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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Personal identification

Relations by birth Кровные родственные связи

Relations by marriage Родственные связи по браку

Age Возраст

Religion [rilid n] Вероисповедание

Death Смерть

Exercises

What Is In a Name?

Student information

Free of charge - application may be copied

Appearance

I.V.Kritskaya

It’s fun to watch myself in a mirror. A mirror shows me what I look like. A mirror helps me learn about myself. It’s fun to play in front of a mirror. I can make up a poem about that.

Character

Love is a fallacy By Max Shulman

Vitebsk state university

V.Ye.Khorovets Part I From the history of the University

My University

I study at the University (where?…) - Where do you study?

The Students’ Life and Studies

At the department stores part I

Introductory text

The Big Stores of London

The most famous britain’s department stores

Selfridges The original department store

Part II

In the department store

Some Useful Information and Helpful Words and

Part III Money

Interaction Shopping

Follow up

Are you being served? a) Ladies’ shoes

Topics for Oral Compositions

Shopping (food) n.N.Krasovskaya Supermarket

Some Food Shops (Stores)

Quantities and Package (Количество и упаковка)

Some Useful Expressions

Idiomatic Expressions

Some additional words and expressions

Ex. 6.Name 5-10 products you might buy at …

Shopping (At the Supermarket)

Words and expressions

If I need …, I go to the … .

At the Supermarket

At the Restaurant

Words and expressions

In the Coffee Bar

Topical Vocabulary

Exercises The following words are often confused

By George Burns

Maladies of the 21st Century

Here are nine of the most common warning symptoms of stress. First decide if you have ever experienced the symptom. Then try to remember when and why, and make notes.

Now report to the class like this:

Coping with moods Depression

Make sentences like this:

Look at the list of jobs and arrange it from the most to the least stressful

B) Now work in pairs and compare your ideas with those of your partner’s

Your Place in the Stress League

What do you think?

Cfs. Tired All the Time

How does the illness usually start?

Is cfs contagious?

Tired All the Time: cfs

Conversation practice

Complete the dialogues:

Translate into English

The republic of belarus

Слова и словосочетания к тексту «The Republic of Belarus»

The Republic of Belarus

Vocabulary Exercises

Belorussian National Culture

Belarus

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Efrosinya Polotskaya

Vocabulary

Vitebsk is an Ancient Town

I am afraid you are mistaken.

I am sorry but I disagree with you.

I think you are right. .

Part II

Architectural monuments and Museums of Vitebsk

Part III Obligatory list of words:

Vitebsk as a Cultural Centre

Дом, открытый для всех

Part IV Obligatory list of words:

Vitebsk as a Centre of Industry and Education

Higher education

In great britain and in our country

Obligatory list of words: Ex.1.Read the words correctly, practise your sounds. Learn the words.

Higher Education. Universities.

British Universities

III. Making the summary System of Education in Great Britain.

V.A.Boiko Obligatory list of words:

School Education in Belarus

Sanctions

A) between two teachers

B) between a teacher and a parent

C) between the classmates

My future profession

Lawyer - юрист

A model teacher

Now do some exersises

Pupils as they are Ex. 12. Read the following list of words and divide them into 2 groups (positive

Ex. 18. Read the story and say what you think of this teacher. While translating use a dictionary if necessary. Flowers are red by Harry Chapin

Ex. 19. Read the following sayings about teacher’s profession and choose those you like best. Give your reasons. Teacher

Family matters

Ex. 3.Choose and say what you want your pal to do and what you don’t want

The Scholarship from “Green Years” by a.J. Cronin

Dating Customs

Will You Go out with Me?

Engagements, weddings, births and funerals getting engaged

Divorces rise and fewer get married

R Yes. First my family spoke to him, and then they called me in, and we talked for four, four or five minutes. My father decided immediately.

I Now you have two sons, don’t you, one twenty-one and one fifteen. Are you going to arrange their marriages?

Ex. 11.A) Read the text about different types of families and think of advantages

Nuclear Family, Extended Family

Relative Values

My Father

Is there a generation gap in your/your friend’s family? What are the reasons of conflicts? ecological problems

Ex. 5.Read and translate the following words of the same root. Determine the part of speech they belong to. Memorize them:

Ecological Problems

The Greenhouse Effect

The Destruction of the Ozone Layer

Acid Rain

Deforestation

The forest resources of the countries in the Baltic Region

Endangered Species

The Energy Trap

Measures to Be Taken

What You Can Do to Help!

The European Environment Agency (eea)

Оглавление

My future profession

L.I.Yarmolich

Dear friends!

We want to congratulate you. Today we are going to have a talk about the best profession of all existing in the world. It’s your future job. Everybody knows that it is rather difficult. Please, read a short text (of one sentence) which gives the idea of what it is to be a teacher.

(appreciate the humour).

“If a lawyer or dentist had 30 people in his office at one time, all of whom had different needs, and some of whom didn’t want to be there and were causing trouble, and the doctor, lawyer or dentist, without assistance, had to treat them all with professional excellence for nine months, them he might have some conception of a classroom teacher’s job”.

Lawyer - юрист

cause trouble - зд. шуметь

conception - понятие

to treat - зд. обращаться

A model teacher

Here are some topical words for you to remember. You look through the list. Perhaps you know some of them. After that read and learn all the words from list.

to analyse

[`æn∂laiz]

анализировать

bored (p.p)

i am bored.

[b:d]

скучающий

мне скучно.

to correct mistakes

[k∂`rekt]

исправлять ошибки

curious (a)

[`kjuiri∂s]

любознательный, пытливый

competence (n)

[`kmpit∂ns]

компетентность, умение

a communicator of knowledge

[k∂`mju:nikeit∂]

человек, передающий знания

desire

[di`zai∂]

желание

to encourage (v)

[in`krid ]

вдохновлять, ободрять, воодушевлять

failure (n)

[`feilj∂]

провал, неудача

fair

[fε∂]

справедливый

forgiving (pr.p)

[f∂`giviη]

всепощающий, снисходительный

to hand in (v)

сдавать

to hand out (v)

раздавать

hard-working (a)

трудолюбивый, усердный

helpful (a)

полезный, помогающий

honest (a)

[`:nist]

честный

ignorant (a)

[`ign∂r∂nt]

невежественный, незнающий

imagination (n)

[i`mæd i`nein]

воображение, фантазия

industrious (a)

[in`dstri∂s]

трудолюбивый, прилежный

to give a mark

ставить оценку

to mark homework

проверять домашнее задание

to keep on doing

to carry on smth

продолжать делать что-то

mere (a)

[mi∂]

простой, не более чем

just (a)

[d st]

справедливый

just (adv)

просто

neat

[ni:t]

аккуратный

to offend

[∂`fend]

обижать

patient (a)

[`pei∂nt]

терпеливый

polite (a)

[p∂`lait]

вежливый

to praise (v)

[preiz]

хвалить

reserved (p.p)

[ri`z∂:vd]

сдержанный

to respect (v)

[ris`pekt]

уважать

success (n)

[sk`ses]

успех, удача

successful (a)

успешный

self-confident

[`self `knfid∂nt]

уверенный в себе

sympathetic

[simp∂`θetik]

полный сочувствия

sense of humour

[`hju:m∂]

чувство юмора

critical thinking

критическое мышление

understanding (a)

понимающий, чуткий

tactful (a)

[`tæktf∂l]

тактичный

truth (n)

[tru:θ]

правда, истина

true

[tru:]

верный, правдивый, настоящий



Now do some exersises

Ex. 1. Match the words from 2 columns (English/Russian)

I.

  1. tactful 1. трудолюбивый

  2. hard-working 2. тактичный

  3. honest 3. терпеливый

  4. just 4. сдержанный

  5. industrious 5. честный

  6. patient 6. аккуратный

7. любознательный

II.

  1. reserved 8. понимающий

  2. supporting 9. справедливый

  3. helpful 10. уверенный

  4. curious 11. усердный

  5. forgiving 12. помогающий

  6. neat 13. прощающий

14. поощряющий

Ex. 2. Give the verbs of which the words: supporting, helpful, forgiving, reserved are formed. Translate them into Russian.

Ex.3. Read the sentence below and complete them choosing the right word in the brackets.

He is always ready to help other people. He is very (hard-working, patient, supporting).

She tried to be always polite. She never offends people, because she is (patient, tactful, industrious).

Everybody believes him when he is telling something because he is (reserved, curious, honest).

Our father shouts at us. He is always (neat, industrious, reserved).

My sister will pass her exams successfully because she is very (honest, hard-working, self-confident).

The synonyms are industrious and (understanding, forgiving, hard-working).

Ex. 4. Read exercise 1 again and choose the words that can describe your character. Don’t be too critical of yourselves. The more words you find the better.

Ex. 5.Describe the character of your favourite school teacher, using the words of exercise 1.

Ex. 6. Have you any idea of what a model teacher must know and do? If not, then look at the promt. If you do, speak about it, without looking at it.

  • know and understand life as it is.

  • have critical thinking.

  • have rich imagination.

A Model Teacher must - understand, respect and love his pupils.

  • keep on learning all his/her life.

  • analyse his successes and failures.

  • have a good sense of humor.

  • be a good speaker and a good listener.

Ex. 7. Do you know what a model teacher likes? Try to answer this question using our promp. Begin your sentences with:

In my opinion… - По моему мнению…

I think… - Я думаю…

I suppouse… - Я считаю…

As far as I know… - Насколько я знаю…

  • children

  • nature

  • animals

She/he likes - music

  • literature and arts

  • the subject she/he teaches

  • sports

  • jokes

Ex. 8. Read an extract from Helen’s diary and translate it.

What a happy day today! I am a student of a Teacher Training institute. My dreams have come true. Teaching is a family tradition and I always wanted to carry on my parents work: our home has been a meeting place for teacher. It was a real pleasure for me to listen and speak to them. So I know for sure what a teacher should be live for his pupils to love him.


I believe that a good teacher is not a mere communicator of knowledge, but a model of competence, a person who is learning as well as teaching. While communicating with children a teacher should study them closely to discover their interests, abilities and needs. Qualities of heart and head should go together in a good teacher. My school teacher of Literature Elena Nikolaevna will be my model in life. She is sympathetic, patient, especially with slow pupils and fair to all. She listens to all and gives them chance to speak. She always encourages us instead of giving boring lectures on what we have done wrong. When a teacher praises you for your good work you want to carry on with it and do better.

One of the most important characteristics of a good teacher is a strong morel standard. A teacher must not only speak of good standards – he must live them. If you want to develop a feeling for honesty, fairness and cooperation in your classroom, then you must be honest, fair and cooperative.

Teaching and learning are very difficult when children are not having a good time. But when the children look interested, like they are ready to ask something, then the teacher is doing a good job.

Ex. 9. Give your answers to the following questions.

  1. Why has Helen decided to become a teacher?

  2. What is Helen’s idea of a good teacher?

  3. Why has Helen chosen Elena Nickolaevna as a model for herself?

  4. What qualities should a teacher possess to develop high moral standards in his/her students?

  5. What shows that a teacher is doing a good work?

Ex. 10.Read the story of a student about her practice at school and share your impressions of your school practice.

Last year we had teaching practice at school. The practice was very important for me. I had my practice at school № 1 in Vitebsk. I was to work with first-formers. To teach first-formers is of course a very difficult task, because they don’t know yet what they may do and what they mustn’t. They cannot sit quietly during the lesson, they have no habits of school work.

All in all I gave 40 lessons and came back to the University full of impressions. School practice gives students a lot. They see different schools, different teachers, different children. We learned new methods of teaching. As for me, I am not disappointed with my future profession. Now I know that it is really very difficult, but interesting, important and honorary.

Ex. 11. Listen to the following dialogue and dramatize it.

- Mum, let me introduce my teacher of History Elena Petrovna.

- How do you do, Elena Petrovna. I am pleased to meet you. My name is Nina

Ivanovna. I’d like to know about my son’s progress in history.

- Oh, don’t worry. He is a diligent pupil and he is doing very well. But sometimes

he is inattentive and likes to speak to his friends at the lesson.

- I’m sorry to hear that, Elena Petrovna. But you wouldn’t really want him to be a model boy, wouldn’t you?

- No, of course not. He is just and ordinary boy, but he is too noisy. It will

interfere with his schoolwork. I want him to do well at school.

- Thank you Elena Petrovna. I’ll talk to him about it.

- Good-buy.


Pupils as they are Ex. 12. Read the following list of words and divide them into 2 groups (positive

and negative features).

1. quiet – тихий, спокойный

11. hard-working – трудолюбивый

2. boisterous – шумный, непоседливый

12. sociable – общительный

3. noisy – шумный

13. helpless – беспомощный

4. in/attentive – не/внимательный

14. passive – пассивный

5. lazy – ленивый

15. intelligent – умный

6. industrious – трудолюбивый

16. cruel – жестокий

7. selfish – эгоистичный

17. clever – умный

8. dull – тупой

18. touchy – обидчивый

9. shy – застенчивый

19. obstinate – упрямый

10. rowdy – нарушитель дисциплины

20. modest – скромный

Ex. 13. Choose the qualities you want to see in your pupils. Begin with: I want

my pupils to be … I don’t want my pupils to be … .

Ex. 14. Name 7-9 traits of character which were characteristic of you when you

were a pupil (positive and negative). Begin with: When I was a pupil I

was … .

Ex. 15. Say some sentences beginning with: It is easy (interesting, difficult) to

teach … children.

Ex. 16. Make up a portrait of a model pupil, using the words of exercise 12.

Ex. 17.Read the article from a newspaper and say what it is about.

Children in your classroom aren’t just boys and girls. Every one is a unique individual who has never been before and will never again exist. If you like people, you will love teaching. To be a good teacher you must be really interested in what you are doing. Remember that an ignorant teacher teaches boredom. But a good teacher catalyzes in his pupils the desire to know and love the truth and beauty.

John Steinbeek, writing about his school days said: “I have come to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and you know how few great artists there are in the world. Teaching night even be the greatest of the arts, since its medium is the human mind and the human spirit”.

Ex. 18. Read the story and say what you think of this teacher. While translating use a dictionary if necessary. Flowers are red by Harry Chapin

A little boy went first day to school, he got his crayons and he started to draw.