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E
xercise Block 1
#1. Write the 3
rd
person singular forms of the verbs and transcribe
them. State the connection of phonetics and grammar.
loves poil place tick
like put type rule
deny punish see touch
teach dig read rely
#2. Write the three forms of the verbs and transcribe them. Under-
line the interchanging vowel and consonant sounds. Prove that
phonetics is connected with grammar.
become drive kneel shake
bite feel lean shoot
build find leap sink
catch forgive lie spill
choose grind mean swear
creep hang ride throw
dig hide run wind
#3. Write the plural forms of the nouns and transcribe them. State
the connection of phonetics and grammar.
girl wife month leaf
cat dog mouse book
box goose boy tooth
woman house postman army
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#4. Read the following sentences. Prove that phonetics is connected
with grammar through intonation.
1) I’m a journalist. — You are a journalist? — I’m really a profes-
sional!
2) As a matter of fact, I find this subject quite interesting.
3) Morning came at last; the rain fell again, and the wind howled.
4) What’s your opinion on this subject?
5) Betty went to school at 7.30. — Betty went to school? Oh, she
went to school so early!
6) It is a nice country house, quite perfect and pretty, very small and
plain, and well deserving a visit.
7) You see, I promised Ben to meet him.
8) He went by train and I went by bus, so he got there earlier and I
saw more of the country.
9) Do you expect to stay here for a long time?
10) Poodle? What poodle? Oh, that little creature! Like it? It’s yours!
#5. Read the words and word-combinations. Place the accent marks.
State the connection of phonetics and lexicology.
ability-to-pay — ability to pay early-warning — early warning
blueprint — blue print face-down — face down
bull’s-eye — bull’s eye heavy-weight — heavy weight
blackmail — black mail hot-house — hot house
cache-drive — cash drive mad-doctor — mad doctor
earles-penny — earl’s penny to redbook — red book
#6. Transcribe the following words. Find examples of conversion,
suffixation, and homonymy. Prove that phonetics is connected
with lexicology.
an abstract — to abstract to exhibit — exhibition
an object — to object to expect — expectation
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a transfer — to transfer to converse — conversation
a present — to present to transform — transformation
an advice — to advise lead
(руководство) — lead (свинец)
a breath — to breathe tear (разрыв) — tear (слеза)
a song — to sing row (ряд) — row (шум)
a house — to house bow (лук) — bow (поклон)
#7. Read the tongue-twisters. What sounds are used to create the effect
of alliteration? State the connection of phonetics and stylistics.
1) Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
If Peter picked a peck of pickled peppers
Where is the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?
2) Robert Rowley rolled a round roll around,
A round roll Robert Rowley rolled around;
Where’s the round roll Robert Rowley rolled around?
3) If one doctor doctors another doctor, does the doctor who doc-
tors the doctor doctor the doctor the way the doctor he is doctor-
ing doctors? Or does he doctor the doctor the way the doctor
who doctors doctors?
4) Sudden swallows swiftly skimming,
Sunset’s slowly spreading shade,
Silvery songsters sweetly singing
Summer’s soothing serenade.
#8. Read the rhymes. What effect is achieved by the phenomena of
rhythm, rhyme, and alliteration? Prove that phonetics is con-
nected with stylistics.
1) On the grass, in the park, he is playing, he is playing.
On the grass, in the park, he is playing la-la-la.
On the grass, in the park, she is skipping, she is skipping.
On the grass, in the park, she is skipping la-la-la.
2) Hickety, pickety, my black hen,
She lays eggs for gentlemen;
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Sometimes nine, and sometimes ten.
Hickety, pickety, my black
hen!
Cock-a-doodle-do!
3) Shoo, fly, don’t bother me, shoo, fly, don’t bother me,
Shoo, fly, don’t bother me, for I belong to somebody.
I feel, I feel, I feel, I feel like a morning star,
I feel, I feel, I feel, I feel like a morning star.
4) Rain, rain, rain, April rain,
You are feeding seed and grain,
You are raising plants and crops
With your gaily sparkling drops.
#9. Read the following poems. Comment on the use of highlighted
words. What effect do they create?
1) A Dictionary’s where you can look things up
To see if they are really there:
To see if what you breathe is Air,
If what you sit on is a Chair,
If what you comb is curly Hair,
If what you drink from is a Cup.
A Dictionary’s where you can look things up
To see if they are really there.
2) It’s funny how often they say to me, ‘Jane?
Have you been a
good
girl?’
‘Have you been a
good
girl?’
And when they have said it, they say it again,
‘Have you been a good girl?’
‘Have you been a good girl?’
I go to a party, I go out to tea,
I go to an aunt for a week at the sea,
I come back from school or from playing a game;
Wherever I come from, it’s always the same:
‘Well? Have you been a good girl, Jane?’
It’s always the end of the loveliest day:
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‘Have you been a good girl?’
‘Have you been a good girl?’
I went to the Zoo, and they waited to say:
‘Have you been a good girl?’
‘Have you been a good girl?’
Well, what did they think I went there to do?
And why should I want to be bad at the Zoo?
And should I be likely to say if I had?
So that’s why it’s funny of Mummy and Dad,
This asking and asking, in case I was bad,
‘Well? Have you been a
good
girl, Jane?’
#10. Read the following poem. Comment on the peculiarities of the
words in bold. Can you read them correctly? Prove the connec-
tion of phonetics with other linguistic sciences.
You probably already know
Of
tough
and
bough
and
cough
and
dough
.
Some may stumble, but not you
On
hiccough
,
thorough
,
plough
and
through
.
Beware of
heard
, an awkward word:
It looks like
beard
but sounds like
bird
!
Watch out for
meat
and
great
and
threat
;
They rhyme with
suite
and
straight
and
debt
.
And
here
is not a match for
there
Nor
dear
and
fear
for
bear
and
pear
.
And then there’s
dose
and
rose
and
lose
,
But watch that ‘s’ in
goose
and
choose
!
It’s
cork
but
work
, and
card
but
ward
;
And
font
but
front
, and
word
but
sword
;
Come, come, I’ve hardly made a start.
A dreadful language, full of tricks?
I mastered it when I was six...
#11. Make sure that you remember all organs of speech. Indicate
the corresponding parts of the sound producing mechanism in
the following pictures: