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Task 48.
Fill in the appropriate prepositions before the -ing forms.
1. Are you thinking _____ leaving already?
2 We are looking _____ _____ reading your new book.
3. I don't feel _____ working now; what about going to the cinema instead?
4. He took _____ getting up early and walking noisily about the house.
5. You know very well that I don't believe _____ lending money.
6. When at last I succeeded ____ convincing him that I wanted to get home
quickly, he put his foot on the accelerator.
7. It is lack of imagination that prevents people _____ seeing things from my
point of view.
8. I object _____ being treated like that.
9. I don't approve _____ your climbing cliffs.
10. Harry aims _____ becoming a doctor.
11. You may rely _____ our coming in time.
12. Good health depends very much _____ getting enough sleep.
Task 49.
Compete the sentences by adding the correct preposition and a suitable
-ing form.
1. I’m really looking forward … your sister, I’ve heard so much about her.
2. We’re thinking … to Turkey this summer.
3. Arnold was falsely accused … cash from the till.
4. When I was a child my mother was always warning me … lifts from strang-
ers.
5. Jean doesn’t believe … today what she can put off until tomorrow!
6. Carol is incredibly honest. She’d never dream … a lie.
7. I don't insist … the work. I can do it myself.
8. Does anyone object …? Thanks. I’ve been fancying a puff since morning!
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9. Children should be prevented …
10. Our exam results were good. Luckily, nobody suspected us …
11. Why do you persist …? You know it’s bad for your health.
12. Did you succeed …?
13. Did she complain …?
Task 50.
Complete the sentences with one of these verbs and, if necessary, an
appropriate object. If it is possible to have an object or no object, include an ob-
ject but write it in brackets:
imagine, miss, spot, watch, deny, find, hear, put off, remember.
1) Through the bedroom window, I ... leaving the house.
2) I ... borrowing the book, but not returning it.
3) The evidence seemed overwhelming, but Mason ... committing the murder.
4) We can't ... buying a new car any longer. The one we've got now just doesn't
start in the morning.
5) We searched the house, and eventually ... reading a book in her bedroom.
6) I ... calling my name, so I went outside to see who was there.
7) I closed my eyes and ... lying on a deserted beach in the sunshine.
8) As the sun set, we ... appearing in the sky.
9) Mark was a good guitarist, and after he went home we ... playing in the garden
in the evenings.
Task 51.
A. Bill Brown was arrested for stealing a car. Here are some of his answers to
questions during his trial. Report what he said with the verbs given + an
-
ing
form.
admit consider deny notice recall regret
37
"
Yes, I was certainly in town around midnight... I saw two men looking into all
the parked cars... Now you mention it, I think I did hear a car being driven
away... I didn't think about telling the police... I certainly didn't steal the car... I
wish I hadn't gone out that night
!"
B. Which of your sentences could be rewritten with having + past participle with
little difference in meaning?
Task 52.
If possible, rewrite these sentences using the possessive form of the ob-
ject, as in 1. If it is not possible, write X. Translate into Russian.
1. e.g. I disapproved of him smoking in the house. (typical of oral speech)
ĺ
I
disapproved of his smoking
... (more formal).
2. We discovered the children hiding the chocolates under their beds.
3. The plan envisages Tony becoming Director next year.
4. If the authorities catch anyone breaking the rules, the punishment is severe.
5. I could imagine the car failing its annual inspection.
6. We objected to the company building a petrol station in our road.
7. It amuses me to think of him sitting at a desk in a suit and tie.
8. My mother disapproved of the cat sleeping in my bedroom.
9. I remember the horse winning the race.
10. I resented Tom winning the prize.
11. Mary recalled him borrowing the book.
Task 53.
Paraphrase the sentences using the verbs below:
admit, aim, avoid, fancy, mind, practise, put off, regret, suggest.
1. I don't want to go out this evening.
2. Are you sorry you didn't take the job?
38
3. Why don't you go away tomorrow instead of today?
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
5. May I open the window?
6. The driver said it was true that he didn't have a license.
7. Tom said, «Let's have fish for dinner».
8. They sang the new songs many times.
9. Harry wants to become a doctor.
Task 54.
Translate R
ĺ
E using appropriate verbs + an -ing form.
1.
ə ɧɟ ɩɪɨɱɶ ɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɬɚɦ
.
2.
ȼɵ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɠɚɟɬɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɹ ɨɬɤɪɨɸ ɨɤɧɨ
?
3.
Ɍɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɝ ɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɡɚ ɦɟɧɹ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɭ
?
4.
Ɇɵ ɫ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɟɧɢɟɦ ɠɞɟɦ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ ɨɬ ɜɚɫ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ
.
5.
Ɉɧɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɭɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɤɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɢɦ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ
.
6.
Ɍɚɤ ɬɵ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɲɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɭɞɚɪɢɥ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
?
7.
ɇɨ ɨɧ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɥ
,
ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɷɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɥ
.
8.
Ɇɵ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɜɚɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɭɤɪɚɥɢ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ
.
9.
Ɉɧ ɩɨɠɚɥɟɥ
,
ɱɬɨ ɭɞɚɪɢɥ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
,
ɬ
.
ɤ
.
ɬɨɬ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɝɪɨɦɤɨ ɩɥɚɤɚɥ
.
10.
Ʉɭɪɬɤɭ ɧɚɞɨ ɫɬɢɪɚɬɶ
.
11.
Ɉɧɢ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɝɥɚɫɧɵɯ
.
12.
ȼɚɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɬɟɫɬɨɜ
.
13.
Ɇɨɠɟɲɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɫ
,
ɦɵ ɜɚɦ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɦ
.
14.
ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ
.
15.
ɉɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɣɬɟ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
.
16. He
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɜɨɧɨɤ
.
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɣɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ
.
17.
ɉɪɟɤɪɚɬɢ ɞɪɚɡɧɢɬɶ ɫɨɛɚɤɭ
!
18.
ə ɛɪɨɫɢɥ ɩɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ
,
ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɢɡ
-
ɡɚ ɧɢɯ ɹ ɬɨɥɫɬɟɥ
.
19.
Ɉɛɨɠɚɸ ɜɚɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɥɧɵɲɤɟ
!
39
20.
ɇɟ ɥɸɛɥɸ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɟɡɞɟ
.
21.
ɇɟ ɥɸɛɥɸ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɧɟ ɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɦɨɪɚɥɶ
.
22.
ə ɛɭɞɭ ɬɨɫɤɨɜɚɬɶ
/
ɫɤɭɱɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɢɝɪɟ ɧɚ ɪɨɹɥɟ
,
ɩɟɧɢɸ
,
ɬɚɧɰɚɦ
,
ɫɩɨɪɚɦ ɫ ɬɨ
-
ɛɨɣ
.
23.
ɇɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɭɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɤɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɬɟɛɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɫɟɤɪɟɬ
.
24.
Ɇɵ ɨɬɥɨɠɢɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤɚ
.
25.
ɇɟ ɨɬɬɹɝɢɜɚɣ
/
ɧɟ ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣ ɜ ɞɨɥɝɢɣ ɹɳɢɤ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɧɟɣ
.
26.
ə ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨɞ ɟɺ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ
.
27.
ə ɧɟ ɨɬɜɚɠɭɫɶ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
.
28.
ɇɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɧɚɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ
.
29.
ə ɩɨɞɭɦɵɜɚɸ ɧɚɜɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɢɯ
/
ɬɚɦ
/
ɤɚɤ
-
ɧɢɛɭɞɶ
.
30.
Ɉɧ ɧɟ ɦɨɝ ɩɪɢɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ
,
ɫɥɵɲɚɥ ɥɢ ɨɧ ɤɨɝɞɚ
-
ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɷɬɨ ɢɦɹ
.
31.
Ɉɧɚ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɟɬ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɦɧɟ ɜ ɝɥɚɡɚ
.
32.
ȿɦɭ ɟɞɜɚ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɭɜɨɥɶɧɟɧɢɹ
.
33.
Ɉɧɚ ɧɟ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɥɚɫɶ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɥɚɤɚɥɚɫɶ
.
34.
ə ɧɟɜɨɥɶɧɨ
/
ɧɟ ɦɨɝ ɧɟ
/
ɭɥɵɛɧɭɬɶɫɹ
.
35.
Ɉɧɚ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɟɬ
,
ɱɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɫ ɧɢɦ
.
36.
ə ɩɪɢɡɧɚɥɫɹ
,
ɱɬɨ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɬɟɛɟ ɨ ɧɟɣ
.
37.
Ɇɵ ɪɢɫɤɨɜɚɥɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɦ ɧɚ ɜɫɸ ɧɨɱɶ
.
38.
Ɍɵ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɥ
,
ɱɬɨ ɱɢɬɚɥ ɤɚɤɨɣ
-
ɬɨ ɡɚɛɚɜɧɵɣ ɪɨɦɚɧ
.
Ʉɚɤɨɣ
?
39.
Ɉɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɥɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧ
.
SUMMING UP
Task 55.
Now that you have done all the exercises, complete the table below
with all the verbs that appear in the exercises. Look up grammar reference books
and add more verbs into each category. Within each pattern sort the verbs ac-
cording to the meaning they express. Some semantic categories have been set for
you. You may add more semantic categories if you find it necessary.
40