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"There has to be a culture change and that has to brought about by policy-makers taking a very clear stance on this issue, saying that in this country, one married man is allowed to marry one woman.

"And that must be the way for everyone who lives in this country."

Baroness Warsi said politicians should consider whether those married in religious ceremonies in their own homes – with an "imam and a couple of witnesses there" – should be made to register those marriages within a four-week period.

She said: "If that was the case, then those marriages would have to be declared within law and if those marriages were declared within law, then clearly if the person has a first legal wife then there could be potential cases of bigamy being brought."

Tests blamed for blighting children's lives

Landmark study of primary schools calls for teachers to be freed of targets

Polly Curtis, education editor
The Guardian, Friday 20 February 2009

Children's lives are being impoverished by the government's insistence that schools focus on literacy and numeracy at the expense of creative teaching, the biggest review of the primary school curriculum in 40 years finds today.

Labour has failed to tackle decades of over-prescription in the curriculum and added to it with its own strategies in literacy and numeracy, which take up nearly half the school week, the Cambridge University review of the primary curriculum found.

Children are leaving school lacking knowledge about the arts and humanities having spent too many years "tied to a desk" learning times tables, the head of the review, Robin Alexander, said.

"Our argument is that their education, and to some degree their lives, are impoverished if they have received an education that is so fundamentally deficient," he said.

Professor Robin Alexander tells Polly Curtis of the damage caused by too much testing and a narrow focus on literacy and numeracy

Link to this audio

The report says schools should be freed of Sats and league tables to allow them to make more decisions about what and how they teach.

The compulsory daily act of worship should be reviewed and a curriculum that values knowledge and understanding as well as basic skills should be brought in, it says.

The review finds:

• Children are losing out on a broad, balanced and rich curriculum with art, music, drama, history and geography the biggest casualties.

• The curriculum, and crucially English and maths, have been "politicised".

• The focus on literacy and numeracy in the run-up to national tests has "squeezed out" other areas of learning.

• The Department for Children, Schools and Families and the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority, which sets the curriculum, have been excessively prescriptive, "micro-managing" schools.

The review accuses the government of attempting to control what happens in every classroom in England, leading to an excessive focus on literacy and numeracy in an "overt politicisation" of children's lives. Despite this too many children still leave primary school having failed to master the 3Rs.

Sats have also narrowed the scope of what is taught in schools, it claims, concluding: "The problem of the curriculum is inseparable from the problem of assessment and testing."

The DCSF said the report would be considered by Sir Jim Rose, who has been commissioned to review the curriculum concentrating on "workable recommendations for change ... in order to give teachers more freedom and flexibility".

"Ed Balls [schools secretary] has made it clear that he wants it to be the most fundamental review of the primary curriculum for a decade," the DCSF added. "Sir Jim will publish his findings later this year."

The Tempest at Courtyard Theatre, Stratford - review Antony Sher captures the turbulence of Prospero in this deeply felt performance of Shakespeare's great last play.

By Charles Spencer Last Updated: 8:59AM GMT 19 Feb 2009

This is as moving and beautiful a production of Shakespeare's great last play as you are likely to encounter, continually inventive, bursting with spectacle and deep emotion, and proving, yet again, that Shakespeare is our contemporary.

The play was written in 1611, as British ships explored the world, and it has become a modish critical concept to view the drama as a study of colonialism. But I have never seen the idea take such soaring flight as it does in this South African production presented by the Baxter Theatre Centre of Cape Town in collaboration with the RSC.

The Tempest becomes a potent drama about apartheid South Africa, with John Kani's Caliban inevitably reminding one of Nelson Mandela as he declares: "This island's mine." Antony Sher's magnificent, anguished Prospero, meanwhile, controls the black man he uses and abuses with a sjambok but comes to learn that "the rarer action is in virtue than in vengeance." In a remarkable and moving coup, the play's final lines, when Prospero normally addresses the audience, are delivered directly to Caliban: "As you from crimes would pardoned be/ Let your indulgence set me free." It cannot help but remind us of the birth of the new South Africa and the pressing need for reconciliation, truth and forgiveness.

Illka Louw's design creates a beautiful sand-covered island dominated by the spreading branches of a great tree, and a thrilling percussive score is performed by on-stage musicians.

The performances are outstanding. Antony Sher's Prospero – plump, massively bearded and in serious need of an anger management course – brilliantly captures the emotional turbulence of the brooding magus as he attempts to put his injured life to rights. There is a great ache of love towards his daughter Miranda, real tenderness for Atandwa Kani's charismatic Ariel, and a scary violence in his dealings with both Caliban and the "men of sin" who did him out of his Dukedom.

His movement towards forgiveness is painful, slow and deeply affecting, while Sher's delivery of Prospero's great speech of renunciation, in which Shakespeare seems to be bidding farewell to his own art, sends shivers racing down the spine.

John Kani finds great dignity, as well as a festering sense of grievance, in Caliban, lending the role a tragic depth, and in her animal-skin outfit Tinarie Van Wyk Loots makes a fabulously sexy Miranda.

Magical, magnificent and deeply felt, this is not a Tempest to miss.

Emperor penguin 'marching to extinction by end of the century'

By Steve Connor, Science Editor Tuesday, 27 January 2009

The Emperor penguin is marching towards extinction because the Antarctic sea ice on which it depends for survival is shrinking at a faster rate than the bird is able evolve if it is to avoid disaster, a study has found.

By the end of the century there could be just 400 breeding pairs of Emperor penguins left standing, a dramatic decline from the population about about 6,000 breeding pairs that existed in the 1960s, scientists estimated.

The latest assessment of the future size of the Emperor penguin population is based on the projected increase in global temperatures and subsequent loss of sea ice due to the changes in the Antarctic climate that are expected in the 21st Century, the study found.

Scientists based their pessimistic outlook on the long-term changes to the number of Emperor penguins in a colony living in a part of the Antarctic Peninsula called Terre Adelie, which has been surveyed regularly since 1962 and has experienced regional warming over the past 50 years.

The study by Stephanie Jenouvrier and Hal Caswell of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts concluded that there is at least a 36 per cent probability of “quasi extinction” of the Emperor penguin -- when the population declines by at least 95 per cent -- by the year 2100.

“To avoid extinction, Emperor penguins will have to adapt, migrate or change the timing of their growth stages,” the scientists report in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

“However, give the future projected increases in greenhouse gases and its effect on Antarctic climate, evolution or migration seem unlikely for such long-lived species at the remote southern end of the Earth,” they say.

Fluctuations in sea ice during the 1970s, and the effect that it has on the penguin population, were used as a model of what could happen on a larger scale during the next 100 years or so of climate change.

Dr Jenouvrier said that if future climate change happens as predicted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the penguin population ion Terre Adelie will probably decline dramatically in the coming decades.

"Unlike some other Antarctic bird species that have altered their life cycles, penguins don't catch on so quickly," Dr Jenouvrier said.

"They are long-lived organisms, so they adapt slowly. This is a problem because the climate is changing very fast," she said.

Emperor penguins are renown for the way the males are left to incubate the eggs on the sea ice through the long Antarctic winter while the females return to the sea to feed.

In August, at the end of the Antarctic winter, the females return to feed the newly-hatched young as the males go to fatten up -- they lose 40 per cent of their body weight during the winter months.

In the next few weeks, both parents take it in turns to feed until the chick is old enough to join other chicks that huddle together in groups to keep warm. In December, with the winter sea ice breaking up, the entire family march together to the open sea to feed.

Times Online

Matthew Syed: United, Real and Milan are fools|David Beckham's backside: lucky to touch?

David Beckham has admitted for the first time that he is considering leaving LA Galaxy to make his move to AC Milan permanent.

The England midfielder's loan deal at the Serie A club ends in March when he is due to return to California, but his impressive performances have prompted Milan to look at the possibility of keeping him.

Beckham scored his first goal for Milan in their 4-1 victory away to Bologna on Sunday which prompted Leandro Cantamessa, the club lawyer, to add his support to the mounting campaign to keep the former Manchester United and Real Madrid player at the San Siro and the growing support has obviously turned Beckham's head. "To play here is the dream of any player," Beckham said. "But deciding is not easy, it´s a situation that requires time.

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"I am under contract [with LA Galaxy] and I have a lot of respect for them. But the possibility to play at Milan is something special. I knew I would have fun but I didn't expect to have so much fun. In any case, I am a very respectful person.

"The truth is that the Americans are doing everything to improve the level and reputation of their football. The league in the USA is young. I think ten years have to go by to achieve results."

Beckham knew the level of competition in America would be poorer than that in Europe but he does not regret making the move. "I have to admit that, having played in Europe, at times it has been frustrating to take part in certain games [in the MLS]," he said. "But once in a while, going from state to state, I have also had fun."

The 33-year-old, whose wife Victoria and three children have stayed in the United States during his loan periods, first joined Milan to improve his chances of playing for England again, but his stay in Italy has also made him feel nostalgia for past glories. "I feel Milan is very similar to Manchester United," he said. "It has that kind of tradition that only great clubs have.

"Milan, just like at United, you breathe a particular atmosphere, whether it's in the training ground or the stadium. And then Milan has that trophy room - this makes you feel special.

"The first day in Milan's changing room I was very nervous, like the first day in school. But the first true emotion, I felt it when I arrived in December to Milan's training ground, when I put on the Milan jersey. My wife was sitting in front of me and when I put the jersey on and it had the Milan logo, I was in ecstasy."

Fabio Capello, the England coach, will be at tonight's game against Genoa to monitor Beckham's fitness ahead of next month's friendly with Spain.

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Файл: Кажекина.doc

Polygamy: Muslim peer says issue has been avoided because of 'cultural sensitivity' The issue of polygamy has been avoided by politicians because of "cultural sensitivity", a Baroness Warsi has said.

Tests blamed for blighting children's lives

The Tempest at Courtyard Theatre, Stratford - review Antony Sher captures the turbulence of Prospero in this deeply felt performance of Shakespeare's great last play.

Emperor penguin 'marching to extinction by end of the century'

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