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Lesson 10 ❖ 183
2.
In order to analyse the changes in recumbent B.P. (blood pressure)
after the analgetic injections, the patients have been considered in two
groups.
3.
8 or 9 patients who were being injected pentazocine for ten minutes
showed a rise of B.P. 4. Other studies have suggested that pentazocine
produces less sedation than the narcotics. 5. The patient had signs of
severe congestive failure due to aortic insufficiency. 6. When the
attendant physician entered the ward, patient P. was being injected
aminophylline intravenously.
Упражнение 2. Напишите исходные слова к нижеприведенным
производным и переведите их.
inside, specialized, irritation, respiratory, eventually, mucopurulent,
inflammation, bacterid, staining, to discharge
Упражнение 3. Прочтите и переведите данные гнезда слов.
1. bronchus - bronchitis, bronchi, bronchial, bronchiectasis
|,broQki'ektdsis]; 2. to irritate - irritation, irritative; 3. to infect - infected,
infection, infectious
Упражнение 4. Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения и
словосочетания.
1. bronchial tree; 2. the smoke irritates my eyes; a muscle contracts
when irritated by electricity; 3. to be infected with diphtheria; to spread by
infection; infection may be carried through the air
Упражнение 5. Просмотрите текст А. Передайте основное
содержание каждой части.
/
J
т JI
Упражнение 6. Найдите в тексте А ответы на следующие вопросы и
считайте их.
1. Is the upper or lower part of the respiratory tract affected more
often? 2. What happens to the mucous membrane when it is being
inflamed? 3. What does the term «catarrh» indicate and what is the
condition of catarrhal inflammation characterized with? 4. What causes
bronchitis? 5. What are the symptoms of chronic bronchitis?
Text A
184<>Learning to Understand a Medical Text
Кfj tf
Л
»
i
Infections of the Respiratory Tract
1. While the slides were being prepared the lecturer announced the i
heme to be discussed. He said: «The respiratory tract is subject to infec-
tion more frequently than any other part of the body. Respiratory infec-
i
I ions stand third as a cause of deaths; they lead all other causes
between ages of fifteen and thirty-five. The upper portion of the
respiratory tract,
(he nose, throat and trachea, are affected more often than the lower, the
♦
bronchi and lungs. The deeper the inflammation, the more serious are its
consequences; pneumonia is frequently fatal/Inflammation of the deeper
respiratory structures results from a downw^d extension of a compara-
lively harmless inflammation in the upper structures.»
186<>Learning to Understand a Medical Text
Кfj tf
Л
/;
» , ЧастьII I
0
/f/-лS'/
СловакчастиII
widespread ['waidspred] ашироко
congestion [kan'cfcestfn] n застой
распространенный
congestive [ksn'cfeestiv] азастойный
danger ['denied] nопасность
headache ['hedeik] nголовнаяболь
dangerousа опасный
moist [moist] а сырой, влажный
drug [drAg] nлекарство
moisten ['moisn] vувлажнять
aggravate ['aegraveit] vухудшать(ся)
Упражнения
Упражнение 1. Прочтите текст В (10 мин.). 1) Разделите
его на смысловые части. 2) Найдите и переведите
глаголы-сказуемые
во
временах
группы
Continuousв
действительном и страдательном залоге.
Text В
' "f^ : Tobacco and its Effects
Tobacco smoking is ^ probably the most widespread and dangerous"
drug usage. The cigarette consumption has generally been subject to
certain factors. For example, the greatest increases in smoking have
occurred during wars.
'
The main reason for this periodic increase was that the population in ^
general experienced increased tension. Another reason for this increase
during wartime was that young soldiers were being introduced to smoking
as a tension reliever. ^ ;
/
r,!^
Despite public information campaigns on the subject, too few smokers
realize the degree and extent of damage to their bodies associated with
cigarette smoking.
Minor ailments directly related to sntoking compete with the common
cold
1
as major causes of the time lost from work and studies.
Recently, studies of large groups of people have shown that cigarette
smokers are more likely to die of certain cardiovascular diseases than
nonnsmokers. A cause and effect association has theoretically been es-
'
v
>'
Lesson 10 ^187
jdblished between cigarette smoking and incidence of coronary attacks
in humans, especially men between 35 and 55 years of age. The risk of
death in male cigarette smokers in relation to non-smokers is greater in
middle age than in old age. Smoking is being increasingly linked to the
development of respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis and
emphysema, Air pollution and respiratory infections as well as smoking
cause and aggravate chronic bronchitis and emphysema. v & t \ <i
(
.