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Task 3.
Explain the difference in meaning in these pairs of sentences.
1) I don’t promise to see Mary again. – I promise not to see Mary again.
2) The poor widow can’t afford to have a telephone. – A busy doctor can’t afford
not to have a telephone.
Task 4.
Now fill in the correct form of the infinitive.
1. I'd like ... (book) a return ticket to Denver, please.
2. His dog loves … (pat and make fuss of (it)).
3. He hated ... (bother) with trifling matters.
4. Many film stars now hire bodyguards because they want ... (protect).
5. Listen carefully because I don't want you … (misunderstand) me.
6. He always wears such outrageous clothes because he wants ... (notice).
7. "I happen ... (pass) my driving test two years ago, you know," he said.
8. I happened ... (look) out of the window when they arrived.
9. Tim started … (respect) by his colleagues.
10. We are waiting for his first novel … (publish) in English.
11. Stop pretending ... (eat) your food – just finish it up, please.
12. The girl pretended ... (read) a book.
13. Robert is expecting ... (inherit) a large house when his grandfather dies.
14. My boss expects me ... (work) overtime.
15. The damage was expected … (be) extensive.
16. Leslie seems ... (enjoy) her new job.
17. Jill's teacher is worried about her as she seems ... (have) difficulty coping
with her studies.
18. The burglars must have come in through the window as the lock seems ...
(force).
19. He seems … (sit) here all day.
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20. The man seemed ... (study) me, and I felt uneasy in his presence.
21. His music seems … (influence) by the rock culture of the seventies.
22. He is supposed ... (work) at the translation of the book for two years.
23. The book was believed ... (lose) until the librarian happened ... (find) it dur-
ing the inventory. It turned out ... (to misplace).
24. He is thought ... (hide) in the woods.
25. Young children often ask ... (take) to the zoo.
26. Ten more people have asked ... (include) in the conference.
27. He promised … (not, tell) my secret to anybody.
28. I promised ... (wait) at the door when he came out.
29. The suspect claimed ... (watch) TV at the time of the robbery.
30. Ann claimed … (invite) to Tom Cruise's wedding while she was in Amer-
ica.
31. Colin is said … (find) safe and well.
32. The painting has been reported … (miss).
33. The conference at Brighton last week is reported … (give) full support to
the miners.
34. She came … (recognize) as the leading pianist of her generation.
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SECTION B. FOCUS ON PATTERNS
Task 5.
Match the sentences below with the patterns they are built on.
S + V +
to-infinitive
S + V +
object +
to-infinitive
S + V +
(object) +
to-infinitive
S + V +
object +
bare infinitive
S + V +
prepositional
object +
to-infinitive
1. He encouraged her to go to university.
2. They applied for the hearing to be postponed.
3. He threatened to report their behaviour to the principal.
4. Only members of the company are entitled to use the facilities.
5. Inspector Pascoe asked for the prisoners to be held in the cells overnight.
6. She noticed him run away from the house.
7. Rachel believes the results to be unscientific.
8. He expects to arrive there by 6.
9. He expects them to arrive by 6.
10. We waited for the taxi to come before saying goodbye.
Task 6.
Match the two parts of each sentence. Translate the sentences into Rus-
sian.
1. He VOLUNTEERED
2. He OFFERED
3. He CHOSE
4. I’m sorry, I didn't MEAN
5. I MEANT
a) not to go home until late.
b) to be a dancer.
c) to write to his mother every week.
d) to be careless in this job.
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6. This is my job and I INTEND
7. The minister DECLINED
8. I REFUSED
9. The horse REFUSED
10. Don't worry if you have
ARRANGED with someone else
11. He politely PRETENDED
12. Don't HESITATE
13. He EXPECTS
14. How he MANAGED
15. He never FAILED
16. The play DESERVES
17. You CAN'T AFFORD
18. Shopping lists on old enve-
lopes TEND
19. I TEND
20. She IS LEARNING
e) to be home after lunch.
f) to be read.
g) to be rude.
h) to contact us.
i) to do it myself.
j) to find us is beyond me.
k) not to have heard the last remark.
l) to get lost.
m) to jump over the fence.
n) to make a statement to the press.
o) to pick her up in his car.
p) to ring you, but I am afraid I forgot.
q) to stay longer.
r) to do whatever he could for them.
s) to wake up early in the morning.
t) to go out tonight.
Task 7.
Answer the questions.
1. What can't poor people AFFORD to do?
2. If someone works hard, what do they DESERVE?
3. Where do you
Ɋ
L
Ⱥ
N to go on holiday?
4. What do you AIM to do?
5. What do you often MEAN but FORGET to do?
6. What do blood donors VOLUNTEER to do?
7. When it’s very hot, what do people LONG to do?
8. What should you PAUSE to do before you act?
9. What do cautious people DECLINE to do?
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10. What do stubborn people REFUSE to do?
11. What do absent-minded people TEND to do?
12. When you enter for a competition, what do you HOPE to do?
13. Who do children PRETEND to be when they play games?
14. If you and your friends have nowhere to stay, what can you OFFER to do?
15. When we are unsure what do we HESITATE to do?
16. When people get married, what do they PROMISE to do?
17. If you've got a toothache, where must you ARRANGE to go?
18. If you don't read up for an exam, what will you FAIL to do?
19. What have you DECIDED to take up after your studies?
Task 8.
Translate into English.
1.
Ɇɵ ȾɈȽɈȼɈɊɂɅɂɋɖ ȼɕȿɏȺɌɖ ɪɚɧɨ
.
2.
Ɉɧɚ ɊȿɒɂɅȺ ɉɈɆɈɑɖ ɢɦ
.
3.
Ɉɧɚ Ɉɑȿɇɖ ɏɈɑȿɌ
/
ɠɚɠɞɟɬ
/
ȼȿɊɇɍɌɖɋə ɜ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ
.
4.
ɇȿ ɋɈɆɇȿȼȺɃɋə
,
ɂȾɂ
.
5.
Ɉɧ ɧɟ ɦɨɝ ɩɨɣɬɢ
,
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɧɚ ȼɕɁȼȺɅȺɋɖ ɉɈɃɌɂ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɟɝɨ
.
6.
ə ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɉɈɁȼɈɅɂɌɖ ɋȿȻȿ ɄɍɉɂɌɖ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢɟ ɬɭɮɥɢ
.
ɉɪɢɞɟɬ
-
ɫɹ ɨɛɨɣɬɢɫɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɲɟɜɵɦɢ
.
7.
ɀɚɧɧɟɬ ȼɋȿȽȾȺ ɋȿɊȾɂɌɋə
/
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɸ
/
ɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɭ ɫɟɪɞɢɬɶɫɹ
/,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɬɟɦɭ
.
8.
Ɉɧ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɁȺɋɅɍɀɂȼȺȿɌ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɉɈɋȺȾɂɅɂ ɜ ɬɸɪɶɦɭ
.
9.
ə ȾɈȽɈȼɈɊɂɅɋə ȼɋɌɊȿɌɂɌɖ ɟɺ ɜ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬɭ
.
10.
ɑɬɨ ɬɵ ɇȺɆȿɊȿɇ ȾȿɅȺɌɖ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ
?
11.
ə ɧɟ ɦɨɝ ɜɫɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɧɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢɡ ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɱɬɨ ɋɈȻɂɊȺɅɋə
(
ɯɨɬɟɥ
/
ɧɚɦɟ
-
ɪɟɜɚɥɫɹ
)
ɋɄȺɁȺɌɖ
.
12.
ə ɧɟ ɊȺɋɋɑɂɌɕȼȺɘ ɉɊɈȻɕɌɖ ɜ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɢ ɞɨɥɝɨ
.
13.
Ɇɵ ɉɅȺɇɂɊɍȿɆ ɉɈɋȿɌɂɌɖ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɥɟɬɨɦ
.
10