Файл: Исследование суточных вариаций поровой активности радона в поверхностных грунтах удк 550. 42 546. 296 551. 51.docx
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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
PLANNED RESULTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PLO/OPOP
Areas applications quantities density flow radon
Climatology. Radon - as a tracer of air exchangeprocesses
Static and dynamic methods measurements
Dynamics of radon activity and its decay products inside the storage chamber
Chapter 4 Financial management, resource efficiency and resource saving
Scientific and technical research budget
- 1 ... 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... 32
Overhead costs
Overhead costs include other management and maintenance costs that can be allocated directly to the project. In addition, this includes expenses for the maintenance, operation and repair of equipment, production tools and equipment, buildings, structures, etc.
Overhead costs account from 30% to 90% of the amount of base and additional salary of employees.
Overhead is calculated according to the formula:
where,
Сov
kov(Wbase
Wadd)
(4.15)
kov– overhead rate.
Table 4.15 Overhead
| Project leader | Executor |
Overhead rate | 40% | |
Salary, rubles | 94240.60 | 79974.03 |
Overhead, rubles | 37696.24 | 31989.61 |
Total, rubles | 69685.85 |
-
Other direct costs
Energy costs for equipment are calculated by the formula:
С Pel Р Feq, | (4.16) |
where,
el
P− power rates (5.8 rubles per 1 kWh);
Р− power of equipment, kW;
Feq
− equipment usage time, hours.
Table 4.16 Other direct costs
| Power rates, kWh | Power of equipment, kW | Equipment usage time, hr | Energy cost, rubles |
Climatic chamber | 5.8 | 0.5 | 24 | 69.60 |
Laptop | 5.8 | 0.5 | 492 | 1426.80 |
Gamma radiation detector (BDKG-03) | 5.8 | 0.5 | 24 | 69.60 |
Total | 1566.00 |
Formation of budget costs
The calculated cost of research is the basis for budgeting project
costs.
Determining the budget for the scientific research is given in the
table 4.17
Table 4.17 Items expenses grouping
Name | Cost, rubles |
1. Material costs | 2600.00 |
2. Equipment costs | 30493.15 |
3. Basic salary | 158376.94 |
4. Additional salary | 15837.69 |
5. Labor tax | 47117.92 |
6. Overhead | 69685.85 |
7. Other direct costs | 1566.00 |
Total planned costs | 325677.55 |
-
Evaluation of the comparative effectiveness of the project
Determination of efficiency is based on the calculation of the integral indicator of the effectiveness of scientific research. Its finding is associated with the definition of two weighted average values: financial efficiency and resource efficiency.
The integral indicator of the financial efficiency of a scientific study is obtained in the course of estimating the budget for the costs of
three (or more) variants of the execution of a scientific study. For this, the largest integral indicator of the implementation of the technical problem is taken as the calculation base (as the denominator), with which the financial values for all the options are correlated.
The integral financial measure of development is defined as:
| (4.17) |
where,
– integral financial measure of development;
Ci– the cost of the
i-th version;
Cmax – the maximum cost of execution of a research project (including analogues).
As an analogue, the method of temperature stabilization of a radiation detector is done by placing the detector in the climatic chamber and measuring the dose rate and count rate of a gamma ray source.
The integral financial measure of development can be calculated
as:
where,
????????????
=????????
????????????????
(4.18)
Ci – the cost of the research work using gamma background radiation = 325707.14
And Cmax – the maximum cost of execution of research project using a gamma radioactive source = 400,000.00
????????????
= 325677.55
400000.00
(4.19)
and
???????????? = 0.814 (4.20)
=
????
???? ????????
???? ????????????????
=
????
???? 400000.00
???? 400000.00
(4.21)
(4.22)
????
???????? = 1 (4.23)
The obtained value of the integral financial measure of development reflects the corresponding numerical increase in the budget of development costs in times (the value is greater than one), or the corresponding numerical reduction in the cost of development in times (the value is less than one, but greater than zero).
Since the development has one performance, then = 1.
The integral indicator of the resource efficiency of the variants of the research object can be determined as follows:
n
n
Iа abаIр abр
where,
т i i
i1
т i i
i1
(4.24)
Iт– integral indicator of resource efficiency for the i-th
version of the development;
ai– the weighting factor of the i-th version of the development;
b
b
a р
i, i
-
score rating of the i-th version of the development, is
established by an expert on the selected rating scale;
n– number of comparison parameters.
The calculation of the integral indicator of resource efficiency is presented in the form of table 4.18.
Table 4.18 – Evaluation of the performance of the project
Criteria | Weight criterion | Points | |
I ат | Iрт | ||
1. Energy efficiency | 0.2 | 5 | 3 |
2. Reliability | 0.1 | 4 | 4 |
3. Safety | 0.2 | 5 | 5 |
4. Functional capacity | 0.1 | 4 | 4 |
Economic criteria for performance evaluation | |||
1. The cost of development | 0.1 | 4 | 4 |
2. Market penetration rate | 0.1 | 5 | 5 |
3. Expected life | 0.1 | 4 | 4 |
4. After-sales service | 0.1 | 4 | 5 |
Total | 1 | 4.5 | 4.2 |