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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Relations by birth Кровные родственные связи
Relations by marriage Родственные связи по браку
Religion [rilid n] Вероисповедание
Free of charge - application may be copied
Love is a fallacy By Max Shulman
V.Ye.Khorovets Part I From the history of the University
I study at the University (where?…) - Where do you study?
The Students’ Life and Studies
At the department stores part I
The most famous britain’s department stores
Selfridges The original department store
Some Useful Information and Helpful Words and
Are you being served? a) Ladies’ shoes
Shopping (food) n.N.Krasovskaya Supermarket
Quantities and Package (Количество и упаковка)
Some additional words and expressions
Ex. 6.Name 5-10 products you might buy at …
Exercises The following words are often confused
Now report to the class like this:
Look at the list of jobs and arrange it from the most to the least stressful
B) Now work in pairs and compare your ideas with those of your partner’s
Your Place in the Stress League
How does the illness usually start?
Слова и словосочетания к тексту «The Republic of Belarus»
I am sorry but I disagree with you.
Architectural monuments and Museums of Vitebsk
Part III Obligatory list of words:
Part IV Obligatory list of words:
Vitebsk as a Centre of Industry and Education
In great britain and in our country
Obligatory list of words: Ex.1.Read the words correctly, practise your sounds. Learn the words.
Higher Education. Universities.
III. Making the summary System of Education in Great Britain.
V.A.Boiko Obligatory list of words:
B) between a teacher and a parent
Pupils as they are Ex. 12. Read the following list of words and divide them into 2 groups (positive
Ex. 3.Choose and say what you want your pal to do and what you don’t want
The Scholarship from “Green Years” by a.J. Cronin
Engagements, weddings, births and funerals getting engaged
Divorces rise and fewer get married
Ex. 11.A) Read the text about different types of families and think of advantages
Nuclear Family, Extended Family
The Destruction of the Ozone Layer
The forest resources of the countries in the Baltic Region
Ex.1. Comprehension questions.
What kind of stores are the features of London’s shopping life?
Why are the departments in the stores carefully named?
Which stores have branches in most British towns of importance?
What is characteristic of the British chemist’s shops?
How do supermarkets operate?
Ex.2. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and phrases.
1) новые направления в моде; 2) многоэтажные здания; 3) продуманно названные; 4) «экономичное платье»; 5)общепринятый; 6)старомодный; 7)выставлять; 8)широкий выбор товаров; 9)филиал, значительные города; 10)фармацевтическая фирма; 11)туалетные принадлежности; 12)хозяйственные товары; 13)работать по принципу самообслуживания; 17)контрольный пункт.
Ex.3.Make up questions to which the following sentences might be the
answers.
These are stores where a wide variety of goods is displayed on open
counters.
They sell cheap dresses there.
You pay for all your goods together at the exit.
In this department they sell clothes suitable (подходящий) for both sexes.
Your local chain store has the same supply as in London.
TOPICAL VOCABULARY
General
|
shop (Am E: store) |
|
магазин |
|
shopping area |
[εri] |
торговый центр |
|
shopping mall |
[m:l] |
рынок |
|
department store |
|
универсальный магазин |
|
chain store |
|
один из филиалов торгующей организации |
|
mail-order firm |
[meil :d f:m] |
фирма «товары почтой», торгующая по заказам, сделанным по каталогу |
|
stall |
[st:l] |
киоск |
|
booth |
[bu:] |
ларек |
|
rag fair |
[rægfε] |
«толкучка» |
|
shop-window (window-display) |
|
витрина |
|
counter |
[kaunt] |
прилавок |
|
show-case |
[ukeis] |
витрина-прилавок |
|
check-out point |
|
контрольный пункт |
|
cash-desk, cashier |
[kæi] |
касса; кассир |
|
salesman (shop assistant) |
[seilzmn] |
продавец |
|
saleswoman |
[seilzwumn] |
продавщица |
|
customer (shopper) consumer consumer goods |
[kstm] [knsju:m] |
покупатель, клиент потребитель потребительские товары |
|
shopping queue,line |
[kju:] |
очередь |
|
to do one’s shopping |
|
делать покупки |
|
to go shopping |
|
идти по магазинам |
|
to buy (bought, bought) |
|
покупать |
|
to sell (sold, sold) |
|
продавать |
|
to pay (paid, paid) |
|
платить |
|
to deliver |
[dili:v] |
доставлять |
|
to display |
[displei] |
выставлять |
|
to be in stock |
|
быть в продаже, в наличии |
|
to be out of stock |
|
не иметься в продаже |
|
cheap |
|
дешевый |
|
expensive |
|
дорогой |
|
to cost (cost, cost) |
|
стоить |
|
price, at a price |
[prais] |
цена, по цене |
|
discount, at a discount |
[diskaunt] |
скидка со скидкой |
|
sale |
[seil] |
распродажа |
|
mark-down |
[ma:kdaun] |
уценка |
|
boutique |
[butik] |
маленький магазин модной одежды и аксессуаров |
|
change |
[teindz] |
сдача |
|
bargain |
[ba:gin] |
выгодная покупка (с точки зрения цены для покупателя), сделка |
VOCABULARY EXERCISES
Ex. 1. Give Russian equivalents to the following, paying attention to the use of prepositions.
1) To buy by mail-order, 2) at a counter, 3) the original price, 4) to pay on delivery, 5) the discounted price, 6) to calculate the cost of purchases, 7) to lower the price by 10%, 8) to own a chain of department stores, 9) to sell a wide variety of goods, 10) to go shopping.
Ex. 2. Match the definitions in column A with the terms in column B
A B
|
1. covered shopping area |
a) boutique |
|
2. available immediately for sale |
b) out of stock |
|
3. a person, assisting shoppers |
c) shopping mall |
|
4. not available immediately for sale |
d) department store |
|
5. reduction in price |
e) salesman (woman) |
|
6. a big shop with lots of departments |
f) in stock |
|
7. a small shop of fashionable clothes |
g) a mark-down |
Ex. 3. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding words (from the list below)
In general the way of … may vary. It way be a … shop, where the … goes from … to … selecting and putting into a … things he wishes to buy. Then he takes the basket to the … where the prices of the … are added up. If it is not a self-service …, and most small shops are not, the … helps the customer to select. You pay .. to the … and he gives you back the … .
_________________
change, counter, cashier, store, money, shopping, self-service, counter, basket, purchases, shop-assistant, customer, check-out point.
Text A
The most famous britain’s department stores
HARRODS: founded in 1849. Has 300 departments. More than 4000 people work there. Visit the food halls. Their displays are amazing. You can buy more than 500 different kinds of cheese. Harrods will send anything anywhere, even fridges1 to Finland! The Harrods shop on the fourth floor sells only things with the famous Harrod’s logo2 on. Good for gifts3.
_____________
1 fridge [frid ] – холодильник; 2 logo [lugu] – эмблема; 3 gift [gift] – подарок
JOHN LEWIS started from a textiles business in 1864. Is now a part of the John Lewis Partnership, which includes more than 20 department stores and more than 80 supermarkets. People who work there have a share1 in the profits. Does not sell food, but very good for textiles and houshold goods.
______________
1 share [] – делить, участвовать
HARVEY NICHOLS founded in 1813 as a small linen1 store. Has now got seven floors. Very stylish. Specializes in designer clothes and expensive gifts. Open each week day until 8 p.m. Interesting and unusual window displays. The fashion department for young people is on the lower ground floor. It’s called “Zone”.
______________
1 linen [`linin] – белье, лен
SELFRIDGES opened in March 1909 after the largest ever advertising1 campaign by a retailer2 to date. Sells almost everything. At Christmas all shop windows are devoted3 to a theme, such as Alice in Wonderland or Father Christmas; no goods are displayed. “Miss Selfridge” on the ground floor sells fashionable and affordable clothes.
______________
1 advertising [ædv`taizi] – рекламный; 2 retailer [`ri:teil] – розничный торговец; 3 devote [di`vut] – посвящать
Ex. 1. Comprehension questions.
What are the most famous stores in Great Britain? Why?
What is Harrods famous for?
Does John Lewis sell food? Why?
What does Harvey Nichols specialize in?
Where is “Zone” situated? What is it?
How does Selfridges change at Christmas?
Ex. 2. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and phrases:
продовольственные залы; 2) потрясающий; 3) различные виды сыра; 4) вещи со знаменитой эмблемой; 5) текстильный бизнес; 6) включает; 7) прибыли; 8) хозяйственные товары; 9) стильный; 10) дорогие подарки; 11) отдел модных товаров; 12) рекламная компания; 13) витрины; 14) на первом этаже; 15) модная и доступная одежда.
Ex. 3. Make up questions to which the following sentences might be the answers.
It has 300 departments.
Harrods will send everything anywhere.
It started from a textiles business in 1864.
It’s very stylish.
Selfridges was opened after the largest-ever advertising compaign.
Alice in Wonderland, Father Christmas and others.
Ex. 4. Find some more information on Selfridges.
Selfridges The original department store
Selfridges department store, on Oxford Street in London, is one of the largest department stores in the world. The store is enormous: it has more than 300 departments on six floors, 2,500 employees, and every day more than 100,000 people from all over the world walk through its doors, eat in its five restaurants and use its four lifts and three escalators. In 1909 Gordon Selfridge, an American, founded the London store which now carries his name. He had been with Marshall Field, a large department store in Chicago, for many years. At Marshall Field he had introduced many new things, and he had totally redesigned the store to attract1 women. He introduced writing rooms and powder2 rooms. He gave the store beautiful window displays and lighting which stayed on at night. He put full page advertisements in the newspapers. He introduced the ‘annual3 sale’ and the ‘bargain basement’. He started a restaurant in the store. For the first time customers could eat and shop in the same place.
___________________
1attract [æt`rækt] – привлекать; 2powder [`paud] – пудра; 3annual [`ænjul] – ежегодный
Now look at this extract from the text and complete the sentences.
Gordon Selfridge founded the London store which now carries his name.
A department store is a shop which ___________.
Gordon Selfridge designed window displays which _________.
An annual sale is a sale which __________.
A bargain basement is a place which __________.
A lift is something which _________.
Gordon Selfridge introduced lighting which _________.
A powder room is a name which means _________.
Work in pairs. Fill in this chart with details about Selfridges from the text, and with details of a department store in your town. (Try to find out the details).
|
Number of: |
Selfridges |
|
|
employees |
|
|
|
floors |
|
|
|
lifts |
|
|
|
restaurants |
|
|
|
departments |
|
|
|
location |
|
|
Now change partners and ask your new partner questions about his/her department store.
Where is the department store?
It’s in _________.
How many employees has it got?
I don’t know. / It’s got about________.
TOPICAL VOCABULARY II
Some shops and the goods they sell.
(Некоторые магазины и их товары)
Bookseller’s (bookshop) [`buk`slz] – книжный магазин
Dress shop = Women’s outfitters [`aut`fitz] – магазин женской одежды
Draper’s [`dreipz] – магазин тканей
Furniture shop [`f:nit] – мебельный магазин
bedroom suit [swi:t] – спальный гарнитур
sette [sti:] – диван
Haberdasher’s [hæb`dæz] – галантерейный магазин
belt - ремень
thread reel [red ri:l] – катушка ниток
needle [ni:dl] - игла
pin [pin] - булавка
button [`btn] - пуговица
gloves [`glvz] - перчатки
scarf [ska:f] - шарф
toiletries a.o. [`tilitriz] – туалетные принадлежности и др.
Jeweller’s [d u: lz] – ювелирный магазин
Ring [ri] - кольцо
Ear-rings [`i:`riz] - серьги
Necklace [`neklis] - ожерелье
Pendant [`pendnt] - кулон
Bracelet [`breislit] - браслет
Men’s outfitter’s [`aut`fitz] – магазин мужской одежды
Record shop [`rk:d] – магазин продукции звукозаписи
Shoe shop [u:] – обувной магазин
Stationer’s (Am E: stationery) [`steinz] – магазин канцелярских товаров
writing pad [`pæd] - блокнот
writing paper – писчая бумага
notebook [`nutbuk] – записная книжка
file [fail] – папка для бумаг, документов
ruler [ru:l] - линейка
rubber [`rb] - стерка
ball point pen – шариковая ручка
felt-tip pen - фломастер
fountain pen - авторучка
Newsagent’s [`nju:s`æd nts] – магазин периодических изданий (печати)
newspaper - газета
magazine [,mæg`zi:n] - журнал
greeting card [gri:ti ka:d] – поздравительная открытка
envelope [`nvlup] - конверт
stamp [stæmp] - марка
poster [`pust] - плакат
Milliner’s [`milinz] – магазин дамских головных уборов
Toy shop – магазин игрушек
Ex. 1. Match up the shop (departments) with the appropriate goods.
Haberdashery a) pendant, necklace, ring
Stationery b) records, music disc
Record Department c) post stamp, greeting card
Perfumery d) living room suite, cabinet, sofa
Newsagent’s e) scent, eye-shade, hand cream
Furniture shop f) ball, Teddy bear, doll
Jeweller’s g) button, gloves, needle
Toy shop i) felt-tip pen, note paper, ink
Complete the table:
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ex. 2. Name 2-5 things you might buy at:
Model: You can buy some needls, pins and buttons at Haberdacher’s.
Household goods department
Children’s department
Draper’s
Haberdasher’s
Shoe shop
Men’s outfitter’s
Milliner’s
Bookseller’s
Stationer’s
Dress shop.