Файл: МИньяр-Белоручева от Джотто.pdf

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software

http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

76

Return of the Prodigal Son - "Âозврàщение блудного сынà"

Holy Family - "Ñвятое семейство"

John the Baptist Preaching - "Ïроповедь Èоàннà Êресги-теля"

Abraham, 's Sacrifice - "Æертвоприношение Àврààмà"

Moses Breaking the Tablets - "Ìоисей, рàзбивàющий скрижàли "

Christ Appearing to Mary Magdalen - "ßвление Õристà Ìàрии Ìàгдàлине"

Rape of Ganymede - "Ïохищение Ãàнемедà"

Diana Bathing with her Nymphs, with the Stories of Act eon and Callisto - " Äиàнà, купàющàяся с нимфàми"

Self-Portrait - "Àвтопортрет"

Suskia van Uylenburg - Ñàския вàн Ýйленборх

TASKS

I. Read the text. Make sure you understand it. Mark the following statements true or false.

1.Rembrandt painted, engraved and drew more than eighty portraits and fifty self-portraits.

2.The Night Watch by Rembrandt was a traditional portrait of the citizen-soldiers in

alignment.

3.Mystery dominates in the Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp.

4.The Return of the Prodigal Son is a brilliant example of the highly imaginative Baroque

painting.

5.In the Polish Rider the figure and his horse stand forth in a new sculptural grandeur.

6.Rembrandt was not fond of etching.

II. How well have you read? Can you answer the following questions?

1.What does Rembrandt's art remain to this day?

2.Was Rembrandt a master of portraiture? What portraits did he create? What are Rembrandt's best group portraits? What dominates in the Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp?

3.What is the subject of The Night Watch Were the commissioners satisfied with this Rembrandt's work of art? What did they expect? How are they depicted?

4.Why did Rembrandt begin to lose popularity as a portraitist?

5.What is the best example of Rembrandt's highly imaginative painting in the Baroque style? What is represented in this painting?

6.What did Rembrandt paint in 1655?

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software

http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

77

7.How is The Polish Rider interpreted? How is the youth portrayed? What technique did Rembrandt use in this painting?

8.What role did etching play in Rembrandt's production?

9.What does the Return of the Prodigal Son represent? When was it created? How is the painting interpreted?

10.What mythological paintings did Rembrandt execute?

11.What distinguishes Rembrandt from his contemporaries?

III. i. Give Russian equivalents of the following phrases:

a self-portrait; a study; a master of portraiture; to portray the subjects; a shoulder-length portrait; a half-length portrait; life-size pictures; group portraits; effective lightning; a narrative prose; an imaginative style; luminary effects; a parable; a technical freedom; unconventional painting; to lay on the impastos; a palette knife; to carve the pigments; to produce etchings; to surpass the predecessors: 'stone tablets'; colour and texture; rich tans and ochres; the encompassing dark; to gleam against the translucent glazed; spirituality of the art; the Ten Commandments.

ii. Give English equivalents of the following phrases:

скрижàли; прокурàтор; библейскàя темà; окружàющàя чернотà; мàстихин; техникà офортà; превзойти предшественников; зàконопослушный; создàвàть офорты; терять популярность; гàммà крàсок; притчà; нàложение крàсок густым слоем; сюжетно-темàтический; этюд; многочисленные произведения нетрàдиционнàя живопись; изобрàзительный стиль; àвтопортрет; портрет во весь рост; поясной портрет; погрудный портрет; групповой портрет; Äесять Çàповедей.

iii.Make up questions with the given phrases.

iv.Arrange the following in the pairs of synonyms.

a)carve; dim; various; theme; spiritual; law-abiding;

b)chisel; conventional; diverse; subject; dusky; religious.

IV. Insert the missing prepositions. Translate the text..

Saint Paul at his Writing-Desk, was painted by Rembrandt c. 1629/30. The pious Paul was a fervent opponent ... the Christian religion.... a journey to combat the Christians he was blinded and thrown ... ... a supernatural power. This event changed Paul totally. The enemy ... Christianity

desk. This book, and the sword hanging... the wall are the attributes ... St. Paul. The sword refers ...

his beheading, while the book refers ... his conversion.

V. Insert the articles whenever necessary. Translate the text..

Rembrandt's Belshazzar's Feast, was created in 1635. ... Babylonian king Belshazzar [βελΠΣ{ζ] is celebrating with his nobles, wives and concubines. Everyone is drinking wine from

... vessels stolen from ... Temple in Jerusalem. Suddenly ... divine hand appears and starts writing ...

strange script. Daniel was able to decipher ... text: which reads, "Mene mene tekel ufarsin". ... text

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software

http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

79

1.Rembrandt's portraits.

2.Rembrandt's biblical paintings.

3.Rembrandt's mythological paintings.

4.Rembrandt as the greatest artist of the world.

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software

http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

80

VOCABULARY

A

accomplish [@PkompliS] v - зàвершить

Advent ['{dv@nt] - 1. Ðождественский пост; 2. Âторое пришествие Õристà

against; ~ the deep brown -нà фоне темно коричневого alignments; in ~ -построенные в шеренгу allegorical; ~ works-àллегорические произведения allude; to ~ - ссылàться нà

Almighty - Âсевышний aloof [@Plüf] - дàлекий altar [Pþlt@] - àлтàрь altarpiece - àлтàрный обрàз

analysis -àнàлиз; ~ of character - àнàлиз обрàзов angels [PeindÆ@lz] - àнгелы

annunciation A. -Áлàговещение anticipate - предвосхищàть antique - àнтичный

antiquity; classical ~ -клàссическàя àнтичность apostle [@Pposl] - àпостол

apprentice - подмàстерье

apse - àпсидà; in the ~ - в àпсиде arch [ÓtS] – àркà

archaic [ÓPkeiik] - àрхàичный archangel [ÓkPeindÆ@l] -àрхàнгел architect - àрхитектор

architecture - àрхитектурà

arrange v - рàсположить; to ~ frescoes - рàсположить роспись arrangement - рàсположение

art - искусство; applied ~ -приклàдное искусство art gallery - кàртиннàя гàлерея art historians - искусствоведы

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software

http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

81

artist - художник; graphic ~ , black and white ~ -грàфик artistic; ~ tradition - художественнàя трàдиция

Arts - изобрàзительное искусство

assumption; A. - Óспение, Âознесение

attention - внимàние;

attenuated [@Ptenjueitid] - бесплотный, невесомый

authentic [þPïentik] - подлинный

authenticity [þPïenPtis@ti] - подлинность

B

bacchanal [Pb{k@nl] - вàкхический; вàкхàнàльный

background - зàдний плàн, фон; in the ~ - нà зàднем плàне; against the blue ~ - нà голубом фоне; the landscape ~ - пейзàжный фон; à ~ object -фоновый предмет; the Caravaggesque ~ = the ~ of nowhere - нейтрàльный фон; perspective ~ - фоновàя перспективà

banquet [Pb{nkwit] - пирушкà

baptise - крестить

baptism Â. - крещение

Baptist -креститель

Baroque [b@Prok] - Áàрокко

barrel vaultцилиндрический свод

barren [Pb{r@n] - бесплодный

bas-relief- бàрельеф

base n - пьедестàл

base v; on - основывàться нà

basic a; ~ principles of - основные принципы

betray; to ~ the cause - предàть дело

Bible [Pbaibl] - Áиблия

biblical [biblikl] - библейский

bier [bi@] - гроб

bishop - епископ

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software

http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

82

black and white - черно-белый bless - блàгословлять

brawl [brþl]; tavern ~ s-шумные сцены в тàверне breakfast pieces - "зàвтрàки"

brilliance, brilliancy -интенсивность (цветà крàсок) brilliant - великолепный

bring (hold) together -объединять

broad; ~ style, technique -свободнàя мàнерà письмà; ~ strokes - свободные мàзки bronze - бронзà

brush - кисть; sketchy touches of the ~ эскизные, контурные мàзки brushing - мàнерà

brushstroke - мàзок, the ~ s are free and sweeping – мàзки свободны и рàзмàшисты; broad ~s - широкие мàзки

brushwork - 1. мàзки; dashing ~ - стремительные мàзки; 2 мàнерà bulbous - луковичный

bury [Pberi] - погребàть burial [Pberi@l] - погребение burlesque [býPlesk] - пàродия bust [Pböst]-6rocr

buttress [Pbötris] - контрфорс Byzantine [biPz{ntain] - Âизàнтийский

Ñ

с. = circa [Psýk@] около, приблизительно (о дàте) canvas [Pk{nv@s] - холст; on ~ - нà холсте capital - кàпитель

capture - передàть cardinal - кàрдинàл

caricature (cartoon) -кàрикàтурà

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software

http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

83

cartoonкàртон; on ~ - нà кàртоне

carve - вàять, вырезàть (из кàмня, деревà, кости); ~ à statue - извàять стàтую carver - резчик

caryatids [κ{ριΠ{τιδζ] -кàриàтиды cast [τ] n - слепок

cast v - 1. вàять из бронзы; 2. бросить castle [κ©σλ] - зàмок

catch v - передàть; ~ a likeness - передàть сходство cathedral - собор

ceiling; ~ frescoes (painting) - плàфон; потолочнàя роспись celebrated - знàменитый; ~ picture - знàменитàя кàртинà

ceremonial - пàрàдный; ~ portrait - пàрàдный портрет; ~ gallery - пàрàднàя гàлерея; ~ representation of smb - пàрàдное изобрàжение к.-л.

chamberlain [Π∂ειμβliν] -кàмерàрий chapel [Π∂{πλ] - кàпеллà

character - обрàз (изобрàжàемое лицо) characteristically - в основном

chariot [Π∂{ρι τ] - колесницà

chisel v - вырезàть резцом; вàять из кàмня, деревà, кости Christian [Πκριστϕ ν] n -христиàнин; à - христиàнский Christmas [Πκρισμ σ] -Ðождество Õристово

circular - круглàя (в плàне)

citizen-soldiers - стрельцы стрелковой гильдии cityscape - городской пейзàж

coat - слой; ~ of paint - слой крàски; primary ~ -первонàчàльный слой; final ~ - последний слой

cockleshell n - рàковинà моллюскà

colour n - цвет, крàскà; glowing ~ - яркие крàски; primary ~ - основной цвет; secondary ~ - сложный цвет; a riot of ~s, a wide ~ scheme (range) - богàтство крàсок; richness of ~ - богàтство крàсок