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Part I. Accidence the noun Exercise 1. State the morphological composition of the following nouns.
Exercise 2. Point out the nouns and define the class each belongs to.
Exercise 3. Give the plural oi the following nouns.
Exercise 4. Use the appropriate form of the verb.
Exercise 5. Explain the use of the genitive case.
Exercise 6. Put the noun in the genitive case. Explain the use of the genitive case.
Exercise 7. Translate into English, using a noun in the genitive case where possible.
Exercise 2. Insert articles where 'necessary. (Articles with class nouns.)
Exercise 3. Translate into English.
Exercise 5. Translate into English.
Exercise 6. (a) Insert articles or some where necessary. (Articles with nouns- of material.)
(B) Insert articles where necessary. (Articles with nouns of material.)
Exercise 7. Translate into English.
Exercise 8. Insert articles where necessary. (Articles with abstract nouns.)
Exercise 9. Translate into English.
Exercise 10. Insert articles where necessary. (Articles with names of persons.)
Exercise 11. Translate into English.
Exercise 12. Insert articles where necessary. (Articles with geographical names.)
Exercise 13. Translate into English.
Exercise 15. Insert articles where necessary. (Articles with nouns modified by proper nouns.)
Exercise 16, Insert articles where necessary. (Articles with set expressions.)
Exercise 17. Translate into English.
Exercise 19. Translate into English.
Exercise 20. Insert articles where necessary.
Exercise 21. Translate into English.
Exercise 23. Translate into English.
Exercise 24. Insert articles where necessary. (Special cases.)
Exercise 25. Translate into English.
Exercise 26. Insert articles where necessary.
Exercise 27. Translate into English.
Exercise 28. Insert articles where necessary.
Exercise 29. Translate into English.
Exercise 30. Insert articles where necessary.
Exercise 31. Translate into English.
Exercise 33. Insert articles where necessary.
Exercise 34. Insert articles where necessary.
Exercise 35. Insert another or the other.
Exercise 36. Insert articles where necessary.
Exercise 37. Insert articles where necessary.
Exercise 38. Follow the direction for Exercise 37.
Exercise 39. Comment on the use of articles or their absence.
The adjective Exercise 1. State the morphological composition of the following adjectives.
Exercise 2. Give the comparative and superlative degrees.
Exercise 3. Use the adjective in the comparative or superlative degree.
Exercise 2. Use the appropriate form of the possessive pronoun.
Exercise 3. Point out the reflexive pronouns and define their function.
Exercise 4. Supply some or any.
Exercise 5. Supply somebody or anybody, someone or anyone.
Exercise 6. Supply something or anything.
Exercise 7. Point out conjunctive, relative, and interrogative pronouns.
Words denoting state Exercise 1. Point out the words denoting state. Translate into Russian.
The verb Exercise 1. State the morphological composition of the verbs.
Exercise 2. Point out notional, auxiliary, modal, and link verbs.
Tenses in the active voice Exercise 1. Insert the Present Indefinite or Future Indefinite.
Exercise 2. Translate into English, using the Future Indefinite or Present Indefinite.
Exercise 3. Insert the Present Indefinite or Present Continuous.
Exercise 4. Translate into English.
Exercise 5. Insert the Past Indefinite or Past Continuous.
Exercise 6. Translate into English.
Exercise 7. Insert the Past Indefinite or Past Continuous.
Exercise 8. Insert the Present Perfect or Past Indefinite.
Exercise 9. Translate into English.
Exercise 10. Insert the Present Indefinite or the Present Perfect.
Exercise 11. Translate into English.
Exercise 12. Insert the Past Indefinite or Past Perfect.
Exercise 13. Translate into English.
Exercise 14. Insert the Past Continuous or Past Perfect.
Exercise 15. Translate into English.
Exercise 16. Comment on the use of tenses expressing future actions о states.
Exercise 18. Translate into English.
Exercise 19. Insert the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous.
Exercise 20. Translate into English.
Exercise 21. Insert the Present Continuous or the Present Perfect Continuous.
Exercise 22. Translate into English.
Exercise 23. Insert the Past Indefinite, Past Perfect, or Past Perfect Continuous.
Exercise 24. Translate into English.
Exercise 25. Insert the Past Continuous or the Past Perfect Continuous.
Exercise 26. Translate into English.
Exercise 27. Insert the Past Continuous, Past Perfect, or Past Perfect Continuous.
Exercise 28. Translate into English.
Exercise 31. Translate into English.
Exercise 33. Insert the Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Past Periect or Past Perfect Continuous,
Exercise 34. Translate into English.
Exercise 35. Translate into English.
The passive voice Exercise 1. Insert the required tense (Passive Voice).
Exercise 3. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 4. Translate into English, using the Passive Voice where possible.
Modal verbs Exercise 1. Comment upon the meaning of modal verbs. Translate into Russian (can, may).
Exercise 3. Translate into English using the verbs can and may whenever possible.
Exercise 4. Comment on the meaning of modal verbs. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 5. Insert may (might) or must. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 6. Translate into English using the verbs can, may, must.
Exercise 10. Insert to have (to have got) or to be in the appropriate form. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 13. Comment on the meaning of modal verbs. Translate into Russian (shall, will).
Exercise 15. Comment on the meaning of modal verbs. Translate into Russian (should or ought, would).
Exercise 16. Insert should or would. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 17. Comment on the meaning of modal verbs. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 19. Translate into English, using modal verbs.
Exercise 21. Translate into English, using modal verbs.
Exercise 3. Point out mood auxiliaries and modal verbs. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 5. Translate into English, using the Subjunctive Mood where required.
Exercise 7. Translate into English, using the Subjunctive Mood where required.
Exercise 10. Translate into English, using the emotional should.
Exercise 14. Comment on the Subjunctive Mood and modal verbs. Translate into Russian.
Exercise is. Follow the direction for Exercise 14.
Exercise 16. Translate into English, using the Subjunctive Mood and modal verbs where required.
The participle Exercise 1. Insert the appropriate form oi Participle I.
Exercise 2. State the form and the function of Participle I. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 3. Translate into English, using Participle I where possible.
Exercise 4. Statethe function oi Participle II, Translate into Russian.
Exercise 5. Translate into English, using Participle II where possible.
Exercise 6. Insert Participle I or II.
Exercise 7. Translate into English, using Participle I or II as an attribute where possible.
Exercise 10. Translate into English, using the Objective or the Subjective Participial Construction.
Exercise 14. Translate into English, using Absolute Constructions.
Exercise 15. State the function of the Participle and Participial Constructions.
Exercise 16. Translate into English.
The gerund Exercise 1. Insert lhc appropriate form of the gerund.
Exercise 3. Translate into English using the gerund where possible.
(В) Based on an episode from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by m. Twain.
Exercise 4. State the function oi the gerund and Gerundial Constructions. Translate into English.
Exercise 5. Insert the correct preposition before the gerund where required.
Exercise 10, Translate into English, using the gerund or the participle where possible.
The infinitive Exercise 1. Insert the appropriate form of the infinitive.
Exercise 2. Insert to before the infinitive where required. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 3. Translate into English, using the to-infinitive or the bare infinitive.
Exercise 4. State the function of the infinitive. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 5. Translate into English, using the infinitive.
Exercise б. Point out the infinitive attributes. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 7. Translate into English, using infinitive attributes,
Exercise 10. Translate into. English using the Subjective Infinitive Construction.
Exercise 13. State the function of the /or-to-Infinitive Construction. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 14. Translate into English, using the /or-fo-Infinitive Construction where possible.
Exercise 16. Memorize the following expressions and use them in examples, of your own.
Exercise 17. Translate into English, using the infinitive.
Exercise 18. Translate into English, using the infinitive where possible.
Exercise 20. Analyse the Predicative Constructions. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 22. Follow the direction for Exercise 21.
Exercise 23. Translate into English, using verbals where possible.
The adverb Exercise 1. State the morphological composition of the following adverbs
Exercise 2. Point out the adverbs and define the group each belongs to.
Exercise 3. Use the comparative or superlative degree of the adverbs.
Modal words Exercise I. Point out all the modal words and define their meaning.
The preposition Exercise 1. State the morphological composition of the following prepositions:
Exercise 2. Insert prepositions and define their meaning where possible.
Exercise 3. Insert by or with.
The conjunction Exercise 1. State the morphological composition oi the following conjunctions:
Exercise 2. Point out all the coordinating conjunctions and define the group each belongs to.
The particle Exercise 1. Point out the particles and define the group each belongs to.
Exercise 2. State whether the boldfaced word is an adverb or a preposition.
Exercise 4. Define the part of speech the boldfaced words belong to.
Exercise 2. Define the type of question
Exercise 4. Point out the subject and say by what it is expressed. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 5. State the nature of it. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 6. Point oui the predicate and say to what type it belongs.
Exercise 7. Say where the predicate is simple and where it is compound (nominal or verbal).
Exercise 9. Point out the predicative and say by what it is expressed.
Exercise 10. Use the adjective or adverb.
Exercise 12. Translate into English, using a compound nominal predicate.
Exercise 13. Point out the predicate and say to what type it belongs. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 14. Point out the subject and the predicate.
Exercise 15. Explain why the predicate — verb is used in the singular or in the plural.
Exercise 16. Use the appropriate iorm of the verb.
Exercise 17. Point out the kind of object and say by what it is expressed. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 18. Point out the Complex Object and say, by what it is expressed. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 19. Translate into English.
Exercise 20. Point out the attribute and say by what it is expressed.
Exercise 21. Point out the apposition and say whether it is close or loose.
Exercise 23. Follow the direction for Exercise 22.
Exercise 25. Say what parts of the sentence are introduced by the preposition with or without.
Exercise 26. Point out all the independent elements and say by what they are expressed.
Exercise 27. Point out what parts are detached and by what they are expressed.
Exercise 28. Point out homogeneous parts, define them and say by what they are expressed.
Exercise 29. Analyse the following sentences.
Word order Exercise 1. Comment on the word order and explain the cases of inversion.
Exercise 2. Translate into English.
Exercise 3. Comment upon the position of the objects.
Exercise 6. Arrange the attributes in their proper order.
Exercise 6, Comment upon the position of Ihe adverbials. Say whetherthey can be placed differently.
Exercise 7. Put the verb in the proper place.
Exercise 8. Translate into English.
Exercise 9. Translate into English.
Exercise 3. Define the kinds of attributive clauses. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 4. Define the kinds of attributive clauses and punctuate accordingly.
Exercise 5. Insert who, whom, that, which, as.
Exercise 6. Define the nature of abverbial clauses. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 7. Define the kinds of clauses introduced by that. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 8. Define the kinds ol clauses introduced by as. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 9. Define the kinds of clauses introduced by since and while. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 10. Point out parenthetical clauses. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 11. Analyse the following sentences. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 12. Analyse the following sentences. Translate into Russian.
Exercise 13. Insert it or there in the following sentences.
Sequence of tenses Exercise I. Use the appropriate form of the verb.
Exercise 2. Use the appropriate form of the verb.
Exercise 3. Comment on the Sequence of Tenses and translate into Russian.
Exercise 4. Translate into English.
Indirect speech Exercise 1. Use the verb to say or to tell.
Exercise 2. Translate into English.
Exercise 3. Convert into indirect speech.
Exercise 4. Translate into English.
Exercise 5. Convert into indirect speech.
Exercise 6. Translate into English.
Exercise 7. Convert into indirect speech.
Exercise 8. Translate into English.
Exercise 9. Convert into indirect speech.
Exercise 10. Translate into English.
Exercise 3. Insert by or with.
1. The Germans, he had been assured __ everybody, were on the run, and it was unlikely that they would stop running so soon... (Heym) 2. He was busy making entries __ a lead pencil in a book which lay open before him. (Dreiser) 3. Both men were loaded down __ field equipment and the bottles contributed __ the grateful people of Paris. (Heym) 4. They dined in the small restaurant, which had been "decorated" __ rather feeble pictures __ young artists. (Aldington) 5. But the nearer he came to the center of the town, the more difficult it was to walk; the road was strewn __ stones and bricks and rubble. (Heym) 6. I remember being met at the Zoo station __ one of their scholars. (Snow) 7. He sat down vigorously and lighted a cigarette __ trembling hands. (Murdoch) 8. The streets, crowded __ people, still reminded Yates of the first days in Paris, the honeymoon of liberation. (Heym) 9. She had been appointed __ one of Rainborough's predecessors. (Murdoch) 10. The hills around Rollingen, usually illuminated __ the fires in the blast furnaces, were crowded __ the lightning of far-off guns. (Heym)
The conjunction Exercise 1. State the morphological composition oi the following conjunctions:
For, as well as, unless, now that, and, neither... nor, while, although, not only... but also, provided, as though, supposing, no sooner... than, or, so that, if, both... and, as long as, so, either... or, as... as, when, until, before, after, as if, as soon as, lest, for fear that, notwithstanding, nor.
Exercise 2. Point out all the coordinating conjunctions and define the group each belongs to.
1. The stranger had not gone far, so he made after him to ask the name. (Dickens) 2. Be quick, or it may be too late. (Dickens) 3....real accuracy and purity she neither possessed, nor in any number of years would acquire. (Ch. Bronte) 4....Mrs. Septimus Small let fall no word, neither did she question June about him. (Galsworthy) 5. The river was not high, so there was not more than a two or three mile current. (Twain) 6. It seemed to him that he could contrive to secure for her the full benefit of both his life insurance and his fire insurance... (Wells) 7. Karl is solid and extremely certain of himself, while Joseph on the other hand, though no less certain of himself, is a good deal less solid. (Saroyan) 8. He could see no one, and he began to believe that either his instinct had deceived him, or else that the shadowing was over. (Greene) 9. But for a long time we did not see any lights, nor did we see the shore, but rowed steadily in the dark riding with the waves. (Hemingway)
Exercise 3. Point out all the subordinating conjunctions and say what kind of subordinate clauses they introduce.
1. She stood quite silent while Butler appealed to her. (Dreiser) 2. Since Miss Wilfer rejected me, I have never again urged my suit. (Dickens) 3. Whenever I looked at Susan she gave me a frank full-hearted smile. (Braine) 4. So the tiny woman closed the shutter of the cottage window and fastened the door, and trembling from head to root for fear that any one should suspect her, opened a very secret place, and showed the Princess a shadow. (Dickens) 5. And yet tired though he was after his three long days, Soames dreaded the moment when the car should stop. (Galsworthy) 6. I extinguished my taper, locked my bureau, and left her, since she would not leave me. (Ch. Bronte) 7. Once they reached the open country the car leapt forward like a mad thing. (Murdoch) 8. He was a tall fellow with a very wide mouth and prematurely bald in front, so that he appeared to have a colossal forehead. (Priestley) 9. The reference was as plain as it was unexpected. (Clark) 10. Early as he was, another man was there before him. (Dreiser) 11. We're as we're made. (Maugham) 12. They were all smiling wid'ely at me as I came toward them. (/. Shaw) 13. He was a fattish, worried, untidy man, always looking as if he had slept in the expensive clothes he wore. (Priestley) 14. Mr. Pancks has come down into the Yard to-night, on purpose that you should hear him. (Dickens) 15. The most I can say now is that it is very cold in San Francisco, and I am freezing. (Saroyan) 16. Give me your promise that this shall be done. (Priestley) 17. In that small room he seemed even bigger than I remembered him. (Maugham) 18. Whatever I intend to do I'll do without advice from the outside. (Dreiser) 19. Breakfast was not yet over before the men came to put up the marquee. (Mansfield) 20. He prized the pencil, because it had been a gift from his mother. (Warren) 21. As soon as he had gone, I looked at the clock. (Snow) 22. After a sleepless night, he [Cowperwood] wrote his resignation to the chairman of the board of directors, in order that he should be prepared to hand it to him at once. (Dreiser)
The particle Exercise 1. Point out the particles and define the group each belongs to.
1. It is just because I want to save my soul that I am marrying for money. (Shaw) 2. Rosa feared this power, but she enjoyed it too. (Murdoch) 3. Oh, doctor, do you think there is any chance? Can she possibly survive this last terrible complication? (Shaw) 4, We merely want to see the girl and take her away. (Dreiser) 5. I shall also try to be there at ten. (Wells) 6. Don't come any nearer. You're at just the right distance. (Bennett) 7. He had taken up with it solely because he was starving. (London) 8. Soames was but following in the footsteps of his father. (Galsworthy) 9. I am interested only in man. Life I love and before death I am humble. (Saroyan) 10. Just then the telephone rang. (Snow) 11. Tom, you'll manage it and if you do I'll give you something ever so nice. (Twain) 12. He needed the peculiar sympathy that a woman alone can give. (Locke) 13. She ought to have written at once and told htm exactly what had happened. (Wells) 14. I think, he's been a simply perfect father, so long as I can remember. (Galsworthy) 15. They did not even look at him. (Faulkner) 16. Not a career for a man of his ability. (Galsworthy) 17. We followed him along the corridor... He never looked back, he never hesitated. (Collins)
Grammatical homonyms Exercise 1. State whether the boldfaced word is an adverb, a modal word, or a particle.
1. Miss Whitmore was truly taken by surprise. (Dreiser) 2....the time had come in which she must speak to him truly. (Trollope) 3. The hall looked exactly as it did when he used to dine there with Jack Herring. (Galsworthy) 4. My mother knew so exactly how to dress. 5. You are coming right out into life — facing it all. (Wells) 6. She would never persuade them that she had done right. (Wells) 7. "You will be sure to come?" said Mr. Snodgrass. "Oh, certainly." (Dickens) 8. Soames smiled. Certainly Uncle James had a way with him. (Galsworthy) 9. Lammlein rose. "We have fulfilled our obligations," he said pompously, and yet not quite certainly. (Heym) 10. Tom, you'll manage it and if you do I'll give you something ever so nice. (Twain) 11. I don't think I shall ever be afraid of you again, Bessie. (Си. Bronte) 12. Fleur having declared that it was "simply too wonderful to stay indoors," they all went out. (Galsworthy) 13.-She looked at him simply, directly... (Dreiser) 14. They just came in. They are sitting in number 7 booth. (This is America) 15. I'll just tap and ask them to come out. (Dreiser) 16. I don't know just what to do. (Dreiser) 17. What are they that they should judge us? Yet they do unhesitatingly. (Shaw) 18. There was yet another source of difference between us. (Dickens) 19. But the gentleman had not finished his requests yet. (Priestley) 20. "I had another reason for suspecting the deceased woman," he said, "which appears to me to have been stronger still." (Collins) 21. He had no purpose in going about the room, but he was not still a moment. (Dickens) 22....Charlie felt sure that she was still somewhere in London. (Priestley) 23. Old Mr. Ablewhite never made his appearance that night. (Collins) 24. Mrs. Reed was blind and deaf on the subject. She never saw him strike or heard him abuse me. (Ch. Bronte) 25. To be loved beautifully was surely the crown and climax of her being. (Wells) 26. Slowly, surely, with the secret inner process that works the destruction of an old tree, the poison of the wounds to his happiness, his will, his pride, had corroded the comely edifice of his philosophy. (Galsworthy) 27. In turn, each of these brothers was very different from the other, yet they, too, were alike. (Galsworthy) 28. They said of him that he was too serious. (This is America)