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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Personal identification

Relations by birth Кровные родственные связи

Relations by marriage Родственные связи по браку

Age Возраст

Religion [rilid n] Вероисповедание

Death Смерть

Exercises

What Is In a Name?

Student information

Free of charge - application may be copied

Appearance

I.V.Kritskaya

It’s fun to watch myself in a mirror. A mirror shows me what I look like. A mirror helps me learn about myself. It’s fun to play in front of a mirror. I can make up a poem about that.

Character

Love is a fallacy By Max Shulman

Vitebsk state university

V.Ye.Khorovets Part I From the history of the University

My University

I study at the University (where?…) - Where do you study?

The Students’ Life and Studies

At the department stores part I

Introductory text

The Big Stores of London

The most famous britain’s department stores

Selfridges The original department store

Part II

In the department store

Some Useful Information and Helpful Words and

Part III Money

Interaction Shopping

Follow up

Are you being served? a) Ladies’ shoes

Topics for Oral Compositions

Shopping (food) n.N.Krasovskaya Supermarket

Some Food Shops (Stores)

Quantities and Package (Количество и упаковка)

Some Useful Expressions

Idiomatic Expressions

Some additional words and expressions

Ex. 6.Name 5-10 products you might buy at …

Shopping (At the Supermarket)

Words and expressions

If I need …, I go to the … .

At the Supermarket

At the Restaurant

Words and expressions

In the Coffee Bar

Topical Vocabulary

Exercises The following words are often confused

By George Burns

Maladies of the 21st Century

Here are nine of the most common warning symptoms of stress. First decide if you have ever experienced the symptom. Then try to remember when and why, and make notes.

Now report to the class like this:

Coping with moods Depression

Make sentences like this:

Look at the list of jobs and arrange it from the most to the least stressful

B) Now work in pairs and compare your ideas with those of your partner’s

Your Place in the Stress League

What do you think?

Cfs. Tired All the Time

How does the illness usually start?

Is cfs contagious?

Tired All the Time: cfs

Conversation practice

Complete the dialogues:

Translate into English

The republic of belarus

Слова и словосочетания к тексту «The Republic of Belarus»

The Republic of Belarus

Vocabulary Exercises

Belorussian National Culture

Belarus

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Efrosinya Polotskaya

Vocabulary

Vitebsk is an Ancient Town

I am afraid you are mistaken.

I am sorry but I disagree with you.

I think you are right. .

Part II

Architectural monuments and Museums of Vitebsk

Part III Obligatory list of words:

Vitebsk as a Cultural Centre

Дом, открытый для всех

Part IV Obligatory list of words:

Vitebsk as a Centre of Industry and Education

Higher education

In great britain and in our country

Obligatory list of words: Ex.1.Read the words correctly, practise your sounds. Learn the words.

Higher Education. Universities.

British Universities

III. Making the summary System of Education in Great Britain.

V.A.Boiko Obligatory list of words:

School Education in Belarus

Sanctions

A) between two teachers

B) between a teacher and a parent

C) between the classmates

My future profession

Lawyer - юрист

A model teacher

Now do some exersises

Pupils as they are Ex. 12. Read the following list of words and divide them into 2 groups (positive

Ex. 18. Read the story and say what you think of this teacher. While translating use a dictionary if necessary. Flowers are red by Harry Chapin

Ex. 19. Read the following sayings about teacher’s profession and choose those you like best. Give your reasons. Teacher

Family matters

Ex. 3.Choose and say what you want your pal to do and what you don’t want

The Scholarship from “Green Years” by a.J. Cronin

Dating Customs

Will You Go out with Me?

Engagements, weddings, births and funerals getting engaged

Divorces rise and fewer get married

R Yes. First my family spoke to him, and then they called me in, and we talked for four, four or five minutes. My father decided immediately.

I Now you have two sons, don’t you, one twenty-one and one fifteen. Are you going to arrange their marriages?

Ex. 11.A) Read the text about different types of families and think of advantages

Nuclear Family, Extended Family

Relative Values

My Father

Is there a generation gap in your/your friend’s family? What are the reasons of conflicts? ecological problems

Ex. 5.Read and translate the following words of the same root. Determine the part of speech they belong to. Memorize them:

Ecological Problems

The Greenhouse Effect

The Destruction of the Ozone Layer

Acid Rain

Deforestation

The forest resources of the countries in the Baltic Region

Endangered Species

The Energy Trap

Measures to Be Taken

What You Can Do to Help!

The European Environment Agency (eea)

Оглавление

Ex.1. Comprehension questions.

  1. What kind of stores are the features of London’s shopping life?

  2. Why are the departments in the stores carefully named?

  3. Which stores have branches in most British towns of importance?

  4. What is characteristic of the British chemist’s shops?

  5. How do supermarkets operate?

Ex.2. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and phrases.

1) новые направления в моде; 2) многоэтажные здания; 3) продуманно названные; 4) «экономичное платье»; 5)общепринятый; 6)старомодный; 7)выставлять; 8)широкий выбор товаров; 9)филиал, значительные города; 10)фармацевтическая фирма; 11)туалетные принадлежности; 12)хозяйственные товары; 13)работать по принципу самообслуживания; 17)контрольный пункт.

Ex.3.Make up questions to which the following sentences might be the

answers.

  1. These are stores where a wide variety of goods is displayed on open

counters.

  1. They sell cheap dresses there.

  2. You pay for all your goods together at the exit.

  3. In this department they sell clothes suitable (подходящий) for both sexes.

  4. Your local chain store has the same supply as in London.

TOPICAL VOCABULARY

General

shop (Am E: store)

магазин

shopping area

[εri]

торговый центр

shopping mall

[m:l]

рынок

department store

универсальный магазин

chain store

один из филиалов торгующей организации

mail-order firm

[meil :d f:m]

фирма «товары почтой», торгующая по заказам, сделанным по каталогу

stall

[st:l]

киоск

booth

[bu:]

ларек

rag fair

[rægfε]

«толкучка»

shop-window

(window-display)

витрина

counter

[kaunt]

прилавок

show-case

[ukeis]

витрина-прилавок

check-out point

контрольный пункт

cash-desk,

cashier

[kæi]

касса;

кассир

salesman

(shop assistant)

[seilzmn]

продавец

saleswoman

[seilzwumn]

продавщица

customer (shopper)

consumer

consumer goods

[kstm]

[knsju:m]

покупатель, клиент

потребитель

потребительские товары

shopping queue,line

[kju:]

очередь

to do one’s shopping

делать покупки

to go shopping

идти по магазинам

to buy

(bought, bought)

покупать

to sell (sold, sold)

продавать

to pay (paid, paid)

платить

to deliver

[dili:v]

доставлять

to display

[displei]

выставлять

to be in stock

быть в продаже, в наличии

to be out of stock

не иметься в продаже

cheap

дешевый

expensive

дорогой

to cost (cost, cost)

стоить

price, at a price

[prais]

цена, по цене

discount,

at a discount

[diskaunt]

скидка

со скидкой

sale

[seil]

распродажа

mark-down

[ma:kdaun]

уценка

boutique

[butik]

маленький магазин модной одежды и аксессуаров

change

[teindz]

сдача

bargain

[ba:gin]

выгодная покупка (с точки зрения цены для покупателя), сделка


VOCABULARY EXERCISES

Ex. 1. Give Russian equivalents to the following, paying attention to the use of prepositions.

1) To buy by mail-order, 2) at a counter, 3) the original price, 4) to pay on delivery, 5) the discounted price, 6) to calculate the cost of purchases, 7) to lower the price by 10%, 8) to own a chain of department stores, 9) to sell a wide variety of goods, 10) to go shopping.

Ex. 2. Match the definitions in column A with the terms in column B

A B

1. covered shopping area

a) boutique

2. available immediately for sale

b) out of stock

3. a person, assisting shoppers

c) shopping mall

4. not available immediately for sale

d) department store

5. reduction in price

e) salesman (woman)

6. a big shop with lots of departments

f) in stock

7. a small shop of fashionable clothes

g) a mark-down

Ex. 3. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding words (from the list below)

In general the way of … may vary. It way be a … shop, where the … goes from … to … selecting and putting into a … things he wishes to buy. Then he takes the basket to the … where the prices of the … are added up. If it is not a self-service …, and most small shops are not, the … helps the customer to select. You pay .. to the … and he gives you back the … .

_________________

change, counter, cashier, store, money, shopping, self-service, counter, basket, purchases, shop-assistant, customer, check-out point.

Text A


The most famous britain’s department stores

HARRODS: founded in 1849. Has 300 departments. More than 4000 people work there. Visit the food halls. Their displays are amazing. You can buy more than 500 different kinds of cheese. Harrods will send anything anywhere, even fridges1 to Finland! The Harrods shop on the fourth floor sells only things with the famous Harrod’s logo2 on. Good for gifts3.

_____________

1 fridge [frid ] – холодильник; 2 logo [lugu] – эмблема; 3 gift [gift] – подарок

JOHN LEWIS started from a textiles business in 1864. Is now a part of the John Lewis Partnership, which includes more than 20 department stores and more than 80 supermarkets. People who work there have a share1 in the profits. Does not sell food, but very good for textiles and houshold goods.

______________

1 share [] – делить, участвовать

HARVEY NICHOLS founded in 1813 as a small linen1 store. Has now got seven floors. Very stylish. Specializes in designer clothes and expensive gifts. Open each week day until 8 p.m. Interesting and unusual window displays. The fashion department for young people is on the lower ground floor. It’s called “Zone”.

______________

1 linen [`linin] – белье, лен

SELFRIDGES opened in March 1909 after the largest ever advertising1 campaign by a retailer2 to date. Sells almost everything. At Christmas all shop windows are devoted3 to a theme, such as Alice in Wonderland or Father Christmas; no goods are displayed. “Miss Selfridge” on the ground floor sells fashionable and affordable clothes.

______________

1 advertising [ædv`taizi] – рекламный; 2 retailer [`ri:teil] – розничный торговец; 3 devote [di`vut] – посвящать

Ex. 1. Comprehension questions.

  1. What are the most famous stores in Great Britain? Why?

  2. What is Harrods famous for?

  3. Does John Lewis sell food? Why?

  4. What does Harvey Nichols specialize in?

  5. Where is “Zone” situated? What is it?

  6. How does Selfridges change at Christmas?

Ex. 2. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and phrases:

  1. продовольственные залы; 2) потрясающий; 3) различные виды сыра; 4) вещи со знаменитой эмблемой; 5) текстильный бизнес; 6) включает; 7) прибыли; 8) хозяйственные товары; 9) стильный; 10) дорогие подарки; 11) отдел модных товаров; 12) рекламная компания; 13) витрины; 14) на первом этаже; 15) модная и доступная одежда.

Ex. 3. Make up questions to which the following sentences might be the answers.

  1. It has 300 departments.

  2. Harrods will send everything anywhere.

  3. It started from a textiles business in 1864.

  4. It’s very stylish.

  5. Selfridges was opened after the largest-ever advertising compaign.

  6. Alice in Wonderland, Father Christmas and others.

Ex. 4. Find some more information on Selfridges.

Selfridges The original department store

Selfridges department store, on Oxford Street in London, is one of the largest department stores in the world. The store is enormous: it has more than 300 departments on six floors, 2,500 employees, and every day more than 100,000 people from all over the world walk through its doors, eat in its five restaurants and use its four lifts and three escalators. In 1909 Gordon Selfridge, an American, founded the London store which now carries his name. He had been with Marshall Field, a large department store in Chicago, for many years. At Marshall Field he had introduced many new things, and he had totally redesigned the store to attract1 women. He introduced writing rooms and powder2 rooms. He gave the store beautiful window displays and lighting which stayed on at night. He put full page advertisements in the newspapers. He introduced the ‘annual3 sale’ and the ‘bargain basement’. He started a restaurant in the store. For the first time customers could eat and shop in the same place.


___________________

1attract [æt`rækt] – привлекать; 2powder [`paud] – пудра; 3annual [`ænjul] – ежегодный

  1. Now look at this extract from the text and complete the sentences.

Gordon Selfridge founded the London store which now carries his name.

  1. A department store is a shop which ___________.

  2. Gordon Selfridge designed window displays which _________.

  3. An annual sale is a sale which __________.

  4. A bargain basement is a place which __________.

  5. A lift is something which _________.

  6. Gordon Selfridge introduced lighting which _________.

  7. A powder room is a name which means _________.

  1. Work in pairs. Fill in this chart with details about Selfridges from the text, and with details of a department store in your town. (Try to find out the details).

Number of:

Selfridges

employees

floors

lifts

restaurants

departments

location

Now change partners and ask your new partner questions about his/her department store.

Where is the department store?

  • It’s in _________.

How many employees has it got?

  • I don’t know. / It’s got about________.

TOPICAL VOCABULARY II

Some shops and the goods they sell.

(Некоторые магазины и их товары)

  1. Bookseller’s (bookshop) [`buk`slz] – книжный магазин

  2. Dress shop = Women’s outfitters [`aut`fitz] – магазин женской одежды

  3. Draper’s [`dreipz] – магазин тканей

  4. Furniture shop [`f:nit] – мебельный магазин

bedroom suit [swi:t] – спальный гарнитур

sette [sti:] – диван

  1. Haberdasher’s [hæb`dæz] – галантерейный магазин

belt - ремень

thread reel [red ri:l] – катушка ниток

needle [ni:dl] - игла

pin [pin] - булавка

button [`btn] - пуговица

gloves [`glvz] - перчатки

scarf [ska:f] - шарф

toiletries a.o. [`tilitriz] – туалетные принадлежности и др.

  1. Jeweller’s [d u: lz] – ювелирный магазин

Ring [ri] - кольцо

Ear-rings [`i:`riz] - серьги

Necklace [`neklis] - ожерелье

Pendant [`pendnt] - кулон

Bracelet [`breislit] - браслет

  1. Men’s outfitter’s [`aut`fitz] – магазин мужской одежды

  2. Record shop [`rk:d] – магазин продукции звукозаписи

  3. Shoe shop [u:] – обувной магазин

  4. Stationer’s (Am E: stationery) [`steinz] – магазин канцелярских товаров

writing pad [`pæd] - блокнот


writing paper – писчая бумага

notebook [`nutbuk] – записная книжка

file [fail] – папка для бумаг, документов

ruler [ru:l] - линейка

rubber [`rb] - стерка

ball point pen – шариковая ручка

felt-tip pen - фломастер

fountain pen - авторучка

  1. Newsagent’s [`nju:s`æd nts] – магазин периодических изданий (печати)

newspaper - газета

magazine [,mæg`zi:n] - журнал

greeting card [gri:ti ka:d] – поздравительная открытка

envelope [`nvlup] - конверт

stamp [stæmp] - марка

poster [`pust] - плакат

  1. Milliner’s [`milinz] – магазин дамских головных уборов

  2. Toy shop – магазин игрушек

Ex. 1. Match up the shop (departments) with the appropriate goods.

  1. Haberdashery a) pendant, necklace, ring

  2. Stationery b) records, music disc

  3. Record Department c) post stamp, greeting card

  4. Perfumery d) living room suite, cabinet, sofa

  5. Newsagent’s e) scent, eye-shade, hand cream

  6. Furniture shop f) ball, Teddy bear, doll

  7. Jeweller’s g) button, gloves, needle

  8. Toy shop i) felt-tip pen, note paper, ink

Complete the table:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Ex. 2. Name 2-5 things you might buy at:

  1. Model: You can buy some needls, pins and buttons at Haberdacher’s.

  1. Household goods department

  2. Children’s department

  3. Draper’s

  4. Haberdasher’s

  5. Shoe shop

  6. Men’s outfitter’s

  7. Milliner’s

  8. Bookseller’s

  9. Stationer’s

  10. Dress shop.