Файл: English Grammar in Use_Raymond Murphy_2nd ed.doc

3 To have it repaired.

4 To have my hair cut.

45.3

2 I had it cut.

3 They had it painted.

4 She had them made.

45.4

2 have another key made

3 had your hair cut

4 Have you had your hair cut

5 Do you have a newspaper delivered

6 are having a swimming pool built

7 haven't had the film developed

8 have it cleaned

9 have your ears pierced

45.5

2 She had her bag stolen on a train.

3 He had his hat blown off in the wind.

4 She had her passport taken away from her by the police.

UNIT 46

46.1

2 He said that his father wasn't very well.

3 He said that Sharon and Paul were getting married next month.

4 He said that Margaret had had a baby. She said that he didn't know what Fred was doing.

6 He said that he had/he'd seen Helen at a party in June and she had seemed fine. or He said that he saw Helen. and she seemed.

7 He said that he hadn't seen Diane recently.

8 He said that he wasn't enjoying his job very much.

9 He said that I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.

10 He said that his car had been stolen a few weeks ago. or ... that his car was stolen.

11 He said he wanted to go on holiday but he couldn't afford it.

12 He said he would/he'd tell Ann he had/he'd seen me. or ... he saw me.

46.2 Example answers:

2 I thought you said she wasn't coming./... she was going somewhere else.

3 I thought you said she didn't like him.

4 I thought you said you didn't know many people.

5 I thought you said you wouldn't be here next week./... you would be away.

6 I thought you said you were staying at home./... you weren't going out.

7 I thought you said you couldn't speak (any) French.

8 I thought you said you went to the cinema last week./... you had been to the cinema last week.

UNIT 47

47.1

2 But you said you didn't like fish.

3 But you said you couldn't drive.

4 But you said Jane had a very well-paid job.

5 But you said you didn't have any brothers or sisters.

6 But you said you had never been to the United States.

7 But you said you were working tomorrow evening.

8 But you said Jane was a friend of yours.

47.2

2 Tell 3 Say 4 said

5 told 6 said

7 tell ... said

8 tell ... say

9 told 10 said

47.3

2 her to slow down.

3 her not to worry.

4 asked Tom to give me a hand.

5 asked me to open my bag.

6 asked him to repeat what he (had) said.

7 told her not to wait for me if I was late.

8 asked her to marry him.

9 I told him to mind his own business.

UNIT 48

48.1

2 Where do you live now?

3 Are you married?

4 How long have you been married?

5 Have you got (any) children? or Do you have (any) children?

6 How old are they?

7 What does your husband do)

8 Does he enjoy his job?

9 Did he arrest anyone yesterday?

10 How often do you go on holiday?

11 Where are you going next year) or Where are you going to go ..?

48.2

3 Who gave you the key? or Who gave it to you?

4 What happened?

5 What did she tell you? or What did Diane tell you?

6 Who does it belong to? or Who does this book ...?

7 Who lives in that house? or Who lives there?

8 What did you fall over?

9 What fell on the floor?

10 What does it mean? or What does this word mean?

11 Who did you borrow it from? or ... borrow the money from?

12 What are you worried about?

48.3

2 How is cheese made?

3 When was the computer invented?

4 Why isn't Sue working today?

5 What time are your friends coming?

6 Why was the concert cancelled?

7 Where was your mother born?

8 Why didn't you come to the party?

9 How did the accident happen?

10 Why doesn't this machine work?

48.4

2 Don't you like him?

3 Isn't it good?

4 Haven't you got any? Don't you have any?

UNIT 49

49.1

2 Could you tell me where the post office is?

3 I wonder what the time is.

4 I want to know what this word means.

5 Do you know what time they left?

6 I don't know if/whether Sue is going out tonight.

7 Have you any idea where Carol lives?

8 I can't remember where I parked the car.

9 Can you tell me if(whether there is a bank near here?

10 Tell me what you want.

11 I don't know why Kay didn't come to the party.

12 Do you know if/whether you have to pay to park here?

13 I've no idea who that woman is.

14 Do you know if/whether Ann received my letter?

15 Can you tell me how far it is to the airport?

49.2

1 she has gone

2 when she will be back/when she'll be back

3 if/whether she went out alone

49.3

2 He asked me where I had been. or ... where I'd been.

3 He asked me how long I had been back. or ... how long I'd been back.

4 He asked me what I was doing now.

5 He asked me where I was living.

6 He asked me why I had come back/... why I'd come back/... why I came back.

7 He asked me if/whether I was glad to be back.

8 He asked me if/whether I had any plans to go away again.

9 He asked me if/whether I could lend him some money.

UNIT 50

50.1

2 doesn't 3 was 4 will

5 am ... isn't

6 should 7 won't

8 do 9 could

10 would ... could ... can't

50.2

3 Do you? I don't.

4 Didn't you? I did.

5 Haven't you? I have.

6 Did you? I didn't.

50.3 Example answers:

3 So did I or Did you? I didn't.

4 Neither will I or Won't you? Why not?

5 So do I or Do you? I live in a village.

6 So would I or Would you? I wouldn't.

7 Neither can I or Can't you? I can.

50.4

2 I hope so.

3 I expect so.

4 I don't think so.

5 I'm afraid not.

6 I'm afraid so.

7 I suppose so.

8 I hope not.

9 I think so.

UNIT 51

51.1

3 haven't you

4 I were you

5 does she

6 isn't he

7 hasn't she

8 can't you

9 will he

10 aren't there

11 shall we

12 is it

13 aren't I

14 would you

15 will you

16 should I

17 will you

18 had he

51.2

2 It's (very) expensive, isn't it?

3 The film was great, wasn't it?

4 She has/She has got/She's got a lovely voice, hasn't she? or She has a lovely voice, doesn't she?

5 It doesn't look very good, does it?

6 You've had your hair cut, haven't you?

7 This bridge isn't very safe, is it?

51.3

2 Jack, you couldn't get me some stamps, could you?

3 Kate, you don't know where Ann is, do you? or ... you haven't seen Ann, have you?

4 Helen, you haven't got a bicycle pump, have you? or ... you don't have a bicycle pump, do you?

5 Robin, you haven't seen my keys have you?

UNIT 52

52.1

2 making 3 listening

4 applying 5 washing

6 being 7 working

8 using 9 seeing

10 writing 11 being

12 trying

52.2

2 playing tennis

3 driving too fast

4 going for a swim

5 breaking into the shop

6 waiting a few minutes

52.3

2 travelling during the rush hour

3 going away (until) tomorrow

4 not having a licence

5 turning the radio down

6 not interrupting me all the time

52.4 Example answers:

2 going out

3 sitting on the floor

4 having a picnic

5 laughing

6 breaking down

UNIT 53

53.1

2 She agreed to help him.

3 He offered to carry her bag.

4 They arranged to meet at 8 o'clock.

5 She refused to tell him her name.

53.2

2 to get

3 to buy/to have/to drive

4 (how) to use/(how) to operate

5 to be

6 say or to say

53.3

2 to go 3 going

4 waiting 5 to go

6 barking 7 to call

8 having 9 missing

10 to find

53.4

2 Tom appears to be worried about something.

3 You seem to know a lot of people.

4 My English seems to be getting better.

5 That car appears to have broken down.

6 David tends to forget things.

7 They claim to have solved the problem.

53.5

2 how to use

3 what to do

4 how to ride

5 what to say

6 whether to go

UNIT 54

54.1

2 do you want me to lend you some

3 would you like me to shut it

4 would you like me to show you

5 do you want me to repeat it

6 do you want me to wait

54.2

2 to stay (with them) for a few days.

3 She wouldn't let him use her phone.

4 She warned him to be careful.

5 He asked her to give him a hand.

54.3

2 I didn't expect it to rain.

3 Let him do what he wants.

4 Glasses make him look older.

5 I want you to know the truth.

6 Remind me to phone my sister.

7 Sarah persuaded me to apply for the job.

8 My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.

9 I was warned not to believe everything he says.

10 Having a car enables you to travel round more easily.

54.4

2 to go 3 to do

4 read 5 to go

6 to go 7 eating

8 cry 9 to study

UNIT 55

55.1

2 driving 3 to go

4 to go 5 raining

6 to buy 7 asking

8 asking 9 to answer

10 breaking 11 to pay

12 eating 13 to shut

14 meeting ... to see

15 crying or to cry

16 to get

55.2

2 He can remember going to Paris when he was eight.

3 He can't remember falling into a river.

4 He can remember crying on his first day at school.

5 He can't remember saying he wanted to be a doctor. or He can't remember wanting to be.

6 He can't remember being bitten by a dog.

55.3

1 b. lending

c. to phone

d. to give

e. leaving/putting

2 a. saying

b. to say or to tell you

3 a. to become

b. working

c. reading

UNIT 56

56.1

2 Try turning it the other way.

3 Have you tried moving the aerial?

4 Why don't you try phoning him at work?

5 Have you tried taking an aspirin?

56.2

2 It needs cutting.

3 It needs redecorating.

4 They need tightening.

5 It needs emptying.

56.3

1 b. knocking c. to put

d. asking e. to reach

f. to concentrate

2 a. to go b. looking

c. cleaning d. to go

e. You don't need to iron ... It doesn't need ironing

3 a. overhearing b. get or to get

c. smiling

d. make or to make

UNIT 57

57.1

3 likes taking/to take photographs.

4 doesn't like driving/to drive.

5 likes working/to work in the open air.

6 doesn't like taking/to take risks.

7 likes doing/to do nothing.

8 doesn't like being/to be kept waiting.

57.2 Example answers:

2 I don't mind playing cards.

3 I hate doing the ironing.

4 I enjoy going to museums.

5 I don't like lying on the beach all day.

57.3 Example answers:

2 I wouldn't like to be a dentist.

3 I'd like to be a hairdresser.

4 I'd hate to be an airline pilot.

5 I wouldn't mind being a tourist guide.

57.4

2 waiting 3 going/to go

4 writing 5 working/being

6 to come to go

7 wearing to wear

8 to sit 9 to get

10 to talk/to speak

57.5

2 I would like/I'd like to have seen the programme.

3 I would hate to have lost my watch.

4 I would love to have met Ann.

5 I wouldn't like to have been alone.

6 I would prefer to have travelled by train.

UNIT 58

58.1

2 I prefer tennis to football. or ... football to tennis.

3 I prefer phoning people to writing letters. or ... writing letters to phoning people.

4 I prefer going to the cinema to watching films on TV. or ... watching films on TV to going to the cinema.

6 I prefer to phone people rather than write letters. or ... to write letters rather than phone people.

7 I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch films on TV. or ... to watch films on TV rather than go to the cinema.

58.2

3 I'd prefer to listen to some music.

4 I'd rather go for a swim.

5 I'd rather wait a few minutes.

6 I'd prefer to eat at home.

7 I'd rather think about it for a while.

8 I'd rather stand.

9 I'd prefer to go alone.

11 I'd rather go for a swim than play tennis.

12 I'd rather wait a few minutes than leave now.

13 I'd prefer to eat at home rather than go to a restaurant.

14 I'd rather think about it for a while than decide now.

58.3

2 I told her

3 would you rather I did it

4 would you rather I answered it

58.4

2 stayed 3 stay

4 didn't 5 was 6 didn't

UNIT 59

59.1

2 lending you any money.

3 remembering names.

4 passing the exam.

5 being late?

6 eating at home, we went to a restaurant.

7 doing nothing.

8 telling any of their friends.

9 playing well.

59.2

2 by standing on a chair.

3 by turning a key.

4 by borrowing too much money.

5 by driving too fast.

6 by putting some posters up on the walls.

59.3

2 paying 3 going

4 saying 5 going

6 using

7 travelling/being

8 telling

9 doing/having

59.4

2 I'm looking forward to seeing her.

3 I'm not looking forward to going to the dentist.

4 She's looking forward to leaving school (next summer).

5 I'm looking forward to playing tennis (tomorrow).

UNIT 60

60.1

2 he wasn't used to having dinner so early, but after some time he got used to it. ... He is used to having dinner at six o'clock. (or He is used to eating at six o'clock.)

3 She wasn't used to working nights ... to get used to it ... She is used to working nights.

60.2

2 No, I'm used to sleeping on the floor.

3 I'm used to working hard./I'm used to hard work.

4 I'm not used to going to bed (so) late.

60.3

2 He wasn't used to the heat/... to the hot weather/... to living in a hot climate.

3 She had to get used to living

4 The children soon got used to her./... to their new teacher.

5 (example answers) You would have to get used to the weather to the food/to speaking a foreign language.

60.4

3 drink 4 eating

5 having 6 have

7 go 8 be 9 being

UNIT 61

61.1

2 doing

3 coming/going

4 doing/trying

5 buying

6 hearing

7 going

8 having

9 being

10 watching

11 inviting/asking

61.2

2 in solving

3 of living

4 of causing

5 (from) walking

6 for interrupting

7 of spending

8 from escaping

9 on helping

10 to playing

61.3

2 Tom insisted on driving Ann to the station.

3 Jim congratulated me on getting married.

4 Mrs Bond thanked Sue for coming to see her.

5 I warned Jack against staying at the hotel near the airport.

6 Mary apologised to me for not phoning (me) earlier.

7 Jane accused me of being selfish.

UNIT 62

62.1

2 It's no use asking Tom.

3 There's no point in going out

4 it's no good phoning her now

5 it's not worth complaining (about what happened)

6 I think it's a waste of time reading newspapers.

62.2

2 repairing.

3 visiting.

4 It's worth considering.

5 It's worth reading.

6 They aren't/They're not worth keeping.

62.3

2 There's no point in eating if you're not hungry.

3 There's no point in working if you don't need money.

4 There's no point in studying if you feel tired.

62.4

2 I have difficulty remembering people's names.

3 She had no difficulty getting a job.

4 Do you have difficulty understanding him?

5 You won't have any difficulty getting a ticket for the concert.

62.5

2 reading

3 writing

4 watching

5 climbing/going/walking

62.6

2 go skiing

3 went swimming

4 goes riding

5 go shopping

UNIT 63

63.1

2 I had to go to the bank to get some money.

3 I'm saving money to go to Canada.

4 I went into hospital to have an operation.

5 I'm wearing two pullovers to keep warm.

6 I phoned the police station to report that my car had been stolen.

63.2

2 to read

3 to walk or to go on foot

4 to drink

5 to put I to carry

6 to discuss/to consider/to talk about

7 to buy/to get

8 to talk/to speak

9 to wear/to put on

10 to celebrate

11 to help I to assist

63.3

2 for 3 to 4 to

5 for 6 to 7 for

8 for ... to

63.4

2 We wore warm clothes so that we wouldn't get cold.

3 The man spoke very slowly so that I would understand what he said. or ... so that I could understand ...

4 I whispered so that nobody else could hear our conversation. or ... would hear our conversation.

5 Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.

6 She locked the door so that she wouldn't be disturbed.

7 I slowed down so that the car behind could overtake.

UNIT 64

64.1

2 This machine is quite easy to use.

3 The window was very difficult to open.

4 Some words are impossible to translate.

5 That chair isn't safe to stand on.

6 A car is expensive to maintain.

64.2

2 It's an easy mistake to make.

3 It's a nice place to live (in).

4 It was a good game to watch.

64.3

2 It's careless of you to make the same mistake again and again.

3 It was nice of Don and jenny to invite me to stay with them.

4 It wasn't very considerate o John to make so much noise (when I was trying to sleep).

64.4

2 am/was glad to hear

3 were surprised to see

4 am/was sorry to hear

64.5

2 Paul was the last (person) to arrive.

3 Fiona was the only student/the only one to pass the exam.

4 I was the second customer/ person to complain (to the restaurant manager about the service).

5 Neil Armstrong was the first person/man to walk on the moon.

64.6

2 are bound to be

3 is sure to forget

4 is not/isn't likely to rain

5 is likely to be

UNIT 65

65.1

3 I'm afraid of losing it.

4 We were afraid to go swimming.

5 We were afraid of missing our train.

6 We were afraid to look.

7 She was afraid of spilling the drinks.

8 a. I was afraid to eat it.

b. I was afraid of making myself ill.

65.2

2 in starting

3 to read

4 in getting

5 to hear/in hearing

6 in going

65.3

2 to disturb

3 for being late or I was late

4 for saying or I said

5 to hear

65.4

1 b. to leave

c. from leaving

2 a. to solve

b. in solving

3 a. of going

b. to go

c. to going

d. to go

4 a. to buy

b. to buy

c. on buying

d. of buying

UNIT 66

66.1

2 arrive

3 take it/do it

4 it ring

5 him play/him playing

6 you lock it/you do it

7 her fall

66.2

2 We saw Dave and Helen playing tennis.

3 We saw Clare having a meal in a restaurant./We saw Clare eating in a restaurant.

4 We heard Bill playing the guitar.

5 We could smell the dinner burning.

6 We saw Linda jogging.

66.3

3 happen

4 tell

5 crying

6 cycling

7 say

8 run ... open

9 explode

10 crawling

11 slam

12 sleeping climb

UNIT 67

67.1

2 Emma was sitting in an armchair reading a book.

3 Sue got home late feeling very tired.

4 Sarah went out saying she would be back in an hour.

5 Linda was in London for two years working as a tourist guide.

6 Mary walked round the town looking at the sights and taking photographs.

67.2

2 I fell asleep watching television.