Файл: Posobie_Grammatika_Kulieva2009.doc

AT		IN		ON
at 10.30 at Christmas/Easter at noon/night at lunch/dinner at breakfast at the moment at the weekend		in the morning/ evening/afternoon in the Easter/Christmas/ holiday (s) in January in (the) winter (seasons) in 1992 in the 19 the century in two hours (two hours from now)		on Monday on Easter Sunday on Christmas Day in Friday night on July 30^th on a summer day on that day
Перед словами yesterday, tomorrow, next, this, last, every не употребляются предлоги at, in, on. Сome on Monday. We parted last year. Spring begins in March. We’ll meet next week. Our lesson will begin at ten o’clock.
before	до, ранее		till		до
after	после		during		во время
until	до		between		между

Предлоги с разными видами транспорта

by	bike/motorbike/ car/van/lorry/train/plane/ air/bus/tram/ship	on his/that, etc. bike/motorbike in my/this, etc/ car/van/lorry on the train/plane/bus/tram/ship
	boat	on the boat (if a large boat) in the boat (if a small boat)
on foot
get in (to) /get out of a car or taxi
get on/get off a bicycle, bus or train

Prepositions after Verbs. Предлоги после глаголов

arrive

laugh

look

shout

joke

stare

call

smile

guess

aim

about

agree

dream

hear

know

forget

worry

see

talk

tell

care

think

about/

arrive

succeed

believe

include

improve

pay

(in cash)

persist

discourage

specialize

fail

result

cover

in/with

apply

belong

listen

refer

speak

go exp- lain

appeal

climb

object

apologize

hap-pen

for

apologize

leave

wait

admire

forgive

punish

work

blame

excuse

call

look

from

differ

resign

suffer

recover

come

part

hide

hear

escape

absent

borrow

trans-late

from …in-to

talk

insist

rely

congra-tulate

bet

decide

spend

count

depend

base

spy

approve

dream

accuse

remind

smell

consist

taste

dispose

die of/

from

take

care

Prepositions after Nouns. Предлоги после существительных

delay

description

hope

idea

lack

advantage

cause

damage

regards

thanks

solution

key

invitation

answear

decrease

delay

expert

failure

increase

fall

rise

for

excuse

reason

reputation

respect

responsibi-

lity

report

demand

need

advice

attack

blame

book

expert

text

with

relation-

ship

trouble

connection

contract

agreement

harmony

Prepositions after Adjectives.

Предлоги после прилагательных

similar to

cruel to

dear to

harmful to

nice to

equal to

faithful to

rude to

sympathetic to/towards

sensitive

allergic to

grateful to

amazed

at/by

good at

clever at

bad at

suspicious

at/by

shocked

at/by

terrible at

brilliant at

dependent

interested

sure in

rich in

dressed in

slow in/ about

weak in/at

fortunate

busy with

angry with

delighted

with

friendly

with

fed up

with

acquainted

with

satisfied

with

annoyed

with

absent

from

sorry for

smb/about

smth

famous for

eager for

respected

for

popular

with

content

with

different

from

anxious

about

crazy

about

excited

about

upset

about/over

serious

about

/with

careless

about

curious

about

wrong

about

capable of

certain of

frightened of

envious of

fond of

afraid of

worthy of

tired of

short of

aware of

unaware of

shy of

sick of

ashamed

Устойчивые выражения

be afraid of (smth/smb) - бояться чего-л./кого-л.

ask for smth - (по)просить что-л.

belong to smb - принадлежать кому-л.

depend on - зависеть от

explain smth to smb - объяснять что-л. кому-л.

be good at smth - иметь способности к чему-л.

happen to- случаться, происходить

laugh at smth., smb. - смеяться над чем-л., кем-л.

listen to smb/smth - слушать кого-л./что-л.

look at smth. - смотреть на что-л.; for - искать;  after - присматривать, заботиться;  through- просматривать (бумаги, газеты)

pay attention to smth., smb. - обращать внимание на что-л.,

кого-л.

a reason for smth.- причина чего-л.

speak to (with) smb - говорить с кем-л.

wait for smb/smth - ждать кого-л./чего-л.

Ex. 1. Fill the blanks with the following prepositions: in, on, at, from, since, by, for:

He bought the car … August.
Everyone finished dinner … 7 o'clock.
I have known Dan … many years.
I have been waiting … him … 6 o'clock.
His office hours are … ten … six.
He will be back … a minute.
They had done everything … 7 o'clock.
You must give the answer … Monday.
Let's meet … the theatre.
I'll call you back … some minutes.

Ex. 2. Choose the right preposition and fill the blanks:

1. A - among; B – between

1. Bus № 15 runs … Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. 2. They like to walk in the forest … the high trees. 3. Where is Ann? She is sitting … Tom and Jack. 4. I can't find my handkerchief … all those things. 5. This electric train goes … the town and the country. 6. Your book is … those, lying on the table. 7. These two boys often quarrel … themselves. 8. Tom has a lot of things in his pocket, a little penknife is … them. 9. Let it stay … you and me. 10. He is lying on the grass … beautiful flowers.

Ex. 3. . A - above; B - below; C - over; D – under

1. This staircase leads … to the second floor. 2. I can see everything from … . 3. The child is still … five. 4. Pay attention to the mentioned facts. Let's talk them … . 5. He likes to stand on the hill-top and look at the plains … him. 6. The new bridge … the river is very beautiful. 7. It's cold today. What's the temperature? - It's 15 degrees … zero. 8. Birds are flying … our heads. 9. He likes to pull his hat … his eyes. 10. A. Pushkin is famous all … the world. 11. The cat is lying … the chair. 12. His coat reaches … (lower) the knee. 13. The film is … . Let's go out. 14. … these circumstances it is impossible to fulfill my promise. 15. I often listen to the latest news … the radio.