ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 10.11.2023
Просмотров: 2055
Скачиваний: 92
ВНИМАНИЕ! Если данный файл нарушает Ваши авторские права, то обязательно сообщите нам.
В+ are
[8.5.16.]
ВВОД
При помощи суффикса образуйте от выделенного глагола существительное так, чтобы на русском языке оно имело значение «снижение».
1. Railways were the first form of rapid land transportation and had an effective monopoly on long distance passenger traffic before the development of motor and air transport. Speed has always been an important factor for railways as they constantly try to achieve higher speeds and decrease journey times. A high speed train is a type of railway transport that runs significantly faster than traditional trains. They use an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks.
2. The first high speed rail system called Shinkansen was put into operation in Japan in 1964. Nowadays the Shinkansen railway network includes several lines that cover most of Japan and connect all the main cities. It is operated by Japan Railways Group with trains travelling up to 320 kilometers per hour. The oldest and most popular among the system of multiple Shinkansen network is the Tokaido line. It connects Tokyo with Kyoto and Osaka passing by Nagoya and its extension.
3. All Shinkansen lines run on tracks which have been exclusively constructed for high speed trains. Thus, it is not affected by slower local and freight trains and has the capacity to operate many high speed trains punctually. Shinkansen trains are electric multiple units having fast acceleration, deceleration and reduced damage to the track due to the lighter vehicles compared to locomotives or power cars. A great proportion of motored axles results in higher acceleration so the Shinkansen trains do not lose much time when stopping frequently.
4. There are fast trains, semi fast trains and local trains on each of the Shinkansen lines. The fast trains make stops only at main stations, semi fast trains make a few more stops and local trains stop at every station. For over the 50 years history with more than 10 billion passengers carried, there have been no passenger fatalities due to train accidents such as derailment or collisions despite frequent earthquakes and typhoons.
B+ reduction
[8.5.17.]
ВВОД
Впишите номер заголовка определяющего основную идею текста
1. Russian high speed trains
2. The principles of Transport Development Strategy
3. The role of Siemens in the development of Russian high speed trains
4. Main high speed railway lines
1. In accordance with the Russian 2030 Transport Development Strategy special attention is given to the rapid and high speed rail lines which will be able to achieve very high speeds. Nowadays Russian Railways have the collection of high speed trains which are named after birds. All Russian high speed trains are equipped with an up-to-date safety system and offer a high level of comfort both for passengers and staff.
2. To provide high speed transportation Russian Railways purchased Velaro RUS trains from the German company Siemens that were fully adapted to the specifics of Russian climate. The train can operate at temperature of minus 50 and its body is almost 30 cm wider than the standard European one. In December 2009 a service was launched on the Moscow – Saint Petersburg line with maximum train speed of 250 km/h. The train operates under the Sapsan brand which is the Russian name for the falcon, the world’s fastest bird.
3. One more train named after a bird is Lastochka providing a great option to travel as it connects many important cities. These trains are also produced by Siemens using the platform of the Desiro RUS class and can reach speed of up to 160 km/h. Lightweight body structure of the train reduces energy consumption while intelligent control system and traction equipment contribute to improving energy efficiency and provide energy recovery during generator braking. Improved train concept allows to decrease maintenance and repair costs.
4. Strizh high-speed train was developed and adapted to Russian conditions by the Spanish machine-building concern Talgo. The Strizh can travel at up to 200 km/h and carry more than 400 passengers in 20 carriages. According to the contract, Russian Railways purchases only the carriages for the trains Strizh, but uses the Russian EP20 electric locomotive. When Strizh entered regular service on the Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod route the travel time between two cities was cut to three and a half hours.
В + 1
[8.5.18.]
ВВОД
Напишите цифрами номер предложения, содержащего верную информацию.
1. Lastochka is a commuter intercity electric train used across multiple Russian cities.
2. The body of Sapsan trains has the same dimensions as European ones.
3. Germany is the only country to produce high speed rolling stock for Russian Railways.
4. Strizh is a high speed multiple unit train able to reach speed of up to 200 km/h.
1. In accordance with the Russian 2030 Transport Development Strategy special attention is given to the rapid and high speed rail lines which will be able to achieve very high speeds. Nowadays Russian Railways have the collection of high speed trains which are named after birds. All Russian high speed trains are equipped with an up-to-date safety system and offer a high level of comfort both for passengers and staff.
2. To provide high speed transportation Russian Railways purchased Velaro RUS trains from the German company Siemens that were fully adapted to the specifics of Russian climate. The train can operate at temperature of minus 50 and its body is almost 30 cm wider than the standard European one. In December 2009 a service was launched on the Moscow – Saint Petersburg line with maximum train speed of 250 km/h. The train operates under the Sapsan brand which is the Russian name for the falcon, the world’s fastest bird.
3. One more train named after a bird is Lastochka providing a great option to travel as it connects many important cities. These trains are also produced by Siemens using the platform of the Desiro RUS class and can reach speed of up to 160 km/h. Lightweight body structure of the train reduces energy consumption while intelligent control system and traction equipment contribute to improving energy efficiency and provide energy recovery during generator braking. Improved train concept allows to decrease maintenance and repair costs.
4. Strizh high-speed train was developed and adapted to Russian conditions by the Spanish machine-building concern Talgo. The Strizh can travel at up to 200 km/h and carry more than 400 passengers in 20 carriages. According to the contract, Russian Railways purchases only the carriages for the trains Strizh, but uses the Russian EP20 electric locomotive. When Strizh entered regular service on the Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod route the travel time between two cities was cut to three and a half hours.
В + 1
[8.5.19.]
ВВОД
Напишите цифрами номер абзаца, которому соответствует следующая информация «The very fast Russian train is named after an elegant peregrine falcon»
1. In accordance with the Russian 2030 Transport Development Strategy special attention is given to the rapid and high speed rail lines which will be able to achieve very high speeds. Nowadays Russian Railways have the collection of high speed trains which are named after birds. All Russian high speed trains are equipped with an up-to-date safety system and offer a high level of comfort both for passengers and staff.
2. To provide high speed transportation Russian Railways purchased Velaro RUS trains from the German company Siemens that were fully adapted to the specifics of Russian climate. The train can operate at temperature of minus 50 and its body is almost 30 cm wider than the standard European one. In December 2009 a service was launched on the Moscow – Saint Petersburg line with maximum train speed of 250 km/h. The train operates under the Sapsan brand which is the Russian name for the falcon, the world’s fastest bird.
3. One more train named after a bird is Lastochka providing a great option to travel as it connects many important cities. These trains are also produced by Siemens using the platform of the Desiro RUS class and can reach speed of up to 160 km/h. Lightweight body structure of the train reduces energy consumption while intelligent control system and traction equipment contribute to improving energy efficiency and provide energy recovery during generator braking. Improved train concept allows to decrease maintenance and repair costs.
4. Strizh high-speed train was developed and adapted to Russian conditions by the Spanish machine-building concern Talgo. The Strizh can travel at up to 200 km/h and carry more than 400 passengers in 20 carriages. According to the contract, Russian Railways purchases only the carriages for the trains Strizh, but uses the Russian EP20 electric locomotive. When Strizh entered regular service on the Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod route the travel time between two cities was cut to three and a half hours.
B+2
[8.5.20.]
ВВОД
Сформулируйте одним словом и напишите ответ на вопрос согласно тексту «What did Russian Railways buy for Strizh trains abroad?»
1. In accordance with the Russian 2030 Transport Development Strategy special attention is given to the rapid and high speed rail lines which will be able to achieve very high speeds. Nowadays Russian Railways have the collection of high speed trains which are named after birds. All Russian high speed trains are equipped with an up-to-date safety system and offer a high level of comfort both for passengers and staff.
2. To provide high speed transportation Russian Railways purchased Velaro RUS trains from the German company Siemens that were fully adapted to the specifics of Russian climate. The train can operate at temperature of minus 50 and its body is almost 30 cm wider than the standard European one. In December 2009 a service was launched on the Moscow – Saint Petersburg line with maximum train speed of 250 km/h. The train operates under the Sapsan brand which is the Russian name for the falcon, the world’s fastest bird.
3. One more train named after a bird is Lastochka providing a great option to travel as it connects many important cities. These trains are also produced by Siemens using the platform of the Desiro RUS class and can reach speed of up to 160 km/h. Lightweight body structure of the train reduces energy consumption while intelligent control system and traction equipment contribute to improving energy efficiency and provide energy recovery during generator braking. Improved train concept allows to decrease maintenance and repair costs.
4. Strizh high-speed train was developed and adapted to Russian conditions by the Spanish machine-building concern Talgo. The Strizh can travel at up to 200 km/h and carry more than 400 passengers in 20 carriages. According to the contract, Russian Railways purchases only the carriages for the trains Strizh, but uses the Russian EP20 electric locomotive. When Strizh entered regular service on the Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod route the travel time between two cities was cut to three and a half hours.
B+ carriages
[8.5.21.]
ВВОД
Напишите перевод выделенного слова.
1. In accordance with the Russian 2030 Transport Development Strategy special attention is given to the rapid and high speed rail lines which will be able to achieve very high speeds. Nowadays Russian Railways have the collection of high speed trains which are named after birds. All Russian high speed trains are equipped with an up-to-date safety system and offer a high level of comfort both for passengers and staff.
2. To provide high speed transportation Russian Railways purchased Velaro RUS trains from the German company Siemens that were fully adapted to the specifics of Russian climate. The train can operate at temperature of minus 50 and its body is almost 30 cm wider than the standard European one. In December 2009 a service was launched on the Moscow – Saint Petersburg line with maximum train speed of 250 km/h. The train operates under the Sapsan brand which is the Russian name for the falcon, the world’s fastest bird.
3. One more train named after a bird is Lastochka providing a great option to travel as it connects many important cities. These trains are also produced by Siemens using the platform of the Desiro RUS class and can reach speed of up to 160 km/h. Lightweight body structure of the train reduces energy consumption while intelligent control system and traction equipment contribute to improving energy efficiency and provide energy recovery during generator braking. Improved train concept allows to decrease maintenance and repair costs.
4. Strizh high-speed train was developed and adapted to Russian conditions by the Spanish machine-building concern Talgo. The Strizh can travel at up to 200 km/h and carry more than 400 passengers in 20 carriages. According to the contract, Russian Railways purchases only the carriages for the trains Strizh, but uses the Russian EP20 electric locomotive. When Strizh entered regular service on the Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod route the travel time between two cities was cut to three and a half hours.
В+ корпус
[8.5.22.]
ВВОД
Напишите глагол, от которого образовано выделенное слово.
1. In accordance with the Russian 2030 Transport Development Strategy special attention is given to the rapid and high speed rail lines which will be able to achieve very high speeds. Nowadays Russian Railways have the collection of high speed trains which are named after birds. All Russian high speed trains are equipped with an up-to-date safety system and offer a high level of comfort both for passengers and staff.
2. To provide high speed transportation Russian Railways purchased Velaro RUS trains from the German company Siemens that were fully adapted to the specifics of Russian climate. The train can operate at temperature of minus 50 and its body is almost 30 cm wider than the standard European one. In December 2009 a service was launched on the Moscow – Saint Petersburg line with maximum train speed of 250 km/h. The train operates under the Sapsan brand which is the Russian name for the falcon, the world’s fastest bird.
3. One more train named after a bird is Lastochka providing a great option to travel as it connects many important cities. These trains are also produced by Siemens using the platform of the Desiro RUS class and can reach speed of up to 160 km/h. Lightweight body structure of the train reduces energy
consumption while intelligent control system and traction equipment contribute to improving energy efficiency and provide energy recovery during generator braking. Improved train concept allows to decrease maintenance and repair costs.
4. Strizh high-speed train was developed and adapted to Russian conditions by the Spanish machine-building concern Talgo. The Strizh can travel at up to 200 km/h and carry more than 400 passengers in 20 carriages. According to the contract, Russian Railways purchases only the carriages for the trains Strizh, but uses the Russian EP20 electric locomotive. When Strizh entered regular service on the Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod route the travel time between two cities was cut to three and a half hours.
В+ consume
[8.5.23.]
ВВОД
Найдите и выпишите сказуемое из выделенного предложения.
1. In accordance with the Russian 2030 Transport Development Strategy special attention is given to the rapid and high speed rail lines which will be able to achieve very high speeds. Nowadays Russian Railways have the collection of high speed trains which are named after birds. All Russian high speed trains are equipped with an up-to-date safety system and offer a high level of comfort both for passengers and staff.
2. To provide high speed transportation Russian Railways purchased Velaro RUS trains from the German company Siemens that were fully adapted to the specifics of Russian climate. The train can operate at temperature of minus 50 and its body is almost 30 cm wider than the standard European one. In December 2009 a service was launched on the Moscow – Saint Petersburg line with maximum train speed of 250 km/h. The train operates under the Sapsan brand which is the Russian name for the falcon, the world’s fastest bird.
3. One more train named after a bird is Lastochka providing a great option to travel as it connects many important cities. These trains are also produced by Siemens using the platform of the Desiro RUS class and can reach speed of up to 160 km/h. Lightweight body structure of the train reduces energy consumption while intelligent control system and traction equipment contribute to improving energy efficiency and provide energy recovery during generator braking. Improved train concept allows to decrease maintenance and repair costs.
4. Strizh high speed train was developed and adapted to Russian conditions by the Spanish machine-building concern Talgo. The Strizh can travel at up to 200 km/h and carry more than 400 passengers in 20 carriages. According to the contract, Russian Railways purchases only the carriages for the trains Strizh, but uses the Russian EP20 electric locomotive. When Strizh entered regular service on the Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod route the travel time between two cities was cut to three and a half hours.
В+ was
B+ launched
[8.5.24.]
ВВОД
При помощи суффикса образуйте от выделенного глагола существительное так, чтобы на русском языке оно имело значение «усовершенствование».
1. In accordance with the Russian 2030 Transport Development Strategy special attention is given to the rapid and high speed rail lines which will be able to achieve very high speeds. Nowadays Russian Railways have the collection of high speed trains which are named after birds. All Russian high speed trains are equipped with an up-to-date safety system and offer a high level of comfort both for passengers and staff.
2. To provide high speed transportation Russian Railways purchased Velaro RUS trains from the German company Siemens that were fully adapted to the specifics of Russian climate. The train can operate at temperature of minus 50 and its body is almost 30 cm wider than the standard European one. In December 2009 a service was launched on the Moscow – Saint Petersburg line with maximum train speed of 250 km/h. The train operates under the Sapsan brand which is the Russian name for the falcon, the world’s fastest bird.