Файл: evstifeeva_m_v_teoreticheskaya_fonetika_angliiskogo_yazyka_l.pdf
ВУЗ: Не указан
Категория: Не указан
Дисциплина: Не указана
Добавлен: 05.12.2019
Просмотров: 21005
Скачиваний: 709
140
administration personal archaeology
characteristic infantile distance
parenthesis phenomenon volcano
#6. Examine the columns of derivative words. Transcribe the
words and put down accent marks. Explain the interrelation of
stress tendencies in modern English. State the connection of
word-stress, syllable structure and phonemic composition of a
word.
attitude — attitudinal palatalize — palatalization
organize — organization idiom — idiomatic
hospitable — hospitality abbreviate — abbreviation
atom — atomic benefit — beneficience
possible — possibility calculate — calculation
contribute — contribution active — activity
#7. Arrange the following words into three groups. Put down accent
marks. Comment on the distribution of stress.
chairman give in bad-tempered
ex-husband pre-packed wristwatch
narrow-minded farther-in-law intercultural
bathroom overdone watch out
twenty-eight short-sighted underfeed
irregular vice-president kind-hearted
before-mentioned fall down immortal
beat back misbehave pass over
girlfriend headache illiterate
good-looking well-informed baseball
inartistic sub-editor unknown
beamsman seventy-four ninety-five
141
ultramodern cupboard non-stop
radio-active antiseptic bring down
#8. Study the following accentuation oppositions of compound
words and word combinations. Speak about the distinctive func-
tion of word stress. Put down accent marks. Define each mem-
ber of the opposition.
broad-arrow — broad arrow
lighthouse — light house
narrow-band — narrow band
darkroom — dark room
beggar-my-neighbour — beggar, my neighbour
best-boat — best boat
call-birds — call birds
blue-jacket — blue jacket
#9. Read the following words and put down stress marks. Bring
together the facts you know about stress patterns of English
words. Assign the following words to the appropriate pattern
and make up a logical classification.
market proceed luxuriant international
total pronounce familiar misprint
grumble again location vice-admiral
mother aflame original over-serious
ready alike evaporate pre-heat
colour advise historian ultracritical
reason withdraw academy fortification
engine withhold political recognition
picture divide hard-working academician
refuge disturb light-blue patriotic
142
monitor fixate open-handed recommend
cinema dictate armchair originality
faculty surprise gas-stove composition
policy rely give up repetition
origin articulate go out constitution
symbolize biology get lost scientific
situate geometry non-final experimental
celebrate philosophy illegal accidental
clarify metallic immaterial nationality
therapist psychologist inoffensive hospitality
execute geography irrational CIS
institute photographer ex-president WHO
classroom efficient remake WTO
roundabout essential reorganize UNSC
oval-shaped habitual underdone OSCE
before courageous antiwar IMF
behave delicious subsection LSE
E
xercise Block 7
#1. Pronounce the statements with a falling tone. Pay attention to
the position of the nucleus and to the stress of notional and func-
tional parts of speech. Intone the sentences.
1) This is a nice garden. — This isn’t a nice garden.
This is a nice garden. — This isn’t a nice garden.
2) They want to win a victory. — They don’t want to win a victory.
3) This is a crimson rose. — No, it isn’t. It is a white rose. That is
a crimson rose.
143
4) Becky likes wild violets. — No, you are wrong. She doesn’t like
wild violets. She likes garden violets.
5) Helen’s daughter is a doctor. Betty’s son isn’t a doctor. He is a
sailor.
#2. Read and intone the following sentences. Observe intonation of
enumeration.
1) June, July and August are summer months.
2) The dog is in the garden and the cat is on the chair.
3) I’m a part-time worker. Monday, Wednesday and Friday are my
working days.
4) One, two, three, four, five
Tommy caught a fish alive.
Six, seven, eight, nine, ten
Johny let it go again.
#3. Pronounce the disjunctive questions with a corresponding into-
nation contour. Mind the stress of notional and functional parts
of speech. Intone the sentences.
1) The hat is on the shelf, isn’t it?
2) The cup isn’t on the table, is it?
3) These are cedars, aren’t these?
4) Those aren’t pines, are those?
5) You like this place, don’t you?
6) Jill won’t go to that party, will she?
7) The teacher praized my work, didn’t he?
8) Alice hasn’t got a dictionary, has she?
#4. Read and intone the sentences given below. Observe differences
in the intonation of general and special questions.
1) Is this a cotton dress? — No, it isn’t. It’s a synthetic one.
2) What is there in the bag? — It is a new collection of nursery
rhymes.
144
3) Do you really like her new
style?! — I really do. She looks quite
nice.
4) Where is Mr. Blake? Is he in the park? — No, he isn’t. Mr. Blake
is at the Institute.
5) Whose things are these? — Tom’s. These are Tom’s things.
6) Will you put onions in the soup? — No, I won’t. I don’t like
onions. I’ll take a clove of garlic.
7) Who is that lean man? — That’s Roger. He’s been in hospital
for three weeks already.
8) How many guests are there at the party? — There are six of them.
#5. Read and intone the following sentences. Make distinctions in
the intonation of imperative and exclamatory sentences. Pay at-
tention to the position of the nucleus.
1) Don’t take the map. Take the textbook.
2) How cruel of them to leave the baby alone!
3) Don’t give a pen to Jane. Give it to me.
4) You are absolutely right! They shouldn’t have done that.
5) Be quick. Have some coffee and toast. We must be off in a
minute.
6) What a nice country house!
7) Meet my family. This is Mum and Dad.
#6. Intone and pronounce the alternative questions and answers to
them.
1) Is Canada in the South or in the North? — It is in the North.
2) Are they speaking Italian or Spanish? — I don’t know. I can’t
hear them quite well.
3) Is this old pit deep or shallow? Is that big field black or yellow?
4) Is this or that a new teacher? — Both are.
5) Is it a trumpet or a saxophone? — Neither. It’s an oboe.