Файл: English Grammar in Use_Raymond Murphy_2nd ed.doc

1. Put the verb into the correct form, present simple (I do), present continuous (I am doing), past simple (I did) or past continuous (I was doing).

1. We can go out now. It _isn't raining_ (not/rain) any more.

2. Ann _was waiting_ (wait) for me when I _arrived_ (arrive).

3. I --- (get) hungry. Let's go and have something to eat.

4. What --- (you/do) in your spare time? Have you got any hobbles?

5. What speed --- (the car/do) at the time of the accident?

6. Mary usually --- (phone) me on Fridays but she (not/phone) last Friday.

7. A: When I last saw you, you --- (think) of moving to a new flat.

B: That's right, but in the end I --- (decide) to stay where I was.

8. What's that noise? What --- (happen)?

9. It's usually dry here at this time of the year. It --- (not/rain) much.

10. Yesterday evening the phone --- (ring) three times while we --- (have) dinner.

11. Linda was busy when we --- (go) to see her yesterday. She (study) for an exam. We --- (not/want) to disturb her, so we --- (not/stay) very long.

12. When I first --- (tell) Tom the news, he --- (not/believe) me. He --- (think) that I --- (joke).

Present and past

Units 1-14, Appendix 2

2. Choose the right alternative.

1. Everything is going well. We _didn't have/haven't had_ any problems so far. (haven't had is right)

2. Margaret _didn't go/hasn't gone_ to work yesterday. She wasn't feeling well.

3. Look! That man over there _wears/is wearing_ the same sweater as you.

4. Your son is much taller than when I last saw him. He _grew I has grown_ a lot.

5. I still don't know what to do. I _didn't decide/haven't decided_ yet.

6. I wonder why Jim _is/is being_ so nice to me today. He isn't usually like that.

7. Jane had a book open in front of her but she _didn't read/wasn't reading_ it.

8. I wasn't very busy. I _didn't have/wasn't having_ much to do.

9. Mary wasn't happy in her new job at first but she _begins/is beginning_ to enjoy it now.

10. After leaving school, Tim _found/has found_ it very difficult to get a job.

11. When Sue heard the news, she _wasn't/hasn't been_ very pleased.

12. This is a nice restaurant, isn't it? Is this the first time _you are/you've been_ here?

13. I need a new job. _I'm doing/I've been doing_ the same job for too long.

14. 'Ann has gone out.' 'Oh, has she? What time _did she go/has she gone?_'

15. 'You look tired.' 'Yes, _I've played/I've been playing_ basketball.'

16. Where _are you coming/do you come_ from? Are you American?

17. I'd like to see Tina again. It's a long time _since I saw her/that I didn't see her._

18. Bob and Alice have been married _since 20 years/for 20 years._

3. Complete the questions using a suitable verb.

1 A: I'm looking for Paul. _Have you seen_ him?

B: Yes, he was here a moment ago.

2 A: Why _did you go_ to bed so early last night?

B: Because I was feeling very tired.

3. A: Where ---?

B: Just to the post box. I want to post these letters. I'll be back in a few minutes.

4. A: --- television every evening?

B: No, only if there's a good programme on.

5. A: Your house is very beautiful. How long --- here?

B: Nearly ten years.

6. A: How was your holiday? --- a nice time?

B: Yes, thanks. It was great.

7. A: --- Julie recently?

B: Yes, I met her a few days ago.

8. A: Can you describe the woman you saw? What ---?

B: A red sweater and black leans.

9. A: I'm sorry to keep you waiting --- long?

B: No, only about ten minutes.

10. A: How long --- you to get to work in the morning?

B: Usually about 45 minutes. It depends on the traffic.

11. A: --- with that newspaper yet?

B: No, I'm still reading it. I won't be long.

12. A: --- to the United States?

B: No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.

4. Use your own ideas to complete b's sentences.

1. A: What's the new restaurant like? Is it good?

B: I've no idea _I've never been_ there.

2. A: How well do you know Bill?

B: Very well. We --- since we were children.

3. A: Did you enjoy your holiday?

B: Yes, it was really good. It's the best holiday ---.

4. A: Is Jack still here?

B: No, I'm afraid he isn't --- bout ten minutes ago.

5. A: I like your suit. I haven't seen it before.

B: It's new. It's the first time ---.

6. A: How did you cut your knee?

B: I slipped and fell when --- tennis.

7. A: Do you ever go swimming?

B: Not these days. I haven't --- a long time,

8. A: How often do you go to the cinema?

B: Very rarely. It's nearly a year --- to the cinema.

9. A: I've bought some new shoes. Do you like them?

B: Yes, they're very nice. Where --- them?

Present and past

Units 1-17, 109, Appendix 2

5. Put the verb in the correct form, past simple (I did), past continuous (I was doing), past perfect (I had done) or past perfect continuous (I had been doing).

1. Yesterday afternoon Sharon _went_ (go) to the station to meet Paul. When she --- (get) there, Paul --- (already/wait) for her. His train --- (arrive) early.

2. When I got home, Bill --- (lie) on the sofa. The television was on but he --- (not/watch) it. He --- (fall) asleep and --- (snore) loudly. I --- (turn) the television off --- (wake) up.

3. Last night I --- (just/go) to bed and --- (read) a book when suddenly I --- (hear) a noise. I --- (get) up to see what it was but I --- (not/see) anything, so I --- (go) back to bed.

4. Mary had to go to New York last week, but she almost --- (miss) the plane. She --- (stand) in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly --- (realise) that she --- (leave) her passport at home. Fortunately, she doesn't live very far from the airport, so she --- (have) time to take a taxi home to get it. She --- (get) back to the airport Just in time for her flight.

5. I --- (meet) George and Linda yesterday as I --- (walk) through the park. They --- (be) to the Sports Centre where they .I --- (play) tennis. They --- (go) to a cafe for a drink and --- (invite) me to join them but I --- (arrange) to meet a friend and --- (not/have) time.

6. Make sentences from the words in brackets. Put the verb in the correct form, present perfect (I have done), present perfect continuous (I have been doing), Past perfect J had done) or past perfect continuous (I had been doing).

1. Ann is sitting on the ground. She's out of breath. (she/run) _She has been running._

2. Where's my bag? I left it under this chair. (somebody/take/it) ---.

3. We were all surprised when jenny and Andy got married last year. (they/only/know/each other/a few weeks) ---.

4. It's still raining. I wish it would stop. (it/rain/all day) ---.

5. Suddenly I woke up. I was confused and didn't know where I was. (I/dream) ---.

6. I wasn't hungry at lunchtime so I didn't have anything to eat. (I/have/a big breakfast) ---.

7. Every year Bob and Alice spend a few days at the same hotel by the sea. (they/go/t ere r years) ---.

8. I've got a headache. (I/have/it/since I got up) ---.

9. Next week Gerry is going to run in a marathon. (he/train/very hard for it) ---.

7. Put the verbs into the correct form.

Julia and Kevin are old friends. They meet by chance at a station.

JULIA: Hello, Kevin. (1) ---. (I/not/see) you for ages. How are you?

KEVIN: I'm fine. How about you? (2) --- (you/look) well.

JULIA: Yes, I'm very well thanks.

So, (3) --- (you/go) somewhere or (4) --- (you/meet) somebody off a train?

KEVIN: (5) --- (I/go) to London for a business meeting.

JULIA: Oh. (6) --- (you/often/go) away on business?

KEVIN: Quite often, yes. And you? Where (7) ---. (You/go)?

JULIA: Nowhere. (8) --- (I/meet) a friend. Unfortunately, her train (9) --- (be) delayed - (10) --- (I/wait) here for nearly an hour.

KEVIN: How are your children?

JULIA: They're all fine, thanks. The youngest (11) --- (just/start) school.

KEVIN: How (12) --- (she/get) on? (13) --- (she/like) it?

JULIA: Yes, (14) --- (she/think) it's great.

KEVIN: (15) --- (you/work) at the moment? When I last (16) --- (speak) to you, (17) --- (you/work) in a travel agency.

JULIA: That's right. Unfortunately, the firm (18) --- (go) out of business a couple of months after (19) --- (I/start) work there, so (20) --- (I/lose) my job.

KEVIN: And (21) --- (you/not/have) a job since then?

JULIA: Not a permanent job. (22) --- (I/have) a few temporary jobs. By the way, (23) --- (you/see) Joe recently?

KEVIN: Joe? He's in Canada.

JULIA: Really? How long (24) --- (he/be) in Canada?

KEVIN: About a year now. (25) --- (I/see) him a few days before (26) --- (he/go). (27) --- (he/be) unemployed for months, so (28) --- (he/decide) to try his luck somewhere else. (29) --- (he/really/look forward) to going.

JULIA: So, what (30) --- (he/do) there?

KEVIN: I've no idea. (31) --- (I/not/hear) from him since (32) --- (he/leave). Anyway, I must go and catch my train. It was really nice to see you again.

JULIA: You too. Bye. Have a good journey.

KEVIN: Thanks. Bye.

8. Put the verb into the most suitable form.

1. Who --- (invent) the bicycle?

2. 'Do you still have a headache?' 'No --- (it/go). I'm all right now.'

3. I was the last to leave the office. Everybody else --- (go) home.

4. What --- (you/do) last weekend? --- (you/go) away?

5. I like your car. How long --- (you/have) it?

6. We decided not to go out because --- (it/rain) quite hard.

7. Jill is an experienced teacher --- (she/teach) for 15 years.

8. (I/buy) a new jacket last week but --- (1/not/wear) it yet.

9. A few days ago --- (I/see) a man at a party whose face --- (be) very familiar. At first I couldn't think where --- (1/see) him before. Then suddenly --- (I/remember) who (it/be).

10. --- (you/hear) of Agatha Christie? --- (she/be) a writer who --- (die) in 1976. --- (she/write) more than 70 detective novels --- (you/read) any of them?

11. A: What --- (this word/mean)?

B: I've no idea --- (1/never/see) it before. Look it up in the dictionary.

12. A: --- (you/arrive) at the theatre in time for the play last night?

B: No, we were late. By the time we got there --- (it/already/begin).

13. I went to John's room and --- (knock) on the door but there --- (be) no answer. Either --- (he/go) out or --- (he/not/want) to see anyone.

14. Angela asked me how to use the photocopier --- (she/never/use) it before, so --- (she/not/know) what to do.

15. Mary --- (go) for a swim after work yesterday --- (she/need) some exercise because --- (she/sit) in an office all day in front of a computer.

Past continuous and used to

Units 6 and 18

9. Complete the sentences using the past continuous (was doing) or used to ... Use the verb in brackets.

1. I haven't been to the cinema for ages now. We _used to go_ a lot. (go)

2. Ann didn't see me wave to her. She _was looking_ in the other direction. (look)

3. I --- a lot but I don't use my car very much these days. (drive)

4. I asked the driver to slow down. She --- too fast. (drive)

5. Rose and Jim met for the first time when they --- at university. (study)

6. When I was a child, I --- a lot of bad dreams. (have)

7. When the phone rang, I --- a shower. (have)

8. 'Where were you yesterday afternoon?' 'I --- volleyball.' (play)

9. 'Do you do any sports?' 'Not these days. I --- volleyball.' (play)

10. George looked very nice. He --- a very nice suit. (wear)

The future

Units 19-25, Appendix 3

10. What do you say to your friend in these situations? Use the words given in brackets. Use the present continuous (I am doing), going to... Or will (I'll).

1. You have made all your holiday arrangements. Your destination is Jamaica.

FRIEND: Have you decided where to go for your holiday yet?

YOU: Yes, _I'm going to Jamaica._ (I/go)

2. You have made an appointment with the dentist for Friday morning.

FRIEND: Shall we meet on Friday morning?

YOU: I can't on Friday ---. (I/go)

3. You and some friends are planning a holiday in Britain. You have decided to hire a car but you haven't arranged this yet.

FRIEND: How do you plan to travel round Britain? By train?

YOU: No, ---. (we/hire)

4. Your friend has two young children. She wants to go out tomorrow evening. You offer to look after the children.

FRIEND: I want to go out tomorrow evening but I haven't got a baby-sitter.

YOU: That's no problem ---. (I/look after)

5. You have already arranged to have lunch with Sue tomorrow.

FRIEND: Are you free at lunchtime tomorrow?

YOU: No ---. (have lunch)

6. You are in a restaurant. You and your friend are looking at the menu. You ask your friend if he/she has decided what to have.

YOU: What ---.? (you/have)

FRIEND: I don't know. I can't make up my mind.

7. You and a friend are reading. It's getting a bit dark and your friend is finding it difficult to read. You decide to turn on the light.

FRIEND: It's getting a bit dark, isn't it? It's difficult to read.

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