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Task 62.
Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive or -ing form.
1. Tom stopped (pick up) his washing on the way home.
2. If you don't stop (smoke), you'll make yourself ill.
3. Try (phone) John at the office if he's not at home.
4. I tried my best (finish), but there just wasn't enough time.
5. He was promoted in 1990 and went on (become) a company director.
6. The band went on (play) even after the lights had gone out.
7. "Why is the baby crying?" "I think he wants (feed)."
8. Sharon wants (talk) to you.
9. What do you mean (do) with all that money?
10. Playing a musical instrument well means (practise) for years.
11. I regret (inform) you that your husband has been arrested.
12. She regrets (spend) so much money on her new dress.
13. Do you remember (ride) a bicycle for the first time?
14. Remember (post) the letters on your way home.
15. I'd prefer (pretend) I didn't hear what you just said.
16. I prefer (borrow) books from the library to (buy) them.
17. Don't forget (bring) some cash in case they don't accept credit cards.
18. Oh no! I totally forgot (turn off) the cooker.
19. I'll never forget (sail) through that storm in the Atlantic.
20. I’m used to (live) in a hot climate and wouldn’t like (move) anywhere colder.
21. He used to (live) in the US but now he lives in London.
22. In time you may come (like) it here.
23. … and he sent me a lovely present. Come (think) of that, I must write to
thank him.
24. The little girl came (run) to her mother for sympathy.
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Task 63.
Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive or -ing form.
“I hate 1) … (sit) … in this awful cell day after day. I must admit that I regret
2) … (rob) … that bank but I regret 3) ... (be) … caught even more! I tried so
hard 4) … (become) … a successful criminal because I've never really wanted
5) ... (work) … My mother meant 6) … (bring me up) … properly, but she failed.
I remember 7) … (lie) … and 8) … (steal) … when I was a teenager and I
stopped 9) .... (go) … to school when I was 15. I'll never forget the police
10) … (arrest) … me for the first time. I still went on 11) ... (break) … the law
when I got out of prison. Being a criminal means 12) ... (spend) … most of your
life in prison. When I get out of here, I'm going to try very hard 13) … (stay) …
out of trouble.”
Task 64.
USED TO ... vs BE/GET USED TO ...
Complete the sentences with a suitable form of
used t
ɨ
...
or
be/ get used to....
and
think of an appropriate verb to follow.
Example: I …..
used to play
….. a lot of tennis but I haven’t practiced for years.
1. Valeria didn't really know what to do when she went to live on her own.
She … waited on hand, foot and finger by her mum.
2. Did Gerry enjoy his time in the army? – Not really. He never could … orders!
3. Why did you give up your job just after the new boss took over? – I just …
under so much pressure.
4. At first it was really hard but by now I … at five every morning.
5. As a child I … stamps.
6. I don’t feel stiff after our game of tennis. I …a lot of exercise.
7. … you … more often before you broke your leg?
8. Do you find driving in London different from driving in Rome? … you … on
the left yet?
47
9. She didn’t like the sea in Scotland because she … in cold water.
Task 65.
Label each of the following sentences as active (A) or passive (P) in
meaning. Translate E
ĺ
R.
1. Your windows need cleaning. Would you like me to do them for you?
2. I need to clean the windows, but I’ve no time to do that.
3. I want to make a phone call.
4. I know my hair wants cutting. Could you possibly make an appointment at the
hairdresser's for me?
5. Here's a list of the jobs that need doing.
6. We didn't need to hurry.
7. This chapter needs rewriting.
8. The top rim needs to be cut off.
Task 66.
Match up the beginnings and endings of the following sentences and
add a suitable verb either with
-ing
or in the infinitive. Look at the example.
1. The train had to stop suddenly
E
2. Max dreads … redundant
3. I'd been calling our dog for ages
4. Poor Alison absolutely dreads...
5. I remember ... it in a safe place
6. I meant ... you a ring to tell you I'd be
late
7. Polly tried ... happy and relaxed
8. British Rail regrets ... passengers
9. The doctor forgot ... me how often
A. I had to take the tablets.
ȼ
. or had I better do it myself?
ɋ
. but everyone could see she'd
been crying.
D. but I just didn't have the time.
E. …
to avoid…
crashing into a
cow standing on the tracks!
F. for a famous actor when I ar-
rived at Madrid airport.
G. if the lifeguard hadn't seen
48
10. After a few weeks working with
Gwendoline
11. Will you remember ... the gas bill
12. I dread ... what would have hap-
pened
13. Victor really regrets ... university
14. I'll never forget ... mistaken
you.
H. that all trains are subject to
delay due to the snow.
I. I came … what an extraordi-
nary person she was.
J. before he came … out of the
wood with a rabbit in his
mouth.
Ʉ
. but I've no idea where!
L. before completing his degree.
N. and has to take half a bottle of
tranquillisers before she sets
foot on a plane.
O. as he is too old to get another
decent job.
Task 67.
Translate the sentences into English.
1.
Ɇɧɟ ɠɚɥɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɹ ɧɢɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ
.
2.
Ɇɵ ɫ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨ ɪɟɣɫ ȼȺ
1465
ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
.
3.
ɇɚɞɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɬɶ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɧɬɭ ɧɚ ɱɚɣ
.
4.
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɭɞɭ
,
ɤɚɤ ɧɚɲɟɥ ɷɬɭ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɧɟɬɭ ɭ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɫɚɞɭ
.
5.
ɇɟ ɩɨɦɧɸ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɥ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ
.
6.
Ɍɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɥ ɨɬɞɚɬɶ ɟɦɭ ɤɥɸɱ ɨɬ ɫɟɣɮɚ
?
7.
Ɉɧ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɵɬɚɥɫɹ ɟɣ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ
,
ɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɟɝɨ
ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ
.
8.
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɤɪɢɩɟɬɶ
,
ɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɢɯ
.
9.
ə ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɵɤ ɪɚɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɚɬɶ
.
10.
Ɋɚɧɶɲɟ ɨɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɢɥɚ ɩɟɲɤɨɦ
.
49
11.
Ɇɵ ɧɟ ɯɨɬɟɥɢ ȼɚɫ ɩɟɪɟɛɢɜɚɬɶ
.
12.
Ȼɵɬɶ ɜɪɚɱɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɡɞɧɚ
.
13.
ɇɚɞɨ ɨɬɦɵɬɶ ɩɨɥ ɜ ɤɭɯɧɟ
.
14.
Ɍɟɛɟ ɧɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɱɚɬɚɬɶ ɞɨɤɥɚɞ
.
15.
Ɉɧɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɹɥɚɫɶ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ
.
16.
Ȼɨɸɫɶ ɞɚɠɟ ɞɭɦɚɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɭɡɧɚɟɬ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ
.
17.
Ⱦɟɬɢ ɤɪɢɱɚɥɢ ɢ ɜɢɡɠɚɥɢ
,
ɧɨ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɥ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɫ Ɏɪɷɧɤɨɦ
.
18.
Ⱦ
-
ɪ ɏɷɪɪɢɫ ɩɨɩɪɢɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ ɫɨɛɪɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɥ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ
.
19.
ȼɫɟ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɬɶ
.
20.
Ɇɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɯɧɭɬɶ
.
SUMMING UP
Task 68.
Now that you have done all the exercises, complete the table below
with all the verbs that appear in the exercises. Look up grammar reference books
and add more verbs into each category. Indicate the reasons for choosing either
the infinitive or the -ing form.
V + (to) infinitive or -ing
without a change of meaning
V + (to) infinitive or -ing
with a change of meaning
50