Файл: English Grammar in Use_Raymond Murphy_2nd ed.doc

b. being hungry/my hunger/the fact that I was hungry

112.3

2 In spite of having very little money, they are happy.

3 Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village. or I managed to walk to the nearest village although my ...

4 I enjoyed the film in spite of the silly story./... in spite of the story being silly./... in spite of the silliness of the story./... in spite of the fact the story was silly. or In spite of ..., I enjoyed the film.

5 Despite living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other. or Despite the fact that we live in. or We hardly ever see each other despite ...

6 I got very wet in the rain even though I had an umbrella. or Even though I had an umbrella, I got ...

112.4

2 It's a bit windy though.

3 We ate it though.

4 I don't like her husband though.

UNIT 113

113.1

2 she gets lost

3 She's going to take an umbrella in case it rains.

4 She's going to take her camera in case she wants to take some photographs.

5 She's going to take some water in case she gets thirsty.

6 She's going to take a towel in case she wants to have a swim.

113.2

1 in case you need to contact me.

2 I'll say goodbye now in case I don't see you again before you go.

3 Can you check the list in case we've forgotten something? or ... forgotten anything?

113.3

2 He wrote down the name of the book in case he forgot it.

3 I phoned my parents in case they were worried about me.

4 I wrote to Jane again in case she hadn't received my first letter.

5 I gave them my address in case they came to London one day.

113.4

3 If 4 if 5 in case

6 if 7 if 8 in case

9 in case

UNIT 114

114.1

2 unless you listen carefully.

3 I'll never speak to her again unless she apologises to me.

4 He won't be able to understand you unless you speak very slowly.

5 I'm going to look for another job unless the company offer (or offers) me more money.

114.2

2 I'm not going to the party unless you go too. or ... unless you come too.

3 The dog won't attack you unless you move suddenly.

4 He won't speak to you unless you ask him a question.

5 The doctor won't see you today unless it's an emergency.

114.3

2 unless 3 providing

4 as long as 5 unless

6 unless 7 provided

8 Unless 9 unless

10 as long as

114.4 Example answers:

2 I have to work.

3 I don't have to work.

4 she has time.

5 it isn't raining.

6 I'm in a harry.

7 you have something else to do.

8 you pay it back as soon as possible.

9 you take risks.

UNIT 115

115.1

3 because

4 at the same time as

5 at the same time as

6 because

7 because

115.2

2 As it was a nice day, we went for a walk by the sea.

3 As we didn't want to wake anybody up, we came in very quietly.

4 As the door was open, I walked in.

5 As none of us had a watch, we didn't know what time it was.

115.3

2 We all smiled as we posed for the photograph.

3 I burnt myself as I was taking a hot dish out of the oven

4 The crowd cheered as the two teams ran onto the field.

5 A dog ran out in front of the car as we were driving along the road.

115.4

2 when 3 as 4 When

5 as time 6 when

115.5

Example answers:

1 you were getting into your car.

2 we started playing tennis.

3 I had to walk home.

4 somebody walked in front of the camera.

UNIT 116

116.1

3 like 4 like 5 as 6 like

7 like 8 As 9 as 10 like

11 as 12 like 13 like

14 like 15 like 16 as 17 as

116.2

2 as a tourist guide

3 like blocks of ice

4 like a beginner

5 like a church

6 as a birthday present

7 as a problem

8 like winter

9 like a child

116.3

1 like 2 as 3 like

4 like 5 as 6 like

7 as 8 as 9 as

10 like 11 like 12 as

13 Like 14 as 15 as

UNIT 117

117.1

2 as if she had hurt her leg.

3 as if he meant what he was saying.

4 as if it has just been cut.

5 as if he hadn't eaten for a week.

6 as if she was enjoying it.

7 as if I'm going to be sick.

8 as if she didn't want to come.

117.2

2 You look as if you've seen a ghost.

3 You sound as if you're enjoying it. or ... as if you've been enjoying it.

4 I feel as if I've run a marathon.

117.3

2 It looks as if it's going to rain.

3 It sounds as if they are having an argument.

4 It looks as if there's been an accident.

5 It looks as if we'll have to walk.

6 It sounds as if you had a good time.

117.4

2 as if I was/were

3 as if she was/were

4 as if it was/were

UNIT 118

118.1

3 during 4 for 5 during

6 for 7 for 8 for

9 during 10 for 11 for

12 for 13 during 14 for

118.2

3 while 4 While 5 During

6 while 7 during 8 During

9 while 10 while 11 during

12 while 13 during 14 while

15 while

118.3

Example answers:

3. I was doing the housework.

4 I make a quick phone call?

5 the lesson.

6 the interview.

7 the car is moving.

8 the meal.

9 the game

10 we were playing football

UNIT 119

119.1

2 by 10.30

3 by Saturday whether you can come to the party.

4 Please make sure you're here by 2 o'clock. or Please be here ...

5 If we leave now, we should arrive by lunchtime.

119.2

3 by 4 until

5 until ... by

6 by 7 until

8 by 9 by

10 until 11 By

12 by

119.3 Example answers:

3 until I comeback.

4 by 5 o'clock.

5 by next Friday.

6 until midnight.

119.4

2 By the time I got to the station

3 By the time the police arrived

4 By the time the guards discovered what had happened

5 By the time I (had) finished my work

UNIT 120

120.1

2 on Sundays.

3 at night.

4 in the evening.

5 on 21 July 1969.

6 at the same time.

7 in the 1920s.

8 in about 20 minutes.

9 at the moment.

10 at Christmas.

11 in the Middle Ages.

12 in 11 seconds.

120.2

2 a. on b. at

3 a. in b. on

4 a. on b. -

5 a. in b. at

6 a. in b. on c. -

120.3

1 in 2 on 3 in

4 on 5 in 6 in

7 at 8 on 9 at

10 On Saturday night ... at 11 o'clock

11 at

12 at 5 o'clock in the morning

13 on 7 January ... in April

14 in

15 on Tuesday morning ... in the afternoon

16 in 17 at 18 on

19 in

UNIT 121

121.1

2 on time

3 in time

4 on time

5 in time

6 on time

7 in time

8 in time

9 on time

121.2

2 I/we got home just in time.

3 I/stopped him just in time.

4 I/we got to the cinema just in time for the beginning of the film.

121.3

2 at the end of the month

3 at the end of the course

4 at the end of the race

5 at the end of the interview

121.4

2 In the end she resigned.

3 In the end I gave up.

4 In the end we decided not to go. or ... we didn't go.

121.5

2 In 3 at ... at

4 in 5 in 6 at

7 in 8 at 9 in

UNIT 122

122.1

2 At the traffic lights.

3 On his arm. or On the man's arm.

4 a. On the door.

b. In the door.

5 In Paris.

6 On the wall.

7 a. At the top of the stairs.

b. At the bottom (of the stairs).

8 a. At the gate.

b. On the gate.

9 At the end of the queue.

10 On the beach.

122.2

2 on my guitar

3 at the next garage

4 in your coffee

5 on that tree

6 in the mountains

7 on the island

8 at the window

122.3

2 on the wall in the kitchen

3 at 4 on

5 At 6 on

7 at

8 in ... in

9 on 10 in 11 on

UNIT 123

123.1

2 On the second floor.

3 On the corner. or At the corner.

4 In the corner.

5 In the back of the car.

6 in a mirror.

7 At the front.

8 In the back row.

9 a. On the left.

b. On the right.

10 On a farm.

123.2

2 on the right

3 in the world

4 on my way to work

5 on the west coast

6 in the front row

7 at the back of the class

8 on the back of the envelope

123.3

1 in 2 on or at

3 in 4 on ... on

5 at

6 in the paper .. on the back page

7 in 8 in 9 in

10 on 11 on

UNIT 124

124.1

2 on a train

3 at a conference

4 in hospital

5 at the hairdresser/at the hairdresser's

6 on her bicycle

7 in New York

8 at the National Theatre

124.2

2 in bed

3 What's on at the cinema

4 in prison

5 at school

6 at the Sports Centre

7 in hospital

8 at the airport

9 on the plane

10 at sea

124.3

1 at 2 at 3 on

4 in 5 at

6 at/in a very nice hotel ... in Amsterdam

7 in

8 at work ... at home in bed

9 at 10 in 11 at

12 in London ... at London University

UNIT 125

125.1

3 at 4 to 5 to 6 into

7 get home ... going to bed

8 at

9 to France ... in Brazil

10 to

11 in Chicago ... moved to New York lives in New York

12 to 13 into 14 to

15 at 16 to

17 Welcome to ...

125.2 Example answers:

2 I've been to Sweden once.

3 I've never been to the United States.

4 I've been to Paris a few times.

125.3

2 in 4 at 6 - 3 - 5 to

125.4

2 I got on the bus.

3 I got out of the car.

4 I got off the train.

5 I got into the taxi. or I got in The taxi

6 I got off the plane.

UNIT 126

126.1

2 on the phone

3 on strike

4 on a tour

5 on holiday

6 on television

7 on purpose

8 on a diet

9 on business

10 the whole

126.2

1 in cold weather

2 in pencil

3 in love

4 in block letters

5 in the shade

6 in my opinion

7 in cash

126.3

2 on 3 on 4 at

5 in 6 on 7 for

8 on 9 at 10 on

11 In my opinion ... on television

12 on 13 on 14 at

15 on 16 at 17 on

18 in

UNIT 127

127.1

2 by mistake

3 by hand

4 by cheque

5 by satellite

6 by chance

127.2

2 on 3 by 4 on

5 by car ... on my bike

6 in 7 on 8 by

127.3

Example answers:

3 Ulysses is a novel by James Joyce.

4 Yesterday is a song by Paul McCartney.

5 Gurnica is a painting by Pablo Picasso.

127.4

1 by 2 with 3 by

4 by 5 with

6 by car ... in your car

7 on 8 by

9 by the bed with a lamp and a clock on it

10 by

127.5

2 by ten pence.

3 by two votes.

4 Kate by five minutes./her by five minutes.

UNIT 128

128.1

2 to the problem

3 with her brother

4 in prices

5 to your question

6 for a new road

7 in the number of people without jobs

8 for shoes like these any more

9 between your job and mine

128.2

2 invitaion to

3 contact with

4 key to

5 cause of

6 reply to

7 connection between

8 pictures of

9 reason for

10 damage to

128.3

2 for 3 of 4 to

5 in 6 for 7 of

8 in or to

9 to or towards

10 with 11 in

12 for 13 to 14 of

15 for a rise in pay

16 to 17 with

UNIT 129

129.1

2 That was nice of her.

3 That was generous of him.

4 That wasn't very nice of them.

5 That's very kind of you.

6 That wasn't very polite of him.

7 That's bit childish of them.

129.2

2 kind to

3 sorry for

4 annoyed with

5 annoyed about

6 impressed with/impressed by

7 bored with (or bored by)

8 astonished at/astonished by

129.3

2 of 3 to ... to

4 of 5 of

6 with 7 to

8 with 9 at/by

10 with 11 about

12 about

13 sorry about or sorry for ... angry with

14 furious with us for making

15 about 16 about

17 at/by 18 with/by

19 about 20 about 21 for

UNIT 130

130.1

2 of furniture

3 on fport

4 of time

5 at tennis

6 to a Russian (man)

7 of Robert

8 from yours/to yours

130.2

2 similar to

3 afraid of

4 interested in

5 responsible for

6 proud of

7 different from/different to

130.3

2 for 3 of 4 of

5 in 6 to 7 of ... of

8 on 9 of 10 with

11 of 12 of 13 in

14 of 15 of 16 of

17 to 18 on

130.4

Example answers:

2 I'm hopless at telling jokes

3 I'm not very good at mathematics.

4 I'm quite good at remembering names.

UNIT 131

131.1

3 glanced at

4 invited to

5 listen to

6 throw stones at

7 throw it to

8 speaking to

9 wrote to

10 point them at

131.2

2 at 3 at 4 to

5 to 6 to 7 at

8 to 9 at 10 at

131.3

3 Can you explain this question to me?

4 Can you explain the system to me?

5 Can you explain to me how this machine works?

6 Can you explain to me what your problem is?

131.4

3 to 4 - 5 to

6 to 7 - 8 to

9 to 10 -

UNIT 132

132.1

2 for 3 for 4 to

5 for 6 about 7 -

8 about 9 - 10 for

11 for 12 about 13 for

14 for

132.2

2 waiting for

3 talk about

4 asked the waiter for the bill

5 applied for

6 do something about it

7 looks after or has looked after

8 left Boston for Paris

132.3

2 for 3 about 4 of

5 for 6 of 7 about 8 -

132.4

2 looking for

3 looked after

4 looking for

6 looks after

UNIT 133

133.1

2 about

3 complained to us about the noise

4 of 5 of

6 about ... about ... about ... about

7 of 8 about

9 of or about

133.2

2 complaining about

3 think about

4 warn you about

5 heard of

6 dream of

7 reminded me about

8 remind you of

133.3

2 hear about

3 heard from

4 heard of

5 hear from

6 hear about

7 heard of

133.4

2 think about

3 thinks about/thinks of

4 think of

5 think of

6 thinking of/thinking about

7 think of

8 thinking about/thinking of

9 thought about

10 think much of

UNIT 134

134.1

2 for the misunderstanding (which was my fault).

3 on winning the tournament.

4 from his enemies./against his enemies.

5 of 11 players.

6 on bread and eggs.

8 for everything.

9 for the economic crisis?

10 violent crime on television.

11 is to blame for the economic crisis?

12 television is to blame for the increase in violent crime.

134.2

2 paid for

3 accused of

4 depends on

5 live on

6 congratulated him on

7 apologise to

134.3

2 from 3 on

4 of 5 for

6 for 7 -

8 on 9 on

10 on or -

11 from or against

12 of

UNIT 135

135.1

2 small towns to big cities.

3 with all the information I needed.

4 L60 on a pair of shoes.

135.2

2 happened to

3 drove into

4 divided into

5 believe in

6 fill it with

7 Concentrate on

8 succeeded in

135.3

2 to 3 on

4 in 5 to

6 in 7 with

8 into 9 in

10 on 11 into

12 to 13 into

14 on

15 from one language into another

16 happened to ... spend it on

17 into

18 with

135.4 Example answers:

2 on books.

3 into a wall.

4 to volleyball.

5 into many languages.

UNIT 136

136.1

2 turn up

3 moving in

4 closed down

5 dropped out

6 show off

7 dozed off

8 clears up

136.2

2 back at

3 out of

4 on with

5 up at

6 forward to

7 away with

136.3

2 cross it out

3 made it up

4 give them back

5 see her off

6 gave them away

7 show you round

8 turned it down

136.4

3 them up

4 the television off or off the television

5 him down

6 a jacket on or on a jacket

7 your cigarette out or out your cigarette

8 it out

9 a word up or up a word

10 it up

KEY TO EXERCISES

1.

3 'm getting/am getting

4 do you do

5 was the car doing

6 phones ... didn't phone

7 were thinking ... decided

8 's happening/is happening

9 doesn't rain

10 rang ... were having

11 went ... was studying ... didn't want ... didn't stay

12 told ... didn't believe ... thought ... was joking

2.

2 didn't go

3 is wearing

4 has grown

5 haven't decided

6 is being

7 wasn't reading

8 didn't have

9 is beginning

10 found

11 wasn't

12 you've been

13 I've been doing

14 did she go

15 I've been playing

16 do you come

17 since I saw her

18 for 20 years

3.

3 are you going

4 Do you watch

5 have you lived/have you been living/have you been

6 Did you have

7 Have you seen

8 was she wearing

9 Have you been waiting/Have you been here

10 does it take

11 Have you finished

12 Have you (ever) been

4

2 have known each other/have been friends

3 I've ever had/I've ever been on/I've had for ages (etc.)

4 He went He went home/He went out He left

5 I've worn it

6 I was playing

7 been swimming for/had a swim for

8 since I've been/since I (last) went

9 did you buy/did you get

5

1 got ... was already waiting ... had arrived

2 was lying ... wasn't watching ...had fallen ... was snoring ... turned ... woke

3 had just gone ... was reading ... heard ... got ... didn't see ... west

4 missed ... was standing ... realised ... had left ... had ... got

5 met ... was walking ... had been ... had been playing ... were going ... invited ... had arranged ... didn't have

6.

2 Somebody has taken it.

3 They had only known each other (for) a few weeks.

4 It has been raining all day./It has rained all day.

5 I had been dreaming.

6 I'd had (= I had had) a big breakfast.

7 They've been going there for years.

8 I've had it since I got up.

9 He has been training very hard for it.

7.

1 I haven't seen

2 You look/You're looking

3 are you going

4 are you meeting

5 I'm going

6 Do you often go

7 are you going

8 I'm meeting

9 has been

10 I've been waiting

11 has just started

12 is she getting

13 Does she like

14 she thinks

15 Are you working

16 spoke

17 you were working

18 went

19 I started I had started

20 I lost

21 you haven't had

22 I've had

23 have you seen

24 has he been

25 I saw

26 he went