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Basic English Course

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Tape script 158 От авторов

Балльно-рейтинговая карта студента

Module 1

4. Fill in the correct question tag.

5. Fill in the question tags and match the answers to the questions.

Wh- questions

6. Fill in the gaps with one of the question words from the list.

7. Put these words in the correct order to make questions.

8. A) Put the words in the correct order to make questions.

9. Match these question words with the answers.

10. Ask your partner questions to get these answers. Tick each answer when you hear it.

4. Listen and check your ideas.

5. Listen to two more dialogues. What decisions do the people make?

6. You don't always want to accept an invitation. Listen to these four dialogues.

7. Listen to the dialogues in exercises 4 and 5 again and tick the expressions you hear

8. How many invitations and suggestions can you make?

2. Underline the words connected with appearance and personality. Add them to the chart.

7. Put the words/phrases in the box in groups. Can you add any more words?

8. Choose four people from Ex.7. Describe your relationship with them to a partner.

Grammar Part

1 A) Complete the questions with these words: What, How long, When, Which, Where, Why, How, Who, How much, How many.

2. Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences/questions.

3. A) Make questions for these answers.

4. A) Complete the questions below using the prepositions from the box.

5. A) Make questions from the prompts.

6. Complete the sentences with words and phrases from the box.

7. A) Find ten mistakes in the e-mail.

8. A) Read the following task and the answer that a student wrote.

Topical vocabulary

Self test 1

Text 2 Divorce: a Fifty-Fifty Chance?

Text 3 Family Life

Text 4 Character and Appearance

Module 2 Travelling

3. Correct the underlined mistakes in each question (lexical mistake).

Grammar Note:

1. A) Look at the words in the box. What do you think the text is about?

2. Read the text again. Put these events in order.

9. Make more conversations using words from ex. 4 and the following phrases.

1. You're planning a holiday. Which three things are most important for you? Number them from 1 to 3. Which things are least important for you?

2. What do you like doing on holiday? Is there anything that you don't like doing?

3. Tell your partner about a really good holiday. Use the How to... Box to help you.

Grammar Part

1. Rewrite the sentences in Past Simple Tense.

2. Open the brackets using verbs in Present or Past Simple.

3. Open the brackets using verbs in Past Simple or Past Continuous.

4. What was John doing at these times yesterday? Complete the sentences.

5. Ask your partner questions about his/her early childhood.

6. Open the brackets using verbs in Past Simple or Past Continuous.

7. Match the sentences on the left with the related sentences on the right.

8*. Fill in the right word from the word column.

9*.. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English word or phrases and pay attention to the use of tense forms.

Topical vocabulary

Self test 2

Vocabulary

Text 2 Travelling on British Railways

Module 3

3. Find out if these statements are true or false by doing a class survey. If they are false, change them so that they are true.

Part 2 Grammar Note

1. Listen. What happens to have and has? What happens to been?

5. Give your partner a number and a letter. Your partner makes a sentence in the present perfect or the past simple: e.G.: She didn't phone me last week.

6. Read these messages. Decide if they are from an answer phone, an e-mail, a letter, or a postcard. How do you know?

7. Complete the gaps in the messages. Compare your ideas with a partner. What verbs did you use?

4. Make short statements for and against satellite television. Try to use these words and phrases.

Do not confuse the following words!

5. Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

6. Put to watch/to see/to look.

7. Choose between to say/to tell/to speak

Grammar Part

2. Open the brackets using Present Perfect or Past Simple.

3. Put in been or gone.

4. You are asking somebody questions about things he or she has done. Make questions from the words in brackets.

5. Complete answers. Some sentences are positive and some negative. Use a verb from this list:

6. Complete these sentences using today/this year/this term etc.

7. Read the situations and write sentences as shown in the examples.

8. What has happened in these situations?

Topical vocabulary

Self test 3

I. Complete the sentences with one of the verbs below.

Text 2 Online Dating Goes Mainstream

Module 4

1. Look at the list of food and complete the task.

2. Answer the questions with words from the box in exercise 1.

3. Look at the vocabulary below and match it to a container

5. Choose words for each question, as in the example. One word is left. What is it?

6. Work in groups. Read the text quickly and find the foods in exercise 1. How many other foods can you find?

7. Read the text again and answer the questions.

6. Read and translate the instructions for making a fried egg sandwich.

3. What types of restaurant would you recommend to:

9. What are the questions about?

10. Listen to this pattern. Repeat the questions. Try to sound exactly the same.

11. Practise the pattern with these words.

12. Look at this dialogue. Take out as many words as you can.

13. Act out a restaurant situation. Student a, you are a visitor. Student b, you are the waiter. Try to describe the dishes. Use the following menu.

Topical vocabulary

1. First conditional

Second conditional

2. Put in if or when.

3. Jill and Sue are waiting at the bus-stop. They are on their way to the cinema. Complete their story. Use the end of the previous sentence to make the beginning of the next sentence.

5. Answer the questions.

6. Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

Self test 4

Text 2 Meals and cooking.

Module 5 Human body and mind health

1. Answer the following questions.

2. What do you think of it?

8. Work in pairs.

2 Word formation.

1. Read the text.

2. Answer the questions.

3. Find in the text sentences with Indirect (Reported) Speech. Comment on the structure of the sentences.

4. Render the text into Reported Speech and retell it.

Grammar part

1. Underline the correct item.

2. Turn the following sentences into Reported Speech.

3. Turn the following into indirect questions.

4. Change the following from Direct into Reported Speech.

5. Rewrite the following conversation in Reported Speech.

6. Read , translate and render the dialogue in indirect speech.

7. Correct the mistakes.

8. Translate into English.

9. Turn the following sentences into Direct Speech.

10. Word formation. Fill in the right form of the word in brackets.

11. Phrasal verbs.

Topical vocabulary

Self test 5

Text 2. Medical Advances.

Module 6

4. Match the words with the definitions.

5. Match the jobs with the qualities you think people need in your opinion.

6. Complete the sentences with the correct word below.

Part 2 Present Simple Tense and Present Continuous Tense

1. Compare these sentences and state the functions of the present simple and present continuous tenses.

1. Do you agree with these statements?

2. Read the text. Which of the statements above would Mike and Tina agree with?

3. Discuss these questions.

2. Which of these words are connected with jobs, being a student, or both?

3. Use the words to talk about yourself.

4. Look at this newspaper article. What's Susan's problem? What advice would you give her?

5. Now read the advice. Which do you think is better? Why?

6. What advice would you give Susan's husband?

4. Look at the vocabulary below. Match the headings with the groups of words. Add more words from the adverts.

5. Make as many sentences as you can about your job (or a job you'd like to have), using the words in the chart.

6. Look at the job adverts again. Complete these words.

Applying for a job

1. Complete the text using the words in italics below.

Writing a cv (Curriculum Vitae)

5. Writing. Think of one of the jobs in the advert. Write a list of reasons you might be suitable. Then use your ideas and write a cv and a letter of application. Job interview

2. Look at these ideas about how to be a good interviewer.

9. Role-play. Choose one of the job adverts above or any other job vacancies and have an interview.

10. Speaking about work. Ask and answer the questions and check the meaning of the words in bold.

Grammar part

2. Open the brackets and put the verbs in to the correct form.

3. Choose the correct verb form.

4. Put the verbs in present simple or present continuous.

5. Fill in the gaps with Present Simple or Present Continuous.

6. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate verb in correct tense.

7. Put the verb in the most suitable form.

10. Complete this story using either the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in the box. Each verb should only be used once.

Topical vocabulary

1 Add do, does, is, or are to make complete questions.

2. Match the problems with the advice in exercise 1.

2 ____________

3____________

4 ___________

5___________

6___________

2. For questions (1-8) choose the answer (a, b, c or d) which you think fits best according to the text.

4. Match the jobs with the duties. Use dictionary to help you.

1. Which workers normally do these things?

2. A) Read the introduction to the text. Who is Ricardo Semler? What problem did he have?

3. Answer the questions.

Listening 2

Listening 3

Part 4 Listening 1

Listening 1

Listening 2

Interview 1

Interview 2

Module 5 Human body and mind health

Health is above wealth.

Part 1

1. Answer the following questions.

How often are you ill? 2. When do people more often fall ill? Why? Have you got any aches and pains at the moment? 3. When was the last time you visited a doctor? Why did you go there? Are you afraid of doctors? 4. Have you ever had an operation? Would you ever consider having plastic surgery? 5. Would you like to work in the medical profession? Why / Why not? 6. How important is it to know first aid? 7. What is the health system like in your country? Can you think of any ways to improve health system in your country?

2. What do you think of it?

When a doctor doctors a doctor,

does the doctor doing the doctoring

doctor as the doctor being doctored wants to be doctored or

does the doctor doing the doctoring doctor as he wants to doctor?

3. a) Match the two halves of the sayings. What do they mean? Are there similar sayings in your language?

  1. Healthy body … a) by bread alone.

  2. The eyes … b) no gain.

  3. You are … c) healthy mind.

  4. Man does not live … d) what you eat.

  5. No pain … e) are the window to the soul.

b) Put the words in the right order to make a proverb. Which sayings do you think are true?

a) a, away , a , keeps , apple, an, doctor, day.

b) in, a sound , body, mind, sound, a.

c) is, cure, prevention, than, better.

d) is, man's, man's, meat, poison, one, another.

e) and, rise, to, wealthy, to, and, early, man, bed, healthy, wise, early, a, makes.

4. Read these texts. Which do you agree with?

Looking after yourself. 1. We should look after ourselves properly. We know it's dangerous to smoke, we know we shouldn't drink too much, and we know that diet is important. If we eat good food and take enough exercise we enjoy life more, and we enjoy it for longer. It's common sense.

2. It's ridiculous - people spend their lives worrying about what they eat and drink, going to the gym, and being unhappy about the way they live. And it doesn't make any difference. Eat what you want to eat, drink what you want to drink, and enjoy yourself. My granddad lived on fish and chips and Guinness, and he lived to 94.

5. What do you do to keep healthy? Think about these things.

  • food

  • exercise

  • cigarettes

  • sleep

  • alcohol

  • work

  • medical check-ups

What’s the matter?

6. How many parts of the body can you name?

Complete the word web with as many parts of the body as possible.

head

_______

_______

_______

Remember!

arm

_______

_______

_______

body

_______

_______

_______

leg

_______

_______

_______

What’s the matter? What’s wrong?

- ache

I’ve got backache, toothache, stomach ache, headache, earache, and heartache ( an emotional condition, not a physical one).

For all other parts of the body:

I’ve got a pain in (my/ the) feet, knee, leg, etc.

I’ve got a sore foot, sore feet, sore knee.

My feet hurt / ache. My knee hurts / aches.

- bad: I’m feeling bad,I’ve got a bad back / stomach / cough /chest.


7. a) Match the complaints to the reasons.

Complaints

Reasons

  1. I've got sore feet and my knee hurts.

  2. Ouch! I've burnt myself.

  3. I've cut myself. Get me a plaster!

  4. I've got stomach-ache, and I feel sick.

  5. Oh, my back aches.

  6. I've got toothache.

  7. I've got a temperature. I think I'm getting a cold.

  8. My arm hurts and I've got a pain in my shoulder.

A. I've had too much to drink.

В. I was cooking sausages and I touched the grill.

С. I've been painting all day.

D. I've been carrying heavy boxes all day.

E. I was cutting flowers and I was careless.

F. I got very cold and wet yesterday.

G. I've just run a marathon.

H. I've just bitten into a hard apple

b) Listen and check.


8. Work in pairs.

Medical problems.

What do you do when you have these problems?

A. I see a doctor.

В. Oh, I carry on as normal.

C. I take an aspirin.

a headache

flu

sunburn

travel sickness

a sore throat

food poisoning

toothache

indigestion

a cold

backache

hiccups

stomach-ache

a mosquito bite

a sprained ankle

a temperature

a cut finger

9. How many of these problems have you had in the last year?

  1. a) Listen and complete the missing parts of the dialogue.

What’s wrong?

Hellen: Hi, Nick. You _______________ too good.

Nick: No, I feel _____________________ .

Hellen: _____________________________?

Nick: I ‘ve got a _______________ and my body ______________ all over.

Hellen: Oh, dear. It sounds like flu to me. _________ go home ?

Nick: ________________________…

b) Practise the conversation.

11. Useful language.

Look at these sentences. Connect the ones that mean the same thing.

  1. I feel ill.

  2. What's the matter?

  3. You don't look too good.

  4. Oh dear.

  5. Are you OK?

  6. I think you should ...

  7. I've got stomach-ache.

a) Are you all right?

b) My stomach hurts.

с) Why don't you ... ?

d) What's up?

e) I feel awful.

f) I'm sorry (to hear that).

g) You don't look very well.

12. Listen to these sentences. Which words are stressed? Repeat them and try to sound exactly the same.

  • You don't look very well.

  • Are you all right?

  • Oh dear.

  • I've got a splitting headache.

  • My back hurts.

  • I feel terrible.

  • I've got an awful cold.

Giving advice

13. Now listen to these three dialogues. What's the problem, and what does the friend suggest?

problem

friend suggests

1.

2.

3.

14. In pairs. a) Make a dialogue using these cues.

A

B

not look too good

No /terrible

What / matter?

awful toothache

dear / Why don't / dentist?

Yes / go tomorrow


b) Have similar conversations about these things.

a bad cold

a high temperature

terrible backache

indigestion

15. Match the phrases below.

1) I have a horrible headache. a) Have a cup of tea with honey.

2) My back hurts. b) You will work better after it.

3) I have a sore throat. c) I ate something bad in the

morning.

4) I’ve got a stomach ache. d) Take an aspirin.

5) Take a short break. e) You should lie down.

6) I have a high temperature. f) I worked too much yesterday.

16. Give advice to a person. Use the following phrases.

I think you should + Verb.

My advice is to + Verb.

If I were you, I’d + Verb.

Why don’t you + Verb?

1) I’ve got a toothache. If I were you, I’d take an aspirin.

2) I don’t feel very well.

3) My temperature is going up.

4) I think I’ve caught flu.

5) My back hurts all the time.

6) My eyes get tired very quickly.

7) I usually sit at work for a long time.

8) My nose is running.

Part 2

Vocabulary work.

1. Read these sentences and then use the words in bold to complete the sentences below.

a) When I broke my leg playing rugby, I was in plaster for six weeks.

b) Mum, I've cut my finger! Have you got a plaster?

c) She's sprained her wrist, so her arm's in a sling at the moment.

d) A ward is a room in a hospital with beds for patients.

e) I hate injections! I feel faint if I just see a syringe!

f) When you have a cold, your nose runs and you sneeze a lot.

g) When you have (the) flu, you feel weak and have a fever.

h) Knowing first aid can be really useful if you are ever involved in an accident.

i) My dad is desperate for a cure for baldness.

j) I hope you get over your cold soon.

k) My mum put a bandage round my broken arm until we got to the hospital.

l) I went to my GP / general practitioner to ask her for something for my stomachache.

m) We're going to visit my sick aunt in hospital so I'd like to get some flowers.

n) The doctor gave me a prescription for painkillers.

1. My grandfather's in a _________ with eighteen other patients.

2. When Karen’s arm was _______, she had to learn to write with her left hand. She said it was very difficult.

3. The doctor said that, after the operation, I've got to keep my arm in a __________ for a couple of days.

4. It's quite a deep cut. I don't think a _______ will be enough. You might need stitches.

5. The dentist used a ___________ to anaesthetise my mouth before he started drilling.

6. The doctor asked the ______ man to remove his shirt.

7. Come on, go to school - you've only got _______.

8. I took the ______ to the chemist, who gave me the medicine I needed.

9. I felt helpless when I found the old man on the floor and wished I had known some _______.


10. Maybe one day they will find a _______ for cancer.

11. You've got ________. I suggest you stay in bed and keep warm and phone me if it gets any worse.

12. Why have you got a ______ round your head?

13. My sister has been quite ill, but she's starting to __________it now.

14. My _________didn't know what the problem was and referred me to a specialist.