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Код: 1302740/928697 (копия/оригинал) Задание: выбрать верные Определите, к какому виду делового письма относится отрывок ... We thank you for your enquiry of 30 January for our machines Type PR-30 and offer you to make an order with us. We enclose our detailed quotation. Our machines are manufactured to the highest standards and are marketed all over the world. With this letter we are enclosing catalogues which illustrate the full range of machines we produce. In case of an order for more than 10 machines we would offer you a discount of 5 per cent. We hope to receive your order soon.
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| 22 Деловая документация: письмо-предложение /запрос о регионе России | Уровень: 1 Код: 1302738/928695 (копия/оригинал) Задание: выбрать верные Определите, к какому виду документов относится отрывок ... We have seen your advertisement in the Business Weekly Journal, and we shall appreciate it if you will send us more detailed description of your products. We would be grateful if you will send us your new catalogues for the latest model of refrigerator. If you can guarantee prompt delivery and can quote really competitive prices we shall be able to place an order with you for 250 refrigerators. We should also like to know the discounts that you provide.
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| 23 Деловая документация: письмо-предложение /запрос о регионе России | Уровень: 1 Код: 1302737/928694 (копия/оригинал) Задание: выбрать верные Определите, к какому виду документов относится отрывок ... We learnt from Farmex SpA of Rome that you are producing for export hand-made carpets in a variety of colors. There is a steady demand here for carpets of high quality and although sales are not particularly high, good prices are obtained. Would you please send us a copy of your carpet catalogue, with details of your prices and terms of payment? We would find it most helpful if you could also supply samples of the various colors in which the carpets are supplied.
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| 24 | Уровень: 1 Код: 1302739/928696 (копия/оригинал) Задание: выбрать верные Определите, к какому виду документов относится отрывок ... We were impressed by the selection of sweaters that were displayed on your stand at the «Menswear Exhibition» that was held in Hamburg last month. We are are looking for a manufacturer who could supply us with a wide range of sweaters for the teenage market. Will you please send us your current catalogue and price-list? As we usually place very large orders, we would expect a quantity discount in addition to a 20% trade discount off list prices.
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| 25 Деловая документация: письмо-предложение /запрос о регионе России | Уровень: 1 Код: 1302741/928698 (копия/оригинал) Задание: выбрать верные Определите, к какому виду документов относится отрывок ... We would like to introduce ourselves as one of the largest manufacturers of pumps in France. We are enclosing catalogues with our products. We are ready to offer you a wide range of pumps we manufacture. If you are interested in our pumps we are ready to supply you with any model you require on profitable terms. We hope to hear from you soon and we look forward to discussing this matter in detail with you at any convenient time.
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Хлебникова М.В.
[8.1.1.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующее словосочетание
High speeds of running were achieved after the … had been introduced.
B+ long-welded rails
В- long-welded sleepers
В- horse-powered railways
В- concrete rails
[8.1.2.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу
Many scientific journals published articles devoting to the problems of … track.
B+ jointless
В- excellence
В- useless
В- landless
[8.1.3.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу
At the end of the reconstruction the track … cost will be reduced.
B+ maintenance
В- performance
В- motive power
В- mechanics
[8.1.4.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующее словосочетание
The electric traction has always been one of the ways to … speeds on railways.
B+ increase
B- introduce
B- develop
B- operate
[8.1.5.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующее словосочетание
The double-track railways are more convenient than … if the traffic on these lines is heavy.
B+ single-track railways
B- semi-track railways
B- half-track railways
B- first-track railway
[8.1.6.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующее словосочетание
Different measures are taken in order that … be eliminated on the newly – built railway section.
B+ train delays
B- transit arrivals
B- traffic jams
B- transport costs
[8.1.7.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу
Railway transport is not much … by weather conditions.
B+ affected
B- depended
B- represented
B- afraid
[8.1.8.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующее словосочетание
Electronic equipment on railways provide … .
B+ safe transportation
В- regular connection
В- electronic computers
В- practical use
[8.1.9.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу
Thanks to modern devices many problems of railway … are simplified.
B+ operation
В- application
В- introduction
В- attention
[8.1.10.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу
The technical aids greatly … the task of directing train movement.
B+ facilitate
В- operate
В- start
В- use
[8.1.11.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу
In case of emergency the locomotive driver can radio … to the dispatcher.
B+ a warning
В- a time-table
В- a fuel
В- a track
[8.1.12.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу
Thanks to the modern communication devices the danger of train … was substantially decreased.
B+ collision
В- compartment
В- maintenance
В- engine
[8.1.13.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу
The sorting of freight trains in the … yards is impossible without radio devices.
B+ switching
В- planning
В- supplying
В- developing
[8.1.14.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующее словосочетание
The only decision that could be made in this emergency situation was to shut down the … from the system.
B+ faulty section
B- reliable sector
B- general breakage
B- heavy damage
[8.1.15.]
ВЫБОР
Выберите соответствующую лексическую единицу
Any accidents involving dangerous goods may have catastrophic … on human health or environmental damage.
B+ consequences
B- events
B- breakage
B- losses
[8.5.1.]
ВВОД
Впишите номер заголовка определяющего основную идею текста
1. The types of marshaling yards
2. The marshaling yard opеration
3. The problems of wagon sorting
4. The kinds of sidings in marshaling yards
1. Sorting of wagons according to the traffic requirements is not done at wayside stations but is concentrating at the distributing centers. For this purpose a marshaling yard is provided. It consists of a large number of tracks, connected with switches and so arranged that it can be used for sorting cars. Usually these yards are located in the outlying parts of the city where there is a plenty of room. Freight trains are usually distributed in such a manner that loaded and unloaded wagons are placed in the order of the stations at which they are to be detached.
2. There are three types of marshaling yards: flat, gravitation and hump. In the first yard all movements of wagons are carried out with the help of engines. They are justified only where space is limited as two other types of yards require a greater area. In the gravitation yard the wagons move on their own accord and the movements are controlled with the wagon brake. A hump yard is one where the wagons are pushed up by the engine and gravitate down into various sidings.
3. A well laid marshaling yard is divided into three sets of sidings, namely: reception lines, sidings and departure lines. The number of sidings in the reception and departure lines depends on the number of goods trains to be marshaled, the time taken for sorting each train, the time required for inspecting wagons for possible defects and on the density of traffic on the main line. The departure lines are sometimes omitted if the line is not too busy.
4. The stopping of wagons rolling down a hump at the exact place presents some difficulty in hump and gravitation working. To facilitate this task automatic braking has recently been done by fixing retarders on either side of rail. These retarders are operated electrically or pneumatically, so they press against the sides of wheels and bring the wagons to a stop. Moreover, the electronic equipment has been introduced for marshaling yard operation.
В+ 2
[8.5.2.]
ВВОД
Напишите цифрами номер предложения содержащего верную информацию.
1. The order of wagons in trains depends on the order of stations where they are transported to.
2. The hump yards are usually constructed on flat ground and the wagons are pushed only with the help of a locomotive.
3. Gravitation yards are constructed in places where the space is limited.
4. Retarders are used for braking trains on flat yards.
1. Sorting of wagons according to the traffic requirements is not done at wayside stations but is concentrating at the distributing centers. For this purpose a marshaling yard is provided. It consists of a large number of tracks, connected with switches and so arranged that it can be used for sorting cars. Usually these yards are located in the outlying parts of the city where there is a plenty of room. Freight trains are usually distributed in such a manner that loaded and unloaded wagons are placed in the order of the stations at which they are to be detached.
2. There are three types of marshaling yards: flat, gravitation and hump. In the first yard all movements of wagons are carried out with the help of engines. They are justified only where space is limited as two other types of yards require a greater area. In the gravitation yard the wagons move on their own accord and the movements are controlled with the wagon brake. A hump yard is one where the wagons are pushed up by the engine and gravitate down into various sidings.
3. A well laid marshaling yard is divided into three sets of sidings, namely: reception lines, sidings and departure lines. The number of sidings in the reception and departure lines depends on the number of goods trains to be marshaled, the time taken for sorting each train, the time required for inspecting wagons for possible defects and on the density of traffic on the main line. The departure lines are sometimes omitted if the line is not too busy.
4. The stopping of wagons rolling down a hump at the exact place presents some difficulty in hump and gravitation working. To facilitate this task automatic braking has recently been done by fixing retarders on either side of rail. These retarders are operated electrically or pneumatically, so they press against the sides of wheels and bring the wagons to a stop. Moreover, the electronic equipment has been introduced for marshaling yard operation.
В + 1
[8.5.3.]
ВВОД
Напишите цифрами номер абзаца, которому соответствует следующая информация «Marshaling yard is a place where the incoming trains are received, the cars are stored, loaded with freight and distributed to their destination»
1. Sorting of wagons according to the traffic requirements is not done at wayside stations but is concentrating at the distributing centers. For this purpose a marshaling yard is provided. It consists of a large number of tracks, connected with switches and so arranged that it can be used for sorting cars. Usually these yards are located in the outlying parts of the city where there is a plenty of room. Freight trains are usually distributed in such a manner that loaded and unloaded wagons are placed in the order of the stations at which they are to be detached.
2. There are three types of marshaling yards: flat, gravitation and hump. In the first yard all movements of wagons are carried out with the help of engines. They are justified only where space is limited as two other types of yards require a greater area. In the gravitation yard the wagons move on their own accord and the movements are controlled with the wagon brake. A hump yard is one where the wagons are pushed up by the engine and gravitate down into various sidings.
3. A well laid marshaling yard is divided into three sets of sidings, namely: reception lines, sidings and departure lines. The number of sidings in the reception and departure lines depends on the number of goods trains to be marshaled, the time taken for sorting each train, the time required for inspecting wagons for possible defects and on the density of traffic on the main line. The departure lines are sometimes omitted if the line is not too busy.
4. The stopping of wagons rolling down a hump at the exact place presents some difficulty in hump and gravitation working. To facilitate this task automatic braking has recently been done by fixing retarders on either side of rail. These retarders are operated electrically or pneumatically, so they press against the sides of wheels and bring the wagons to a stop. Moreover, the electronic equipment has been introduced for marshaling yard operation.
B+1
[8.5.4.]
ВВОД
Сформулируйте одним словом и напишите ответ на вопрос согласно тексту
«What devices are fixed on every side of a rail to provide braking of wagons?»
1. Sorting of wagons according to the traffic requirements is not done at wayside stations but is concentrating at the distributing centers. For this purpose a marshaling yard is provided. It consists of a large number of tracks, connected with switches and so arranged that it can be used for sorting cars. Usually these yards are located in the outlying parts of the city where there is a plenty of room. Freight trains are usually distributed in such a manner that loaded and unloaded wagons are placed in the order of the stations at which they are to be detached.
2. There are three types of marshaling yards: flat, gravitation and hump. In the first yard all movements of wagons are carried out with the help of engines. They are justified only where space is limited as two other types of yards require a greater area. In the gravitation yard the wagons move on their own accord and the movements are controlled with the wagon brake. A hump yard is one where the wagons are pushed up by the engine and gravitate down into various sidings.
3. A well laid marshaling yard is divided into three sets of sidings, namely: reception lines, sidings and departure lines. The number of sidings in the reception and departure lines depends on the number of goods trains to be marshaled, the time taken for sorting each train, the time required for inspecting wagons for possible defects and on the density of traffic on the main line. The departure lines are sometimes omitted if the line is not too busy.
4. The stopping of wagons rolling down a hump at the exact place presents some difficulty in hump and gravitation working. To facilitate this task automatic braking has recently been done by fixing retarders on either side of rail. These retarders are operated electrically or pneumatically, so they press against the sides of wheels and bring the wagons to a stop. Moreover, the electronic equipment has been introduced for marshaling yard operation.
B+ retarders
[8.5.5.]
ВВОД
Напишите перевод выделенного слова
1. Sorting of wagons according to the traffic requirements is not done at wayside stations but is concentrating at the distributing centers. For this purpose a marshaling yard is provided. It consists of a large number of tracks, connected with switches and so arranged that it can be used for sorting cars. Usually these yards are located in the outlying parts of the city where there is a plenty of room. Freight trains are usually distributed in such a manner that loaded and unloaded wagons are placed in the order of the stations at which they are to be detached.
2. There are three types of marshaling yards: flat, gravitation and hump. In the first yard all movements of wagons are carried out with the help of engines. They are justified only where space is limited as two other types of yards require a greater area. In the gravitation yard the wagons move on their own accord and the movements are controlled with the wagon brake. A hump yard is one where the wagons are pushed up by the engine and gravitate down into various sidings.
3. A well laid marshaling yard is divided into three sets of sidings, namely: reception lines, sidings and departure lines. The number of sidings in the reception and departure lines depends on the number of goods trains to be marshaled, the time taken for sorting each train, the time required for inspecting wagons for possible defects and on the density of traffic on the main line. The departure lines are sometimes omitted if the line is not too busy.
4. The stopping of wagons rolling down a hump at the exact place presents some difficulty in hump and gravitation working. To facilitate this task automatic braking has recently been done by fixing retarders on either side of rail. These retarders are operated electrically or pneumatically, so they press against the sides of wheels and bring the wagons to a stop. Moreover, the electronic equipment has been introduced for marshaling yard operation.
В+ тормоз
[8.5.6.]
ВВОД
Напишите глагол, от которого образовано выделенное слово
1. Sorting of wagons according to the traffic requirements is not done at wayside stations but is concentrating at the distributing centers. For this purpose a marshaling yard is provided. It consists of a large number of tracks, connected with switches and so arranged that it can be used for sorting cars. Usually these yards are located in the outlying parts of the city where there is a plenty of room. Freight trains are usually distributed in such a manner that loaded and unloaded wagons are placed in the order of the stations at which they are to be detached.