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Section E. Reference

Short and long vowels

 

 

 

Underline the correct phonemic spelling of these words.

 

EXAMPLE deep

Idi:pl - Idlpl

 

 

 

1

pin

Ipen/ - Ipln/

 

farm

lf3:mI - Ifa:mI

2

had

/hId!- /hred!

9

full

Ifu:V - IfuV

3

send

Isend! - Isrend!

108

hurt

/h3:tl - /hutl

4

golf

IgAlfl - Igolf!

11

order

lod 1 - l:J:d 1

5

took

Ituk! - ItAk/

12

walked

Iw:>:ktl - IW3:ktl

7

pot

Ipotl - Iputl

13

fur

Ifa:1 - 1f3:1

part

IpretlIpa:tI

14

who

/hi:1 - /hu:1

6

 

 

Check your answers.

Do you know what word the other phonemic spelling represents in each case?

EXAMPLE Idlpl = dip

Short and long vowels

Underline the word represented by the phonemic spelling.

EXAMPLE Ist:>:1

star - store

 

 

 

1

Isp:>:tI

sport - spot

 

/ha:d!

heard - hard

2 lkAtI

cut - cot

9

/mren/

man - men

3

Iti:1

tea - tow

8

Irestl

wrist - rest

 

 

 

10

 

 

4 Ifltl

fat - fit

 

11

/b3:d!

bird - bored

5

/h3:tl

hut - hurt

12

Ipu:V

pull - pool

 

/hltl

hit - heat

13 flAk!

look - luck

7

/ buksl

books - box

14

/ha:tI

heart - hat

6

 

 

 

 

Check your answers.

Can you write out the phonemic spelling of the other word in each case?

EXAMPLE star = Ista:1

Diphthongs

 

Put these words into the correct square in the table. Some squares will be empty.

sigh, (=

(=

t'ttf, , row (= move through water), pie, bow (= weapon), may, hoe, boy, day, hair, rare, pier,

foe, hay, die, bear, tie, sow (= female pig), how, dear, tour, tear (= water from the eye), pear, mere, bow bend), pay, my, poor, gear, beer, say, buy, fair, rear, toy, high, tear pull apart), go, dare, bay, guy, soy, dough, sow (= to plant seeds), here, gay, mare, toe, row (= argument), rye, mow

e I aI el :>1 u au u

b d

f+e-ar

9 h m p

r

ralj

ts

s;q

English Pronunciation in Use (Advanced)

1 29

Section f Reference

Phonemic symbols for consonants

Write one of the two phonemic symbols in the space to complete the word.

EXAMPLE thanks

e...rel)ks

3 1 8

1

feather

'fe.......

;:)

8 / 0

2 special

'spe.... 1

f l d3

3

hunger

'hA.......

g;:)

d3 1 I)

4 injury

'Io.......

;}ri

d3 / j

5

beach

bi:...

 

tf 1 d3

6 drink

dn.......

k

3

/

1 )

7 cash

kre.......

 

j 1 f

8

seizure

'si:......

;:)

3

/

0

9 bath

ba:.......

 

8 /

0

10 yes

.......es

 

f 1 j

11

there

.......e;:)

 

8 1

0

12

treasure

'tre .....

;:)

3 1

d3

13

sing

SI.

 

I) 1 n

14

dangerous

'dem

....... r;:)s

d3 1 0

15

feature

'fi:.......

;:)

f 1 tf

16

dictionary

'dlk....... n ri

3 1 f

17 although

;,:I'.......

;:)u

0 / 3

18

yellow

......ei;:)u

j 1 d3

19

author

';,: ......

;:)

tf 1 8

20 young

.......AI)

 

3 1 j

21

usual

'ju: .....

al

f 1 3

22

soldier

's;:)ul

......;:)

d3 1 3

Underline the correct phonemic spelling to complete the sentence. EXAMPLE I don't like it mAt [ 1 mAf.

1

He works at the ,d3u:m'V3:S;:)ti1 ,ju:m'v3:s;:)ti.

2

Are these shoes made of 'le8;:) 1 'Ieo;:)?

3

He was involved in a car krref 1 krre3.

4

She's a really good 'smd3;:) 1 'Sll);:).

5

He's the one wearing 3i:nZ 1 d3i:nZ.

6 Don't wake her, she's 'sli:pII) 1 'sli:pm.

7

What do you 811)k 1 oll)k of it?

8

It's even too hot in the feld 1 d3e1d.

9

You'll need a longer ruler to 'mef;:) 1 'me3;:) them.

10After a while I got 3U:st 1 ju:st to it.

11I can't ri:tf 1 ri:d3 it.

12It's a small town in the ,sau8'i:st 1 ,sautf'i:st.

13What's o n 'tehvld3 n 1 'tehvI3 n?

14Have you met my 'brA8;:) 1 'brAo;:)?

English Pronunciation in Use (Advanced)

Section E Reference

Vowels a nd consonants

Find phonemic spellings for seventeen different animals in the wordsearch. The words are horizontal -+ or vertical ! . Use all the letters.

e

 

 

f

;)

n

t

r

d

 

f

tf

m

f

9

re

I;)

aI

0

I:

A

I:

;)u

b

h

;)

k

 

l)

p

 

 

::>: n s ;) k

s k re

t aI 9 ;) b

s n eI k e;)

3:

w

u d

I0

f9

Match each country with its capital city.

Country

Capital city

1 'tfam;) ___

a 'hzb;)n

2

rel'd3I;)ri;)

 

b

,srenti'o:g;)u

3

'p;)ul;)nd

""

c

,kwo:l;)'lumpu;)r

\

4 'swi:d n

d

rel'd3I;)Z

\

5

'tfdi

e

h'lol)WeI

 

6 m;)'leIZi;)

"'"

f

'w::>:s::>:

7

'p::>:tf;)g l

9 beI'd3Il)

8

'swlts l;)nd

 

h

b3:n

9

rel'bemi;)

 

i

tI'ro:n;)

10

m;)'lo:wi

 

j

'stokh;)um

English Pronunciation in Use (Advanced)

1 3 1

Consonant clusters: Further practice

Consonant clusters at the beginning of words

1 ® IbI-I, Ibr-I and Ib-I

Listen and repeat the words in the box.

Listen. The speaker will say two words from the box. If you hear the same word twice, write S (same).

If you hear two different words, write D (different).

browse - blouse

brink - blink

blue - brew

bland - brand

breeze - bees

broad - bored

blank - bank

blend - bend

1 .

2 .........

3 .........

4 .........

5 .......

6 ..

Listen. Underline the word you hear.

9 The cat's black/back.

10a new bloom/ broom

11She looked at her untidy hair and blushed/brushed.

12Have you made the bread/bed yet?

13a terrible blow/bow

14I brought/bought it from town.

2 ® IpI-I, Ipr-I and lp-I

Listen and repeat the words in the box.

Listen. The speaker will say two words from the box. If you hear the same word twice, write S (same).

If you hear two different words, write D (different).

7

..

8 .....

 

proud - ploughed please - peas plank - prank preach - peach pretty - pity plane - pain plod - prod praise - plays

1 ........

2 .

3 .........

4 ........

5 ........

6 .....

7 ..

8 ......

Listen. Underline the word you hear.

9 I didn't know what the plan/pan was for.

10a small plot/pot

11There were only two prawns/pawns left.

12the first pies/prize

13She wanted to play/pray.

14All the children were present/pleasant.

3E4 IkI-I, Ikr-I and Ik-I

Listen and repeat the words in the box.

Listen. The speaker will say two words from the box. If you hear the same word twice, write S (same).

If you hear two different words, write D (different).

1 ........

2 .....

3 .

4 ...

5 ........

Listen. Underline the word you hear. 9 I think he's a crooklcook.

10the main clauselcause

11The captain didn't have a crew/clue.

12The climblcrime was terrible.

13They're very clean/keen.

14 They're really coollcruel.

6 .

cloud - crowd

clash - cash

clown - crown

came - claim

croak - cloak

crane - cane

clutch - crutch

cost - crossed

7 .......

8 ......

132

English Pronunciation in Use (Advanced)

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