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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Установочная сессия

О пользовании словарем

О необходимости определения части речи незнакомого слова

Основные формально-строевые признаки частей речи Имя существительное

Наречие

Прилагательные

Конверсия

Множественное число существительных

Неопределенный артикль

Определенный артикль

Левое определение, выраженное существительным

Притяжательный падеж существительных

Личные и притяжательные местоимения

Спряжение глагола to be

Запомните следующие словосочетания, в состав которых входит глагол to be:

Конструкция с вводящим there (is, are …)

Местоимения some, any, no

Неопределенные местоимения и наречия, производные

Спряжение глагола to have иметь

Неопределенные местоимения many, much, little, a little, few, a few

Основные формы глаголов

Видо-временные формы английского глагола в действительном залоге

Неопределенные времена (Indefinite Tenses)

Употребление времен группы Indefinite

Чтение окончания – (e)s в 3-м лице единственного числа

Запомните исключения:

Обратите внимание на орфографию:

Различные функции окончания –s (es)

Продолженные времена (Continuous Tenses)

Вопросы для самоконтроля:

Задание на I семестр

Контрольная работа № 1 Вариант № I

Вариант № 2

Вариант № 3

Часть II

Степени сравнения прилагательных

Для выражения сравнения существует также ряд конструкций

Perfect Tenses (Перфектные времена)

Сравните:

Способы перевода предложений со сказуемым в пассивном залоге

Вопросы для самоконтроля:

Задание на II семестр:

Контрольная работа № 2 Вариант № 1

Вариант № 2

Вариант № 3

Часть III

Особые случаи употребления пассивного залога

Составные глаголы в пассивной форме

Английские переходные глаголы, соответствующие русским глаголам с предложным косвенным дополнением

Длительные и перфектные времена глаголов

Отрицательная форма

Вопросы для самоконтроля

Задание на III семестр:

Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант № 1

Вариант № 2

Вариант № 3

Часть IV

The Infinitive Инфинитив

Свойства инфинитива

Употребление и способы перевода инфинитива

The Participle Причастие

Функции глаголов to be и to have (обобщение)

Gerund Герундий

Глагольные свойства герундия Формы герундия

Свойства существительного, присущие герундию

Cложные герундиальные обороты

Сравните:

Вопросы для самоконтроля

Задание на IV семестр

Контрольная работа № 4 Вариант № 1

Вариант № 2

Вариант № 3

Часть V

IV семестр

Complex Object Сложное дополнение

Сложное дополнение. Complex Object

Complex Subject Сложное дополнение

Перевод слов с суффиксом –ed

Перевод слов с суффиксом –ing

Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант № 1

Упр. 1. Заполните таблицу, поставив предложения в соответствую-щие времена пассивного залога:

Время

Предложение

Обстоятельство

Перевод

Present Simple

A dictation is written

twice a week.

Past Simple

an hour ago.

Future Simple

in the morning.

Present Continuous

now.

Past Continuous

when I came into the classroom.

Present Perfect

just.

Past Perfect

before they bell rang.

Future Perfect

by 12 o’clock.

Упр. 2. Распределите предложения на 2 группы:

  1. предложения в Active Voice;

  2. предложения в Passive Voice;

Определите время каждого предложения. Предложения переведите:

  1. We have read the book. 2. The book has been already read. 3. Water surrounds an island. 4. Bob mailed the package. 5. He was invited to the party. 6. I’ll ask you to do this work. 7. I’ll be asked to help him. 8. The meeting was canceled by the president. 9. I was given the money. 10. They were brought the telegram. 11. They brought me the telegram.

Упр. 3. Вставьте can, may или must в нужной форме:

  1. I … go and see him in a day or two. 2. … you drive? 3. It … rain tonight. 4. You … use all my books. 5. May I take your pencil? – Yes, you … . 6. John … be at the station by now. 7. … you give me this magazine? 8. At 2 o’clock they … go to the dining-room for dinner. 9. … I read the letter? 10. You … not smoke so much.


Упр. 4. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными:

  1. I can see him there. 2. We must go there at once. 3. He may come tomorrow. 4. You may take this magazine. 5. I can imagine how angry he is. 6. You must talk to your daughter about her future.

Упр. 5. Подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. Предложения переведите:

  1. You ought to have another opinion. 2. The little boy could not open the heavy door, so a passer-by had to do it for him. 3. It cannot be true. 4. I had to do it yesterday. 5. You should do it now. 6. We were to meet at the entrance of the theatre at a quarter to eight. 7. I shall have to take the pupils into the hills, as usual. 8. Did you have to walk all the way home? 9. You should be more careful. 10. It may snow soon. 11. Why couldn’t you do it yourself? 12. Can I have my photo taken?

Упр. 6. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to be. Глагол to be подчеркните:

  1. How are they to know that you are here? 2. In silence the soup was finished – excellent, if a little thick, and fish was brought. In silence it was handed. 3. I am leaving tonight. 4. The house was too big. 5. It will be much cooler there. 6. They were to go to Spain for the honeymoon. 7. They were thus introduced by Holly. 8. When I returned to town the school was still being built. 9. I never talk while I am working. 10. She is to say nothing of this to anybody.

Упр. 7. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to have:

1. As I was to be there at 5 o’clock, I had to take a taxi. 2. I did not have to walk, I took a tram. 3. I am a little frightened for I have lost my way. 4. Have you ever translated technical articles? 5. I am tired. I shall go and have a nap before dinner. 6. I’d like to have a look at that part of the world. 7. She wants to have her hair cut. 8. You will have many new friends.


Вариант № 2

Упр. 1. Заполните таблицу, поставив предложения в соответствую-щие времена пассивного залога:

Время

Предложение

Обстоятельство

Перевод

Present Simple

A text is dis-cussed

twice a week.

Past Simple

an hour ago.

Future Simple

in the morning.

Present Continuous

now.

Past Continuous

when I came into the classroom.

Present Perfect

just.

Past Perfect

before they bell rang.

Future Perfect

by 12 o’clock.

Упр. 2. Распределите предложения на 2 группы:

  1. предложения в Active Voice;

  2. предложения в Passive Voice;

Определите время каждого предложения. Предложения переведите:

  1. She was offered a new job. 2. You will teach English next year. 3. You will be taught English next year. 4. She has always be admired. 5. I am being waited for. 6. They helped me a lot. 7. She is laughed at. 8. They were helped a lot. 9. The documents haven’t been typed yet. 10. I interviewed some people to the job. 11. Ann is often spoken about.

Упр. 3. Вставьте can, may или must в нужной форме:

1. A fool may ask more questions that a wise man … answer. 2. … you speak English? – Of course, I … . 3. … I write in pencil? – No, you … not. 4. Jack … run for two hours without a rest. 5. You … clean your teeth every day. 6. We … work at our English systematically. 7. Children … obey their parents. 8. … I smoke here? 9. You … call on me if you need my help. 10. … you draw?


Упр. 4. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопросительными:

  1. He can translate the text. 2. She could walk very fast. 3. We must go now. 4. You must consult a doctor. 5. She may take my book. 6. You may come in.

Упр. 5. Подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. Предложения переведите:

1. We’ll have to wait for Ann. 2. I was to do this work. 3. May I use your phone? 4. You must not smoke so much. 5. She was and remains a riddle to me. She may not be a riddle to you. 6. He ought never to have married a woman 18 years younger than himself. 7. You should be more careful. 8. What am I to do? 9. Why should I do it? 10. It couldn’t be true. 11. You ought to say a word or two about yourself. 12. He may have been at home for about two hours.

Упр. 6. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to be. Глагол to be подчеркните:

1. Erik says that you may be coming to New York. 2. We are to go there tonight. 3. Where is he to be found? 4. What were you doing at that time? 5. I am fond of animals. 6. He was not answered. 7. He may be ill. 8. They are in the next room. 9. My sister says I am to leave you alone. 10. She was my friend.

Упр. 7. Переведите, обращая внимание на разные функции глагола to have:

1. He had his watch mended. 2. Let’s have a smoke in the corridor. 3. She has no time for me. 4. You have to go to the dentist. 5. Where have you been since last Thuesday? 6. I have known him for many years. 7. Those two had not spoken to each other for three days and were in a state of rage. 8. Did you have to walk all the way home?