Файл: Учебник по английскому языку.doc

ere [iə] – here, mere

ire [aiə] – fire, tire, dire, hire

ure [juə] – cure, pure, lure

Все четыре изложенных правила действуют только в ударных слогах. Если слог неударный, то гласные редуцируются (ослабляются) и произносятся как [ə] и [i]. Иногда они выпадают в потоке речи. Например: arrive [ə’raiv], return [ri’tз:n], difficult [‘difikəlt].

Гласная буква y читается так же, как буква i, но она редко встречается в середине слога. В начале слова (слога) буква y перед произносимой гласной дает звук [j]. Например: yard [ja:d], yes [jes], you [ju:], beyond [bi’jnd], joke [jəuk], yield [ji:ld].

Буква o перед n, th, r, m дает звук [Λ]: London [‘lΛndən], other [‘Λðə], come [kΛm], love [lΛv].

Правило чтения гласных букв под ударением

V. Изучите таблицу:

VI. Прочитайте следующие предложения. При затруднениях обращайтесь к таблице.

a Kat has a cat, a car and a hare.

o Rose has a dog, a fork and an ore.

u Susan has a bus, a turkey and pure orange juice.

e Pete has a pet and some perfume here.

i Mike has a pig, a bird and a tyre.

VII. Чтение букв и буквосочетаний

VIII. Test yourself. Проверьте себя.

Обозначьте транскрипцию значком, выделите буквы и затем проверьте себя по ключу. Пожалуйста, не забывайте закрывать ключ.

Aa [ei] Ключ

[ ] make, state, name, aim, day [ei]

[ ] plan, sand, fan, man [æ]

[ ] car, card, grass, last [a:]

[ ] care, hare, chair, air [εə]

[ ] all, ball, talk, walk [:]

Ee [i:]

[ ] be, Pete, meat, need [i:]

[ ] men, pen, spend, test [e]

[ ] her, term, learn [ə:]

[ ] here [iə]

[ ] new [ju:]

I i [ai]

[ ] life, mild, kind, line, fine [ai]

[ ] tin, middle, tip [i]

[ ] fir, first [ə:]

[ ] fire, liar [aiə]

Oo [u]

[ ] no, so, stone, nose [u]

[ ] not, hot, sorry, doll []

[ ] for, born, caught [:]

[ ] boy [i]

[ ] spoon [u:]

[ ] book [u]

[ ] poor [uə]

[ ] cloud, town [au]

[ ] flower [auə]

Uu [ju:]

[ ] duke, use, tube [ju:]

[ ] rule, blue [u:]

[ ] cup, run, currency, hut [Λ]

[ ] fur, further [ə:]

[ ] cure, pure [juə]

Yy [wai]

[ ] by, my, type [ai]

[ ] myth, industry, lady, fifty [i]

[ ] yes, yet [j]

Cc [si:]

[ ] face, nice, pencil [s]

[ ] cap, cat, back, neck [k]

Gg [dʒi:]

[ ] game, big, goat, get, egg [g]

[ ] gin, gym, page [dʒ]

[ ] laugh, enough [f]

Hh [eit∫]

[ ] hello, hi [h]

[ ] she, ship, shelf, sheep [∫]

[ ] cheap, teacher, catch, match [t∫]

[ ] three, thin, sixth [θ]

[ ] they, those, then [ð]

[ ] white, when, wheat, wheel [w]

Nn [en]

[ ] neck, knife, knot [n]

[ ] song, thing [η]

[ ] think [ηk]

Pp [pi:]

[ ] play, step, please [p]

[ ] phone [f]

Qq [kju:]

[ ] question, queen, quick [kw]

Ss [es]

[ ] sad, cats, cakes, notes [s]

[ ] stones, beds, bees [z]

[ ] pleasure [ʒ]

Xx [eks]

[ ] exam, example, exhibit, exist [gz]

[ ] box, next, six, tax, excellent [ks]