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PART I
VOCABULARY
I. Remember the following words and phrases and use them as much as
possible in your topics.
Active Vocabulary
амбулаторное лечение
outpatient treatment
бесплатный
free of charge
больничный лист
sickness certificate / sick-leave
быть связанным (с чем-л.); иметь
дело
tо be concerned
with
возглавлять
to supervise / to head
высокотехнологичный
high-tech
гарантировать
to ensure / to guarantee
достижение
achievement
заболеваемость
morbidity (rate)
здравоохранение
health care / health protection /
health service
иметь право на
to have a right
to
иметь целью, быть направленным
на
to be aimed
at
медицинский осмотр
health check
медицинское наблюдение
medical observation
медработники
health workers
направлять в больницу
to direct / to refer
to
hospital
оказывать медицинскую помощь
to render medical service / care / aid
обеспечивать
to provide (
with
)
применять
to apply
получить лечение
to receive treatment
продолжительность жизни
life-span / life expectancy
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профилактика, предотвращение
заболеваний
prevention / prophylaxis of diseases
реализовать право на
to exercise a right
to
рождаемость
birth rate
санаторно-курортное лечение
health resort treatment
санитарное просвещение
health education
смертность
mortality (rate) / death rate
стационарное лечение
inpatient treatment
скорая неотложная помощь
emergency ambulance service
уделять внимание
to pay attention
to
укрепление здоровья населения
health promotion
участковый врач
district doctor
ходить по вызовам, быть на связи
(в случае необходимости
экстренной помощи)
to be on call
Учреждения здравоохранения – Medical Institutions
амбулатория
ambulatory
аптека
chemist’s (shop) / pharmacy /
drugstore (Am)
больница скорой медицинской
помощи
emergency hospital
диспансер
dispensary
дом инвалидов
nursing home / home for the
disabled
дом отдыха
rest home
дом престарелых
home for the aged / home for old
people
женская консультация
maternity consultation (center)
клиника
clinic
курорт
health resort
медицинская лаборатория
medical laboratory
поликлиника
out-patient hospital / polyclinic
родильный дом
maternity hospital
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санаторий
sanatorium
фельдшерско-акушерский пункт
feldsher-midwife station
центр здоровья
health centre
Отделения больницы – Hospital Departments
гинекология
obstetrics and gynaecology
дерматология
dermatology (department)
кардиология
cardiology (department)
неврологическое отделение
neurology (department)
отделение интенсивной терапии
intensive care unit
отделение экстренной
медицинской помощи
emergency room
рентгенологическое отделение
radiology (department)
терапия
medical / therapeutics department
травматология
traumatology (department)
хирургия
surgery /surgical department
Reference Vocabulary
внедрять в
to implement
into
высококвалифицированная
медицинская помощь
highly qualified medical care
декретный отпуск
maternity leave
записаться на прием к (врачу)
to make an appointment
with
(a
doctor)
зубопротезная помощь
dental orthopedic service
лечебно-диагностическая помощь
medical diagnostic services
платные медицинские услуги
paid medical services
получить лекарство по рецепту
to have a prescription filled
повторно получить лекарства по
рецепту
to refill a prescription
пособие
allowance
продлить больничный
to extend a sick-leave
проходить профилактический
осмотр
to be followed up
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путевка в санаторий
health resort voucher
разрабатывать
to elaborate
реабилитационная помощь
rehabilitation treatment
состоять на учете в
to be registered in
усовершенствовать медицинское
оборудование
to update medical equipment
II. Find pairs of synonyms. Translate them into Russian.
1.
health care
A.
to head
2.
to ensure
B.
death rate
3.
to supervise
C.
life expectancy
4.
prevention
D.
to refer
5.
life-span
E.
health service
6.
to direct
F.
hospital treatment
7.
mortality
G.
prophylaxis
8.
inpatient treatment
H.
to guarantee
III. Translate the sentences into Russian.
1.
Health care in
Belarus is
supervised
by the Ministry of Health.
2.
The primary aim of the state health care policy is to create conditions
for every person
to exercise his / her right
to health protection.
3.
District doctors
give consultations to ambulant patients during the
patients' visits to the polyclinic.
4.
Pregnant women are kept under observation by the doctor of the
maternity consultation centre
.
5.
The Republican Scientific and Practical Centre «Mother and Child»
renders
gynecological
aid
to women with different gynecological
diseases.
6.
Thanks to
prophylactic
vaccination such a disease as cholera has
been eradicated.
7.
During the past 10 years the
infant mortality rate
decreased 3-fold
(up to 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2012).
8.
There is a positive tendency to an increase in
life expectancy
(71.4
years in 2012).
9.
Inpatient treatment
is
provided
by district and regional hospitals.
10.
A sick person may
receive
treatment
at various medical institutions.
11.
Patient Ivanov
was referred
to
radiology department
to have his X-
ray done.
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12.
Achievements
of the health care system of Belarus have been
recognized by the World Health Organization as the highest ones
among the CIS countries.
13.
National Programme of Demographic Security of the Republic of
Belarus for 2011–2015
is aimed at
health promotion
, reduction of
morbidity and mortality.
14.
High-tech
medical services are
rendered
at the national level.
15.
The country
ensures
sanitary-epidemic well-being (безопасность)
of the population.
IV. Read and translate the words with the same root.
1)
To prevent, prevention, preventive; 2) to protect, protection,
protective; 3) to detect, detection, detective; 4) to diagnose, diagnosis,
diagnostic; 5) science, scientist, scientific; 6) to cure, curative; 7) to
treat, treating, treatment; 8) to emerge, emergent, emergency; 9) preserve,
preservation; 10) to equip, equipment; 11) to practise, practice, practical,
practitioner; 12) to serve, service.
V. Insert the missing preposition.
1.
Each pregnant woman is guaranteed free medical observation … the
maternity consultation center.
2.
Constitution of the Republic of Belarus guarantees the right … health
protection to all citizens.
3.
Medical research is concerned … the prevention and treatment of
cardiovascular and oncological diseases, as well as HIV and ТВ.
4.
The work of medical institutions is supervised … the Ministry of
Health of the Republic of Belarus.
5.
Rural health institutions provide people … routine health checks,
maternity care, immunization, first aid, and treatment of minor injuries.
6.
State health care policy of the Republic of Belarus is aimed … creating
conditions for every person to exercise his / her right to health protection.
7.
Special attention is paid … prophylaxis of diseases.
8.
More complex cases can be referred … the regional hospital.