Файл: ОЗО БФ англ..doc

To do it seemed a natural thing. 2. Andrew was the third to be interviewed. 3. There is always a question or two to be considered. 4. It is so glorious to love and to be loved. 5. I was glad to have seen this man. 6. I happened to be spending a day in Paris. 7. He looked too young to have taken part in this conference.8. I am glad to have been working at school all these years. 9. He hoped to be sent with that expedition.

Упр. 2. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to be. Глагол to be подчеркните:

How are they to know that you are here? 2. In silence the soup was finished – excellent, if a little thick; and fish was brought. In silence it was handed. 3. I am leaving tonight. 4. The house was too big. 5. It will be much cooler there. 6. They were to go to Spain for the honeymoon. 7. They were thus introduced by Holly. 8. When I returned to town the school was still being built. 9. I never talk while I am working. 10. She is to say nothing of this to anybody.

Упр. 3. Переведите, обращая винмание на разные функции глагола to have:

1. As I was to be there at 5 o’clock, I had to take a taxi. 2. I did not have to walk, I took a tram. 3. I am a little frightened for I have lost my way. 4. Have you ever translated technical articles? 5. I am tired. I shall go and have a nap before dinner. 6. I’d like to have a look at that part of the world. 7. She wants to have her hair cut. 8. You will have many new friends.

Упр. 4. Прочтите предложения, найдите Participle I и II. Переведите на русский язык:

1. The flying plane is TU-144. 2. The broken cup was lying on the floor. 3. The lost document was returned to Helen. 4. The girl playing in the garden is my daughter. 5. Passing the shop I saw a beautiful dress. 6. She sat looking out of the window. 7. I saw her smiling. 8. All books taken from the library were new. 9. She sent all the letters written by her father. 10. Knowing English well she spoke fluently.

Упр. 5. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные формы герундия:

Watching football matches may be exciting enough, but of course it is more exciting playing football. 2. Can you remember having seen the man before? 3. She was terrified of having to speak to anybody, and even more, of being spoken to. 4. He never agreed to their going on that dangerous voyage. 5. He did not approve of her drinking so much coffee. 6. The teacher of mathematics did not approve of his pupils dreaming.

Вариант № 2

Упр. 1. Подчеркните инфинитив и укажите его форму. Предложения переведите:

1. My friend was glad to have been given such an interesting assignment. 2. To know her is to love her. 3. I wanted to be answered at once. 4. We are happy to have been working together all these years. 5. He likes to speak with us on this subject. 6. I ought not to have stayed there so long. 7. I hoped to have written you a long letter. 8. I don’t like to be interrupted. 9. This work must be finished today.

Упр. 2. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to be. Глагол to be подчеркните:

1. Erik says that you may be coming to New York. 2. We are to go there tonight. 3. Where is he to be found? 4. What were you doing at that time? 5. I am fond of animals. 6. He was not answered. 7. He may be ill. 8. They are in the next room. 9. My sister says I am to leave you alone. 10. She was my friend.

Упр. 3. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to have:

He had his watch mended. 2. Let’s have a smoke in the corridor. 3. She has no time for me. 4. You have to go to the dentist. 5. Where have you been since last Thursday? 6. I have known him for many years. 7. These two had not spoken to each other for three days and were in a state of rage. 8. Did you have to walk all the way home?

Упр. 4. Прочтите предложения, найдите Participle I и II. Переведите на русский язык:

Упр. 5. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные формы герундия:

After being corrected by the teacher, the students’ papers were returned to them. 2. I wondered at my mother’s having allowed the journey. 3. On being told the news she turned pale. 4. All the happiness of my life depends on your loving me. 5. I object to his borrowing money from you. 6. I stretched out my hand to prevent her from attacking you.

Вариант № 3

Упр. 1. Подчеркните инфинитив и укажите его форму. Предложения переведите:

Nothing can be done, I’m afraid. 2. He could have written the composition much better. 3. It’s very nice of you to have come. 4. Can he be waiting for us? 5. I think you should have told him you were sorry. 6. The facts are too few to be spoken about. 7. He must have forgotten my address. 8. To see is to believe. 9. She looked too young to have been working as a teacher for three years. 10. We happened to be staying at the same hotel.

Упр. 2. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to be. Глагол to be подчеркните:

We are to wait for them at the entrance. 2. What is to become of him? 3. I haven’t been given a chance to explain. 4. We were told some interesting news. 5. Peter is busy. 6. They are in the language laboratory. 7. What are you crying for? 8. You were to arrive yesterday. 9. I am telling you the truth. 10. You have been a good deal talked about.

Упр. 3. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to have:

Have you a letter for me, postman? 2. What have they done? 3. She was no fool. She had read much, in several languages, and she could talk of the books she had read with good sense. 4. She knows what she has to do. 5. They will have to come here again. 6. He had his leg broken. 7. I had breakfast at home. 8. She has not slept since that night.

Упр. 4. Прочтите предложения, найдите Participle I и II. Переведите на русский язык:

Упр. 5. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные формы герундия:

At last he broke the silence by inviting everybody to walk into the dining-room. 2. I understand perfectly your wishing to start the work at once. 3. The place is worth visiting. 4. He keeps insisting on my going to the south. 5. Do you mind my asking you a difficult question? 6. She could not help smiling.

Часть V

IV семестр

LESSON 1

Инфинитив является составной частью нескольких конструкций: Complex Object (Сложное дополнение), Complex Subject (Сложное подлежащее), For-to-Infinitive Construction (Инфинитивная конструкция с предлогом for).

Complex Object Сложное дополнение

Ранее уже отмечалось, что инфинитив может выполнять в предложении функцию дополнения:

I want (чего?) to go to London. - Я хочу (чего?) поехать в Лондон.

Но если перед инфинитивом (или Participle I) стоит существительное в общем падеже или местоимение в объектном падеже (me, us, you, him, her, it, them), то это существительное (или местоимение) и инфинитив образуют сложное дополнение.

I want Jane to go to London.

Complex Object является эквивалентом дополнительного придаточного предложения и переводится на русский язык дополнительным придаточным предложением, вводимым союзами: чтобы, что, как, когда.

Таким образом, предложение I want Jane to go to London на русский язык переводится Я хочу, чтобы Джейн поехала в Лондон.

Сложное дополнение. Complex Object

I	wish	you	to be happy.	Я желаю, чтобы вы были счастливы.
He	wants	me	to tell him everything.	Он хочет, чтобы я сказал ему всё.
She	likes	her son	to be at home.	Она любит, когда ее сын дома.
I	should like	them	not to be late.	Я бы хотел, чтобы они не опоздали.
My friends	hope	Mike	to finish the experiment.	Мои друзья надеются, что Майк закончит эксперимент.
He	saw	a man	run across the street.	Он увидел, что (как) человек перебегает улицу.
I	heard	them	talk about it.	Я слышал, как они говорили об этом.

Примечание 1: инфинитив в сложном дополнении употребляется без частицы to после глаголов to see видеть, to notice замечать, to watch наблюдать, to make заставлять, to let разрешать, to feel чувствовать, to hear слышать и некоторых других.

Примечание 2: после глаголов hear, see, feel, watch, notice может употребляться также сложное дополнение с причастием I вместо инфинитива. В этом случае не просто констатируется факт, а подчеркивается продолжитель-ность действия, выраженного причастием: I saw the man cross the road. – Я видел, что человек перешел улицу (констатация факта); I saw the man crossing the road. – Я видел, как человек переходил улицу (продолжительность действия).