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Ɇ
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ɑɢɪɤɨ
,
Ɇ
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ȼ
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Ȼɨɱɚɪɨɜɚ
NON-FINITE VERB PATTERNS
Practice grammar book
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɭɡɨɜ
ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨ
-
ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
2007
ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ
-
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɊȽɎ
3
ɚɩɪɟɥɹ
2007
ɝ
.,
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ʋ
4
Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬ Ɍ
.
Ɇ
.
Ʌɨɦɨɜɚ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨ
-
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɨ
-
ɥɨɝɢɢ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɨ
-
ɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɢ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪ
-
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ
3
ɤɭɪɫɚ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɟɣ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ
: 031201 (022600) –
Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ
, 031202 (022900) –
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɨɜɟ
-
ɞɟɧɢɟ
, 031000 (520300) –
Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ
2
CONTENTS
PREFACE ……………………………………………………………
VERB + THE INFINITIVE
SECTION A. FOCUS ON FORM AND MEANING ………….
SECTION B. FOCUS ON PATTERNS ………………………..
VERB + V-ING (GERUND)
SECTION A. FOCUS ON FORM AND MEANING ………….
SECTION B. FOCUS ON PATTERNS ……………………….
VERBS FOLLOWED BY EITHER THE INFINITIVE
OR AN -ING FORM ………………………………………………...
REFERENCES ………………………………………………….........
4
5
8
25
27
42
51
3
PREFACE
Non-finite Verb Patterns
is designed for intermediate and upper-
intermediate learners of English and aims to help them improve their grammar
competence and learn to use appropriate words in appropriate structures for the
purpose of making meaningful messages in English. This is achieved in various
ways through about seventy varied and stimulating practice exercises.
Presented in a clear, user-friendly style, the practice book is logically di-
vided into three chapters, each of which introduces and further details an essen-
tial grammar topic. Chapter 1 is assigned to the pattern ‘Finite Verb + Infini-
tive’; Chapter 2 focuses on the pattern ‘Finite Verb + Gerund’. Inside each of
these chapters there are two principal sections: Section A deals with the form
and meaning of the sentence type and Section B details variations of the basic
pattern. In Chapter 3 verbs which can be followed by either infinitives or ger-
unds are presented and practiced in opposition.
Non-finite Verb Patterns
maintains an inductive approach, and teaches
students to analyze a wealth of contexts provided and make conclusions about
the tendencies or rules of using English verbs. This is then reinforced through a
range of activities to practice the grammar, including gap-filling, completion,
matching, rephrasing and editing (proofreading, or error analysis) through to
translation and guided communicative tasks, all of which help students internal-
ize and master the new patterns. The book features grammar summary tables for
students to complete and thus revise what they have learnt.
The practice book will prepare students for more advanced grammar
courses as well as Use of English tests. It is intentionally flexible in design and is
suitable for self-study, homework or use in class.
4
VERB + THE INFINITIVE
SECTION A. FOCUS ON FORM AND MEANING
Task 1.
Fill in the table with the forms of the infinitive of the transitive verb
give
and the intransitive verb
work.
Some boxes will remain blank.
Active
Passive
Simple
Perfect
Continuous
Perfect Con-
tinuous
Task 2.
What is the time relation between the action of the main verb and the ac-
tion of the infinitive in the following sentences? Is the agent (doer of the action)
the same or different?
1. He allowed her to leave.
2. The man is still waiting to be given a definite answer.
3. She would never miss a chance to show her efficiency.
4. She seems to be losing her temper.
5. I didn’t expect to be invited.
6. He claims to have stayed there a week.
7. I meant to have telephoned, but I forgot.
8. It seems to have been raining ever since we came here.
9. I want to have this book published.
10. I was made to work late.
5