Файл: Исследование суточных вариаций поровой активности радона в поверхностных грунтах удк 550. 42 546. 296 551. 51.docx

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PLANNED RESULTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PLO/OPOP

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Introduction

1 Chapter

Areas applications quantities density flow radon

Climatology. Radon - as a tracer of air exchangeprocesses

Static and dynamic methods measurements

Chapter

Dynamics of radon activity and its decay products inside the storage chamber

Conclusion on the chapter The field of β-radiation at depths of 0.5 and 1 m quite well reflects the dynamics of the radon subsoil field, the daily variation is well traced. However, the daily course of the β-field in some periods has a shift compared to the daily course of the radon field, i.e. the time of the onset of the maximum in the dynamics of the β-field is ahead/late by several hours.The dynamics of RA of radon in soil air at the same depth, but at a distance of 1.5–2 m, can differ significantly. The maxima in the daily course of RA of radon at different depths occur at different times, at a depth of 0.5 m - approximately at 16-18 hours, and at a depth of 1 m - at 24 hours. The delay in some periods reaches 8 hours.Correlation analysis between the radon field and meteorological values revealed only a significant relationship with the amount of rainfall.A 2-month experiment on the calibration of β- and α-radiation detectors installed in wells did not make it possible to unambiguously determine the correction factors for converting to units of volumetric activity. As a result, it was decided to conduct a second experiment with some adjustment of the experimental design, as well as refinement of the VA detector installation scheme. The requirements for the conditions for calibrating the readings of the VA detector in units of RA of radon are as follows: Wells with VA detectors installed inside should not be opened during calibration, i.e. tubes for pumping air from the well, which are cyclically connected to the radon radiometer, should be installed at least a day before the start of the experiment. The VA detectors should not be removed from the well or moved in the well during calibration, as this leads to a distortion of the time series of data. To calculate the coefficient of decrease in the range of diurnal variations after the start of pumping air from the well, it is necessary to record data from the VA detector at least a week before the start of the experiment, and after its completion. The development of the project infrastructure made it possible to analyze the results of the calibration of soil detectors by 0.5 and 1 мusing a radon radiometer, which showed the following:at depth, 0,5 мthe temporal changes in the α- and β-fields are practically synchronous, but have different amplitudes ;in the daily course of radon VA at different depths, the maxima at depth 0,5 мare recorded at 16–18 h, and at depth 1 мat 24 h; the delay in time of the moments of the onset of maxima in radon VA is

Chapter 4 Financial management, resource efficiency and resource saving

Consumer portrait

SWOT analysis

Project Initiation

Project Participants

Project Schedule

Scientific and technical research budget

Basic salary

Additional salary

Overhead costs

Conclusion

Social responsibility

Industrial safety

Artificial lighting

Electrical safety

Static electricity

Safety in emergencies

Conclusions to the section social security

List of sources used

application 1

Calculation of the depreciation.


Depreciation is not charged if an equipment cost is less than 40 thousand rubles, its cost is taken into account in full.

If you use available equipment, then you need to calculate depreciation:

A = CпервНа

100

(4.3)

А-annual amount of depreciation;

Сперв-initial cost of the equipment;


а
Н = 100 - rate of depreciation;

Тсл

Тсл-life expectancy.

For this research, a gamma radiation detector (BDPA-01), a climatic chamber and a laptop, which cost 200000 rubles, 400000 and 30000 respectively, were used. The gamma detector and the laptop both had a life expectancy of 5 years whiles that of the climatic chamber was 10 years. The depreciation for the gamma detector, climatic chamber and laptop can be calculated as follows:

Radiometer:

D = Cost

Time

D = 100000 = 54.8 rubles

(4.4)
(4.5)

5×365 day

Since the equipment was used for 3 days

A = 109.6 × 3 = 164.38 rubles (4.6)

Storage chamber:

D = Cost

Time

D = 400000 = 109.589 rubles

(4.7)
(4.8)

10×365

Since the equipment was used for 3 days

day

A = 109.589 × 3 = 328.767 rubles (4.9)

Table 4.10 Depreciation
of special equipment (+software)






equipment identification


Quantity of equipment


Total cost of equipment, rub.


Life expectancy, year

Depreciation for the

duration of the project, rub.

1.

Radiometer

Alpharad

1

118000

10

164.38

2.

Climatic

chamber

1

400000

10

328.77

3

Laptop

1

30000

-

30000

Total

30493.15



      1. 1   ...   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   ...   32

Basic salary


This point includes the basic salary of participants directly involved in the implementation of work on this research. The value of salary costs is determined based on the labor intensity of the work performed and the current salary system

The basic salary (Sb) is calculated according to the formula:


Sb SaТw ,

(4.10)

where Sb basic salary per participant;

Тw the duration of the work performed by the scientific and technical worker, working days;

Sd - the average daily salary of an participant, rub. The average daily salary is calculated by the formula:

S Sm M

d F

v ,


(4.11)




where,

Sm



  • monthly salary of a participant, rubles;

М the number of months of work without leave during the year: at holiday in 48 days, M = 11.2 months, 6 day per week;

Fv valid annual fund of working time of scientific and technical personnel (251 days).

Table 4.11 The valid annual fund of working time

Working time indicators




Calendar number of days

365

The number of non-working days

  • weekend

  • holidays


52

14

Loss of working time

  • vacation

  • isolation period

  • sick absence


48

The valid annual fund of working time

251



Monthly salary is calculated by formula:


Smonth Sbase(kpremium kbonus) kreg,

(4.12)

where, Sbase base salary, rubles; kpremium– premium rate; kbonus bonus rate;

kreg regional rate.

Table 4.12 Calculation of the base salaries




Performers



Sbase, rubles



kpremium



kbonus



kreg



Smonth, rub.



Wd, rub.

Тр, work days (from table

7)



Wbase,

rub.

Scientific

Supervisor

40000


-


-


1,3

52000

1784.86

48

85673.28

Executor

19870

25831

886.63

82

72703.66

Total

158376.94
      1. 1   ...   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   ...   32

Additional salary


This point includes the amount of payments stipulated by the legislation on labor, for example, payment of regular and additional holidays; payment of time associated with state and public duties; payment for work experience, etc.

Additional salaries are calculated on the basis of 10-15% of the base salary of workers:

Wadd kextraWbase,

(4.13)

where,

Wadd additional salary, rubles;

kextra additional salary coefficient (10%);

Wbase base salary, rubles.

Table 13. Additional Salary


Participant

Additional Salary, rubles

Scientific Supervisor

8567.32

Executor

7270.37

Total

15837.69



      1. Labor tax


Tax to extra-budgetary funds are compulsory according to the norms established by the legislation of the Russian Federation to the state social insurance (SIF), pension fund (PF) and medical insurance (FCMIF) from the costs of workers.

Payment to extra-budgetary funds is determined of the formula:


Psocial kb(Wbase Wadd )

(4.14)

where,

kb coefficient of deductions for labor tax.

In accordance with the Federal law of July 24, 2009 No. 212-FL,

the amount of insurance contributions is set at 30%. Institutions conducting educational and scientific activities have rate - 30%.

Table 4.14 Labor tax





Project leader

Executor

Coefficient of deductions

30 %

Salary (basic and additional),

rubles

94240.60

79974.03

Labor tax, rubles

25444.96

21672.96

Total

47117.92