________________________________________4. В салате не хватает соли. _________________________________________5. Передайте сахар, пожалуйста. _____________________________________6. Выпей молоко. __________________________________________________7. Принеси чай. ___________________________________________________8. Многие дети не любят манную кашу. ________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Борщ очень вкусный. ____________________________________________10. Каждое утро я выпиваю чашечку крепкого кофе. ____________________Exercise7. Употребите предложения в PresentPerfect:1. I am writing a letter. _______________________________________________2. They are doing a very urgent work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________3. He is repairing his bicycle. __________________________________________4. We are coming home. ____________________________________________5. The farmer is ploughing the field. ___________________________________6. They are bringing mushrooms and berries from the wood. _________________________________________________________________________________7. She is delivering an interesting lecture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________8. He is digging а hole. _______________________________________________9. Are you having breakfast? __________________________________________10. The secretary is posting a telegram. __________________________________Exercise 8. Употребите thereis или itisв соответствующей видо-временной форме:1. ________________________ autumn now. 2. ________________________ much snow out of doors last winter. 3. ________________________ quite dark when I came home. 4. ________________________ nothing interesting here. 5. ________________________ an interesting article on the problem in question. 6. ________________________ nothing to be done to help you. 7. ________________________ evening already. 8. ________________________ a new PCs in the English study room in a year. 9. ________________________ bad that you missed the last lecture. 10. ________________________ nothing to laugh at here.

unit 2

Exercise 1. Переделайте словосочетания, используя притяжательный падеж:1. The book of my sister - ____________________________________________2. The hat of that man - ______________________________________________3. The report of the scientist - _________________________________________4. The toys of those children - _________________________________________5. The works of Dickens - ____________________________________________6. The hats of women - ______________________________________________7. The friends of my son - ____________________________________________8. The dog of Mary - ________________________________________________9. The umbrella of this woman - _______________________________________10. The pen of my child - _____________________________________________Exercise 2. Переделайте активную конструкцию в пассивную:1. We read books every day. ___________________________________________2. They presented her with a valuable gift. __________________________________________________________________________________________________3. The mother is reading the son a fairy-tale. ________________________________________________________________________________________________4. She has discussed a difficult question. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Pushkin wrote “Poltava”. ___________________________________________6. Your group-mates will laugh at you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________7. The students have passed their examinations. _____________________________________________________________________________________________8. Someone will drive you to the station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. They owe a lot of money to the bank. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________10. We have sent for the doctor. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise__3_._Запишите_словами_следующие_даты'>Exercise 3. Запишите словами следующие даты:1. 26/IX – 2006 - _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 1/II – 1980 - _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 14/IV – 1953 - ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. 28/X – 1949 - _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 5/XI – 1917 - _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. 4/XII – 1961 - ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. 16/III – 1703 - ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. 10/VIII – 1873 - ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. 19/XII – 2007 - _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. 30/VI – 1999 - _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 4. Переведите на английский язык:1. Ты видишь девушку на автобусной остановке? Она – староста нашей группы. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.На этой фотографии много студентов нашего института. Многих из них вы знаете. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. У меня есть машина, но у меня никогда не было мотоцикла. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Я спрошу его, нужен ли ему этот журнал или нет. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Вы думаете, что это менее интересный рассказ, чем тот, который мы читали в прошлом месяце? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Сколько машин выпущено заводом с начала года? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. Каждый год в нашей столице строится все больше и больше домов. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. Это письмо необходимо отправить сегодня. Если вы не отправите его сегодня, то они не получат его послезавтра. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Он очень трудолюбивый студент. Я давно его не видел. С ним что-нибудь случилось? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Он начал заполнять телеграфный бланк, когда внезапно вспомнил, что забыл адрес дома. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise_7_.__Передайте_следующие_предложения_в_косвенной_речи'>Exercise_6_._Вставьте'>Exercise_5_.'>Exercise 5. Вставьте артикль, где это необходимо:______ train stopped at ______ little station. ______ passenger looked out of the window of ______ train carriage and saw ______ woman selling ______ cakes. ______ man had not had ______ breakfast in ______ morning. He was hungry and wanted to buy ______ cake. ______ woman was standing rather far from ______ carriage. ______ man did not want to go and buy ______ cake himself because he was afraid to miss ______ train. He saw ______ boy who was walking along ______ platform near ______ carriage. He called ______ boy and asked him: "How much does ______ cake cost?" "Three­pence, sir," answered ______ boy. ______ man gave him a six­pence and said: "Bring me ______ cake, and with ______ other threepence buy ______ cake for yourself." ______ boy took ______ money and went to ______ woman. A few minutes later ______ boy returned. He was eating ______ cake. He gave ______ man threepence change and said: "______ woman had only one cake, sir."